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functioning+condition

Толкование Перевод

1 if

if [ɪf]

1. conjunction

   a. (condition) ( = supposing that) si

• if I were you si j'étais vous

• even if I knew I wouldn't tell you même si je le savais, je ne te le dirais pas

• if they are to be believed à les en croire

• if it is true that... s'il est vrai que...

• if necessary si nécessaire

• that's the house, if I'm not mistaken voilà la maison, si je ne me trompe

• they're coming at Christmas if they don't change their minds ils viennent à Noël à moins qu'ils ne changent d'avis

• if I know her, she'll refuse telle que je la connais, elle refusera

   b. ( = whenever) si

• if I asked him he helped me si je le lui demandais il m'aidait

• if she wants any help she asks me si elle a besoin d'aide elle s'adresse à moi

   c. ( = although) si

• even if it takes me all day I'll do it (même) si cela doit me prendre toute la journée je le ferai

• even if it is a good film it's rather long c'est un bon film mais il est un peu long

• nice weather, even if rather cold temps agréable, bien qu'un peu froid

• even if he tells me himself I won't believe it même s'il me le dit lui-même je ne le croirai pas

   d. ( = granted that, admitting that) si

• even if he did say that, he didn't mean to hurt you quand bien même il l'aurait dit, il n'avait aucune intention de vous faire de la peine

   e. ( = whether) si

• do you know if they have gone? savez-vous s'ils sont partis ?

• I wonder if it's true je me demande si c'est vrai

   f. (set structures)

► as if comme si

• he acts as if he were rich il se conduit comme s'il était riche

• as if by chance comme par hasard

• he stood there as if he were dumb il restait là comme (s'il était) muet

• it isn't as if we were rich ce n'est pas comme si nous étions riches► if anything

• if anything, it's even smaller c'est peut-être encore plus petit

• if anything, this one is bigger c'est plutôt celui-ci qui est le plus grand► if + not

• if not sinon

• if it weren't for him, I wouldn't go si j'y vais, c'est pour lui

• if it hadn't been for you, I would have despaired sans toi, j'aurais désespéré

• if it isn't our old friend Smith! tiens ! mais c'est notre bon vieux Smith !► if only si seulement

• if only I had known! si seulement j'avais su !

• if only it were that simple! si seulement c'était aussi simple !

• if only for a moment ne serait-ce que pour un instant

• I'd better write to her, if only to let her know that... il faudrait que je lui écrive, ne serait-ce que pour lui faire savoir que...► if so le cas échéant

2. noun

• ifs and buts les si mpl et les mais mpl

• it's a big if c'est un grand point d'interrogation

* * *

Note: if is almost always translated by si, except in the case of a very few usages which are shown below
[ɪf] 1.
conjunction

1) (in the event that, supposing that) si

I'll help you if you pay me — je t'aiderai si tu me paies

if he dies ou if he should die — s'il meurt

if she is to be believed — si on l'en croit

if asked, I would say that — si on me posait la question, je dirais que

if you like — si tu veux

if I were you, I... — (moi) à ta place, je...

if it were to snow — s'il neigeait

if it were not for the baby — s'il n'y avait pas le bébé

if so — si c'est le cas

if not — sinon

tomorrow, if not sooner — demain au plus tard, demain ou même avant

if I'm not mistaken — si je ne me trompe

2) ( whenever) si

if you mention his name, she cries — il suffit de prononcer son nom pour qu'elle pleure

3) ( whether) si

I wonder if they will come — je me demande s'ils vont venir

4) ( functioning as that)

I'm sorry if she doesn't like it but... — je suis désolé que cela ne lui plaise pas mais...

do you mind if I smoke? — cela vous dérange si je fume?

I don't care if he is married! — cela m'est égal qu'il soit marié!

5) ( although) si

we'll go even if it's dangerous — nous irons même si c'est dangereux

it's a good shop, if a little expensive — c'est un bon magasin, bien qu'un peu cher

it was interesting, if nothing else — au moins c'était intéressant

6) ( as polite formula)

if you would follow me please — si vous voulez bien me suivre

7) (expressing surprise, dismay etc)

if it isn't our old friend Mr Pivachon! — tiens, mais voilà notre vieil ami M. Pivachon!

well, if she didn't try and hit him! — je vous jure, elle a essayé de le battre!

8) ( used with what)

what if he died? — et s'il mourait?

what if I say no? — et si je dis non?

