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21 programming
2) программирование (прошивка информации в ПЗУ, ПЛМ и пр.)3) планирование•- agile programming
- application programming
- applicative programming
- bottom-up programming
- cargo cult programming
- chance-constrained nonlinear programming - computer programming
- control-oriented programming
- conversational programming
- convex programming - discrete programming
- dynamic programming
- egoless programming
- encapsulated programming
- external programming
- faultless programming
- fault-tolerant programming
- file-oriented programming
- fill-in-the-blank programming
- flow-of-control programming
- functional programming
- fuse programming
- geometric
- goal programming
- GOTO-less programming
- heuristic programming
- hybrid programming
- imperative programming
- in-house programming
- integer linear programming
- integer programming
- knowledge-based programming
- least wait programming
- linear programming
- literate programming
- logic programming
- logical programming
- machine programming
- maintenance programming
- mathematical programming
- mental programming
- minimal-access programming
- minimum access programming
- minimum delay programming
- minimum latency programming
- mixed-integer programming
- mixed-language programming
- mnemonic automatic programming
- modular programming
- multilevel programming
- multiobjective programming
- multiple programming
- nondeterministic programming
- nonlinear programming
- N-version programming - parallel programming
- parametric programming
- patchboard programming
- pattern recognition programming
- piecework programming
- programming by example
- quadratic programming
- random-access programming
- relative programming
- semi-infinite nonlinear programming
- sequential programming
- serial programming
- shared-memory programming
- spatial programming
- stochastic programming
- storage-efficient programming
- stream-parallel programming
- structured programming
- switchboard programming
- symbolic programming
- system programming
- systolic programming
- throw-away programming
- top-down programming
- wavefront programmingEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > programming
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22 programming
1) программирование; разработка программ2) планирование•programming by example — обучение на примерах ( метод программирования роботов);programming by teaching — программирование ( робота) непосредственным обучением-
absolute programming
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analogic NC part programming
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analogic NC programming
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angle programming
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applicational programming
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application programming
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at-the-machine programming
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away-from-site programming
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CNC machine tool programming
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CNC programming
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computer-aided programming
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computer-assisted NC programming
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concurrent programming
-
conversational programming
-
convex programming
-
direct programming
-
discrete programming
-
dynamic programming
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egoless programming
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external programming
-
families-of-parts programming
-
file-oriented programming
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functional programming
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graphic programming
-
hands-on programming
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heuristic programming
-
iconic programming
-
in-house programming
-
integer programming
-
intelligent programming
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ladder-diagram programming
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linear programming
-
live programming
-
logical programming
-
logic programming
-
machine-site programming
-
manual programming
-
mathematical programming
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minimum-access programming
-
minimum-delay programming
-
minimum-latency programming
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modular programming
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multiple programming
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NC automatic programming
-
object-oriented programming
-
off-line programming
-
off-the-machine programming
-
on-line programming
-
on-site programming
-
on-the-machine programming
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operator/foreman programming
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parallel programming
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parametric programming
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part programming
-
part-surface programming
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PC automatic programming
-
procedure-oriented programming
-
push-button programming
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relative programming
-
remote programming
-
robotics programming
-
robot programming
-
safe zone programming
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shape programming
-
shop-floor programming
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step-by-step programming
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stochastic programming
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structured programming
-
symbolic programming
-
system programming
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TV programming
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visual programming
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voice programming -
23 programming
1) вчт программирование•- applications programming
- automatic programming
- bare metal programming
- beam programming
- bottom-up programming
- business programming
- cascade programming
- compositional parallel programming
- compromise programming
- conceptual programming
- concurrent programming
- configuration programming
- declarative programming
- distributed logic programming
- dynamic programming
- egoless programming
- event-driven programming
- flow programming
- functional programming
- fuzzy programming
- generic programming
- genetic programming
- geometric programming
- goal-driven programming
- heuristic programming
- high-level language programming
- imperative programming
- inference programming
- integer programming
- interactive programming
- interpretive programming
- linear programming
- linear integer programming
- logic programming
- macro programming
- maintenance programming
- manual programming
- mathematical programming
- metalevel programming
