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81 уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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82 функция почвы
функция почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil function
The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity. (Source: NERIS)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > функция почвы
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83 ядерный риск
ядерный риск
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nuclear risk
A risk connected to the functioning of nuclear power plants, by the storage or transportation of radioactive materials and involving the release of potentially dangerous levels of radioactive materials into the environment. (Source: FEMAa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ядерный риск
См. также в других словарях:
functioning — index acting, active, in full force, operative Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
functioning — I noun process or manner of functioning or operating the power of its engine determines its operation the plane s operation in high winds they compared the cooking performance of each oven the jet s performance conformed to high standards • Syn:… … Useful english dictionary
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functioning — 1. adjective working Syn: functional, useful 2. noun a) action of the verb to function b) The manner in something functions; the … Wiktionary
functioning — func·tion·ing (funkґshən ing) carrying out an activity … Medical dictionary
functioning — Synonyms and related words: act, acting, action, active, activism, activity, agency, alive, at work, behavior, behavioral, conduct, direction, doing, driving, dynamic, employment, execution, exercise, function, functional, going, going on,… … Moby Thesaurus
functioning — (Roget s Thesaurus II) I noun The way in which a machine or other thing performs or functions: behavior, operation, performance, reaction, working (often used in plural). See ACTION, MACHINE. II adjective In action or full operation: active,… … English dictionary for students
functioning — func|tion|ing [ fʌŋkʃənıŋ ] noun uncount the ability of something to work correctly … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
functioning — adj. working, operating n. performance, working, operating func·tion || fʌŋkʃn n. duty, role; use, purpose; festive event, social occasion v. work; act; operate … English contemporary dictionary
functioning — UK [ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ] / US noun [uncountable] the ability of something to work correctly … English dictionary