(so) what if he (ou I etc) did? — et alors?
2.
if only conjunctional phrase

if only because (of) — ne serait-ce qu'à cause de

if only for a moment — ne serait-ce que pour un instant

if only I had known! — si (seulement) j'avais su!

••

it's a very big if — c'est loin d'être sûr

English-French dictionary > if
2 going

going ['gəʊɪŋ]

1 noun

(a) (leaving) départ m

(b) (progress) progrès m;

∎ we made good going on the return journey on est allés vite pour le retour;

∎ that's pretty good going! c'est plutôt rapide!;

∎ it was slow going (walking, climbing) on progressait lentement; (working, learning) ça avancait lentement;

∎ it was hard going (walking, climbing) on progressait difficilement; (learning, working) c'était dur

(c) (condition of ground) état m du terrain;

∎ Horseracing good/heavy going bon terrain m/terrain m lourd;

∎ the going is rough le chemin est rude;

∎ it's rough or heavy going on these mountain roads c'est dur de rouler sur ces routes de montagne;

∎ figurative this novel is heavy going ce roman ne se lit pas facilement;

∎ figurative it's heavy going getting him to talk on a du mal à le faire parler;

∎ figurative while the going is good tant que c'est favorable;

∎ to get out while the going's good partir tant que les choses vont bien;

∎ proverb when the going gets tough, the tough get going = c'est dans les moments difficiles que les vrais hommes entrent en action

2 adjective

(a) (functioning) qui marche;

∎ to start or set sth going mettre qch en marche

(b) (profitable)

∎ the business is a going concern c'est une affaire qui marche;

∎ for sale as a going concern (sign, in property advertisement) à vendre avec fonds

(c) (current) actuel;

∎ the going price le prix actuel, le prix sur le marché;

∎ she's getting the going rate for the job elle touche le tarif en vigueur ou normal pour ce genre de travail;

∎ the best computer/novelist going le meilleur ordinateur/romancier du moment

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > going

См. также в других словарях:

condition — ► NOUN 1) the state of something or someone, with regard to appearance, fitness, or working order. 2) (conditions) circumstances affecting the functioning or existence of something. 3) a state of affairs that must exist before something else is… … English terms dictionary
condition — n. & v. n. 1 a stipulation; something upon the fulfilment of which something else depends. 2 a the state of being or fitness of a person or thing (arrived in bad condition; not in a condition to be used). b an ailment or abnormality (a heart… … Useful english dictionary
condition — noun 1》 the state of something or someone, with regard to appearance, fitness, or working order. ↘an illness or medical problem. ↘archaic social position. 2》 (conditions) circumstances affecting the functioning or existence of something.… … English new terms dictionary
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health — International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, also known as ICF, is a classification of the health components of functioning and disability.After nine years of international revision efforts coordinated by the World Health… … Wikipedia
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe - Resolution 1549 (2007) Functioning of democratic institutions in Ukraine — The information below is a copy of the relevant report and resolution passed by The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europeon April 192007 concerning the Ukrainian Political Crisisand Decrees of The President, Viktor Yushchenko dismissing … Wikipedia
Sudanese Air Force — Infobox Military Unit unit name= Sudanese Air Force caption= Sudanese Air Force Roundel start date= 1956 country= Sudan allegiance= branch= type= role= size= around 3,000 men [http://www.angelfire.com/ab/mazin/SudanAirForce.html] command… … Wikipedia
Mojave River — Coordinates: 36°06′20″N 116°03′53″W / 36.10556°N 116.06472°W / 36.10556; 116.06472 … Wikipedia
order — I. verb (ordered; ordering) Etymology: Middle English, from ordre, noun Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. to put in order ; arrange 2. a. to give an order to ; command … New Collegiate Dictionary
Linn LM-1 — The LM 1 Drum Computer, manufactured by Linn Electronics Inc., was the first drum machine to utilize digital samples of acoustic drums. Conceived and designed by Roger Linn, it was also one of the first programmable drum machines. It was… … Wikipedia
Cap of maintenance — Maintenance Main te*nance, n. [OF. maintenance. See {Maintain}.] 1. The act of maintaining; sustenance; support; defense; vindication. [1913 Webster] Whatsoever is granted to the church for God s honor and the maintenance of his service, is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Maintenance — Main te*nance, n. [OF. maintenance. See {Maintain}.] 1. The act of maintaining; sustenance; support; defense; vindication. [1913 Webster] Whatsoever is granted to the church for God s honor and the maintenance of his service, is granted to God.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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