- mixed integer programming
- modular programming
- modular parallel programming
- molecular programming
- multicriteria programming
- neurodynamic programming
- neurolinguistic programming
- nonlinear programming
- nonnumeric programming
- object-based programming
- object-language programming
- object-oriented programming
- off-line programming
- optimum programming
- parallel programming
- parallel programming in transputer medium
- parallel programming with coordination structures
- paranoid programming
- polynomial programming
- possibilistic programming
- predicate programming
- procedure-oriented programming
- production programming
- quadrature programming
- recursive quadratic programming
- stochastic programming
- structural programming
- structured programming
- switchboard programming
- symbolic programming
- symbolic-language programming
- system programming
- systems programming
- test programming
- top-down programming
- traditional programming
- typematic delay programming
- typematic rate programming
- visual programming -
24 programming
1) вчт. программирование•- applications programming
- automatic programming
- bare metal programming
- beam programming
- bottom-up programming
- business programming
- cascade programming
- compositional parallel programming
- compromise programming
- conceptual programming
- concurrent programming
- configuration programming
- declarative programming
- distributed logic programming
- dynamic programming
- egoless programming
- event-driven programming
- flow programming
- functional programming
- fuzzy programming
- generic programming
- genetic programming
- geometric programming
- goal-driven programming
- heuristic programming
- high-level language programming
- imperative programming
- inference programming
- integer programming
- interactive programming
- interpretive programming
- linear integer programming
- linear programming
- logic programming
- macro programming
- maintenance programming
- manual programming
- mathematical programming
- metalevel programming
- mixed integer programming
- modular parallel programming
- modular programming
- molecular programming
- multicriteria programming
- neurodynamic programming
- neurolinguistic programming
- nonlinear programming
- nonnumeric programming
- object-based programming
- object-language programming
- object-oriented programming
- off-line programming
- optimum programming
- parallel programming in transputer medium
- parallel programming with coordination structures
- parallel programming
- paranoid programming
- polynomial programming
- possibilistic programming
- predicate programming
- procedure-oriented programming
- production programming
- quadrature programming
- recursive quadratic programming
- stochastic programming
- structural programming
- structured programming
- switchboard programming
- symbolic programming
- symbolic-language programming
- system programming
- systems programming
- test programming
- top-down programming
- traditional programming
- typematic delay programming
- typematic rate programming
- visual programmingThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > programming
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25 programming
1) программирование, составление программыпроцесс проектирования, написания, отладки, тестирования, документирования и поддержки ПО. Термин возник в конце 1940-х годов в Англии - американцы тогда говорили "coding", кодирование."But there was an indoor sport that got me through the winter: programming" (Linus Torvalds). — Мне же помогал скоротать зиму особый вид спорта для закрытых помещений: программирование см. тж. cellular programming, coding, encapsulated programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, genetic programming, logical programming, maintenance programming, modular programming, object-oriented programming, programming editor, programming environment, programming error, programming experience, programming language, programming methodology, programming model, programming paradigm, programming project, programming style, programming technique, programming test, programming tools, reprogramming, software development, structured programming, systems programming, visual programming
2) записьнапример, файлов на CD-RWАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > programming
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26 programming paradigm
набор идей, принципов и практик, лежащих в основе конкретной системы программирования. Среди наиболее распространённых парадигм программирования: процедурное программирование (procedural programming), функциональное программирование (functional programming), объектно-ориентированное программирование (object-oriented programming), логическое программирование (logical programming), параллельное программирование (concurrent programming). Иногда в отдельную парадигму выделяют программирование на скриптовых языках (scripting language programming)Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > programming paradigm
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27 functional
1) функциональный; работающий правильно2) функционалАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > functional
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28 functional decomposition
разбиение задачи на неизбыточные блоки, которые могут быть запрограммированы как набор функций. Применяется, в частности, в структурном программировании.Most operating systems developed to date, including the popular UNIX and Windows NT operating systems, have been based on a functional decomposition model. — Большинство разработанных до настоящего времени операционных систем, в том числе популярные ОС UNIX и Windows NT, созданы на основе модели функциональной декомпозиции см. тж. decomposition, function, structured programming
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > functional decomposition
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29 functional robot programming
Робототехника: функциональное программирование роботовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > functional robot programming
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30 functional robot programming
Англо-русский словарь по робототехнике > functional robot programming
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31 applicative programming
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > applicative programming
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32 generic programming
подход, применимый к языкам объектно-ориентированного программирования и функционального программирования; предусматривает создание параметризованных шаблонов, которые можно затем конкретизировать для реальных классов и алгоритмов. Идея в том, чтобы тело программных модулей было как можно более общим (базовым) и соответственно более легко используемым повторно. Например, общий шаблон класса Array (t), где t - любой тип данных, можно превратить в Array (bitmap), реальный класс, описывающих массив растров, из которого, в свою очередь, можно создавать индивидуальные (конкретные) экземпляры объектов данного классаАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > generic programming
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33 функциональное программирование
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > функциональное программирование
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34 language
1) языка) естественный язык, средство человеческого общенияб) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информациив) стильг) речь2) языкознание, лингвистика•- actor language
- agent communication language
- a-hardware programming language - application-oriented language
- applicative language
- a-programming language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language - business-oriented programming language
- categorical language - configuration language
- constraint language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common language
- common business-oriented language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language - computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language - context- sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- database language
- database query language - data structure language
- digital system design language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional language
- definitional constraint language
- design language
- device media control language - dynamically scoped language - elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible language - formalized language - functional language
- functional programming language - graph-oriented language - high-order language
- host language - hypersymbol language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language - interpreted language - Java programming language - lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language - meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language - native-mode language
- natural language - nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language - physical language
- picture query language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- polymorphic language - print control language
- problem-oriented language
- problem statement language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robot-level language
- robotic control language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language - sign language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification language - stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language - strongly-typed language - symbolic language - thing language - tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language - well-structured programming language -
35 language
1) языка) естественный язык, средство человеческого общенияб) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информациив) стильг) речь2) языкознание, лингвистика•- a programming language
- abstract machine language
- actor language
- agent communication language
- algebraic logic functional language
- algorithmic language
- amorhic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language
- axiomatic architecture description language
- basic combined programming language
- block-structured language
- boundary scan description language
- business-oriented language
- business-oriented programming language
- categorical abstract machine language
- categorical language
- cellular language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common business-oriented language
- common language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer hardware description language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language
- configuration language
- constraint language
- context-free language
- context-sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- data definition language
- data description language
- data manipulation language
- data structure language
- database language
- database query language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional constraint language
- definitional language
- design language
- device media control language
- digital system design language
- document style semantics and specification language
- domain-specific language
- dynamic hypertext markup language
- dynamic simulation language
- dynamically scoped language
- elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible hypertext markup language
- extensible language
- extensible markup language
- fabricated language
- fifth-generation language
- first-generation language
- formal language
- formalized language
- fourth-generation language
- frame language
- function graph language
- functional language
- functional programming language
- geometrical layout description language
- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware description language
- Hewlett-Packard graphics language
- Hewlett-Packard printer control language
- high-level language
- high-order language
- host language
- hypersymbol language
- hypertext markup language plus
- hypertext markup language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language
- interactive set language
- intermediate language
- interpreted language
- Java interface definition language
- Java language
- Java programming language
- job control language
- Jules' own version of the international algorithmic language
- knowledge query and manipulation language
- left-associative language
- lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language
- man-machine language
- mathematical markup language
- matrix-based programming language
- meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language
- my favorite toy language
- native language
- native-mode language
- natural language
- network control language
- network description language
- noninteractive language
- nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language
- page description language
- parallel object-oriented language
- partial differential equation language
- pattern-matching language
- physical language
- picture query language
- polymorphic language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- practical extraction and report language
- prescriptive language
- print control language
- problem statement language
- problem-oriented language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robotic control language
- robot-level language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language
- second-generation language
- sense language
- server-parsed hypertext markup language
- set language
- sign language
- simulation language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification and assertion language
- specification language
- stack-based language
- standard generalized markup language
- statically scoped language
- stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language
- string-oriented symbolic language
- string-processing language
- strongly-typed language
- structural design language
- structured query language
- subset language
- symbolic language
- symbolic layout description language
- synchronized multimedia integration language
- target language
- thing language
- third-generation language
- threaded language
- tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language
- very-high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language
- Vienna definition language
- virtual reality modeling language
- visual language
- well-structured programming language
- wireless markup languageThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > language
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36 FPL
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > FPL
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37 semantic gap
семантическая пропасть (брешь, разрыв)громадный разрыв между сложными объектами и проблемами реального мира (люди, жизнь, любовь, деньги...) и их упрощёнными представлениями в компьютере, который воспринимает их в терминах чисел и алфавитных символов. Это понятие используется, в частности, разработчиками ЯВУ, которые пытаются закрыть подобную брешь, предлагая оригинальные новые решения. В компьютерных архитектурах - разрыв между смыслом операторов ЯВУ и реализующими их командами машинного языкаАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > semantic gap
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38 FPM
1) Компьютерная техника: Functional Programming Machine2) Медицина: fine particle mass3) Военный термин: flight path marker4) Техника: facility power monitor, фторкаучук5) Химия: фтор-пропилен-мономер6) Автомобильный термин: fuel pump monitor (in PCM)7) Музыка: Fragile Porcelain Mice8) Оптика: fine pointing mechanism9) Сокращение: foot per minute, Fundamental Parameter Method, freely programmable modules10) Физиология: Full passive movements11) Вычислительная техника: DRAM Fast Page Mode DRAM, Fast Page Mode, file protected memory, file-protect memory, floppy disk processor module, Fast Page Mode (ram, RAM, DRAM, IC), память с защитой файлов, процессорный модуль с гибкими дисками12) Нефть: fluid per minute13) Официальное выражение: собрание главных представителей (focal points meeting)14) Нефтепромысловый: ППД: поддержка пластового давления (formation pressure maintenance)15) Сетевые технологии: file protected memory fpmh failures per million hours16) Пластмассы: Fluorocarbon Rubber17) Химическое оружие: Field Project Manager18) Автодорожное право: Federal Personnel Manual, Руководство по кадрам федеральных служащих -
39 fpm
1) Компьютерная техника: Functional Programming Machine2) Медицина: fine particle mass3) Военный термин: flight path marker4) Техника: facility power monitor, фторкаучук5) Химия: фтор-пропилен-мономер6) Автомобильный термин: fuel pump monitor (in PCM)7) Музыка: Fragile Porcelain Mice8) Оптика: fine pointing mechanism9) Сокращение: foot per minute, Fundamental Parameter Method, freely programmable modules10) Физиология: Full passive movements11) Вычислительная техника: DRAM Fast Page Mode DRAM, Fast Page Mode, file protected memory, file-protect memory, floppy disk processor module, Fast Page Mode (ram, RAM, DRAM, IC), память с защитой файлов, процессорный модуль с гибкими дисками12) Нефть: fluid per minute13) Официальное выражение: собрание главных представителей (focal points meeting)14) Нефтепромысловый: ППД: поддержка пластового давления (formation pressure maintenance)15) Сетевые технологии: file protected memory fpmh failures per million hours16) Пластмассы: Fluorocarbon Rubber17) Химическое оружие: Field Project Manager18) Автодорожное право: Federal Personnel Manual, Руководство по кадрам федеральных служащих -
40 referential transparency
говорят, что программа или математическое выражение ссылочно прозрачны, если любое подвыражение можно заменить его значением, и это не приведёт к изменению значения целого, т. е. скрытые побочные эффекты отсутствуют. Математические рассуждения, преобразования и доказательства корректности могут быть справедливыми только для выражений, обладающих этим свойством, А программы, написанные на обычных процедурных языках, не являются ссылочно прозрачными, так как присвоение значений глобальным переменным вызывает скрытые побочные эффекты. Достижение прозрачности - главная цель языков функционального программированиясм. тж. functional programmingАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > referential transparency
См. также в других словарях:
Functional programming — In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids state and mutable data. It emphasizes the application of functions, in contrast with the… … Wikipedia
Functional Programming — Le Functional Programming, abrégé FP, est un langage créé par John Backus en 1977 dans son article intitulé Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style ? : a functional style and its algebra of programs (en français :… … Wikipédia en Français
functional programming — funkcinis programavimas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. functional programming vok. funktionale Programmierung, f rus. функциональное программирование, n pranc. programmation fonctionnelle, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
functional programming — funkcinis programavimas statusas T sritis informatika apibrėžtis Programavimo paradigma, kai skaičiavimai grindžiami funkcijomis. Veiksmai išreiškiami funkcijų aprašais ir kreipiniais į funkcijas. Funkcijos aprašas tiesiogiai (matematiškai)… … Enciklopedinis kompiuterijos žodynas
functional programming — noun Programming in a style that, in lieu of assignment, uses procedure calls to bind variables to values … Wiktionary
Monad (functional programming) — In functional programming, a monad is a programming structure that represents computations. Monads are a kind of abstract data type constructor that encapsulate program logic instead of data in the domain model. A defined monad allows the… … Wikipedia
Total functional programming — (also known as strong functional programming [This term is due to: Citation|last1=Turner|first1=D.A.|author link=David Turner (computer scientist)|contribution=Elementary Strong Functional Programming|title=First International Symposium on… … Wikipedia
List of functional programming topics — This is a list of functional programming topics. Contents 1 Foundational concepts 2 Lambda calculus 3 Combinatory logic 4 Intuitionistic logic … Wikipedia
Algebraic Logic Functional programming language — also known as ALF is a programming language which combines functional and logic programming techniques. Its foundation is Horn clause logic with equality which consists of predicates and Horn clauses for logic programming, and functions and… … Wikipedia
International Conference on Functional Programming — The International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP) is an annual academic conference in the field of computer science sponsored by the ACM SIGPLAN, in association with IFIP Working Group 2.8 (Functional Programming).The conference… … Wikipedia
Journal of Functional Programming — Infobox Magazine title = Journal of Functional Programming editor = Paul Hudak, Xavier Leroy frequency = Bimonthly circulation = category = Scientific journal company = Cambridge University Press firstdate = 1991 country = United Kingdom language … Wikipedia
