Перевод: с английского на русский

с русского на английский

function+language

Толкование Перевод

81 program

1) программа

а) план действий; график

б) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой цели

в) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде

г) вещательная программа

д) программа радио- или телевизионных передач

е) список номеров и исполнителей представления

2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график

3) вчт. программировать

а) составлять программу

б) вводить информацию в ППЗУ

•

- absolute program
- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch circuit design program
- batch program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- consulting program
- control program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program
- coresident programs
- crafty program
- cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program
- electronic circuit analysis program
- entertainment program
- event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- high-end program
- inference program
- information program
- input/output limited program
- input/output program
- install program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- LAN memory management program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program
- personal computer LAN program
- pilot program
- piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program
- primary control program
- problem program
- program for integrated shipboard electronics
- program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program
- UNIX-to-UNIX copy program
- unsupported program
- user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing program

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > program
82 computer

электронная вычислительная машина, ЭВМ, компьютер; вычислительное устройство, вычислитель

- addressless computer
- advanced computer for array processing
- analog computer
- analog process computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- assembly host computer
- automatic-sequence computer
- backup supervisory computer
- bureau computer
- card-programmed computer
- cell computer
- cell host computer
- cell supervisory computer
- central computer
- central shopfloor computer
- central works computer
- centralized data handling computer
- centralized process computer
- clustered host computer
- CNC machine's-own controlling computer
- control computer
- controller computer
- controlling computer
- conversational-type FMS computer
- cutoff computer
- data-processing computer
- dedicated computer
- deflection computer
- desk-top computer
- deviation computer
- diagnostic computer
- digital computer
- direct analog computer
- distributive numerical control computer
- DNC computer
- DNC host computer
- electronic computer
- electronic digital computer
- electronic machinability computer
- evaluation computer
- extremal computer
- FA computer
- factory supervisory computer
- file computer
- floating-point computer
- FMS computer
- FMS master computer
- full-function computer
- gage computer
- gaging computer
- general purpose computer
- graphics computer
- guidance computer
- hardened personal computer
- high-end computer
- high-speed computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IBM-PC compatible computer
- industrial computer
- input computer
- integral computer
- island computer
- job control computer
- keyboard computer
- language translation computer
- laptop computer
- laptop/notebook computer
- logical computer
- machine's computer
- main-frame computer
- main-line computer
- manufacturing computer
- manufacturing control computer
- master computer
- master production computer
- mechanical translation computer
- methods computer
- microcircuit computer
- microelectronic computer
- MIMD parallel computer
- miniature computer
- modularized computer
- MRPII computer
- multiaddress computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multipurpose computer
- multitask computer
- NC host computer
- no-address computer
- notebook computer
- notebook-style computer
- on-board computer
- on-line computer
- optical computer
- organizational computer
- overriding computer
- part programming computer
- personal computer
- point-to-point computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- program-controlled computer
- punch-card computer
- punched tape computer
- pure fluid computer
- ratio computer
- real-time computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- relay computer
- RISC computer
- robot control computer
- scheduling computer
- self-programming computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- serving computer
- servo analog computer
- servo computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- slave computer
- small dedicated cell computer
- solid state computer
- SPC computer
- special computer
- specialized computer
- special-purpose computer
- standby computer
- state-of-the-art commercial computer
- station's own computer
- statistical computer
- stock control computer
- storage and transportation computer
- supervising computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- system's computer
- task control computer
- teach controller computer
- terminal computer
- test computer
- thermal analog computer
- thermal computer
- tool management computer
- tool setup computer
- tooling computer
- traffic control computer
- transistor computer
- transistorized computer
- two-address computer
- two-variable computer
- universal computer
- up-stream computer
- user-friendly computer
- visible record computer
- warehouse computer
- wireless-LAN equipped notebook computer

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > computer
83 package

1) узел; агрегат; блок; модуль

2) набор, комплект

3) упаковка

4) тара; контейнер

5) пакет программ; программное обеспечение

6) совокупность

•

- 2D geometry programming package
- 3D geometry programming package
- additive package
- animation software package
- application package
- application program package
- basic NC package
- Belleville spring package
- benchmark package
- CAD package
- CAD/CAM package
- calc-assist package
- calc-assisted package
- CAM package
- CAM-based package
- CAM-program package
- canned software package
- CAPP software package
- CNC and drives package
- CNC conversion package
- CNC mill package
- CNC rebuild package
- communications control package
- competent CNC package
- comprehensive NC package
- computer graphic package
- controller-and-drives package
- dc servo CNC package
- design package
- design software package
- distributed drafting package
- distributed intelligence interactive drafting package
- drafting package
- drive engineering package
- drive package
- dynamic simulation package
- electric motor hydraulic pump package
- electronic control package
- electronic drive package
- engineering package
- equipment package
- estimating package
- finite element design package
- fixturing/tooling package
- FMS simulation package
- function package
- generic package
- graphical package
- graphics package
- hardware/software package
- hermetic package
- instructional package
- inventory control package
- machine control package
- macro language package
- micromainframe software package
- OLP package
- PC-/workstation-based software package
- plug-in package
- production control software package
- program package
- proprietary package
- proprietary software package
- retrofit package
- robot vision package
- servoaxis package
- simulation package
- single-in-line package
- size control package
- software package
- solid modeling package
- spreadsheet package
- statistical software package
- strip package
- task-level programming package
- telegram communications package
- thermal design package
- tool package
- tool path plotting graphics package
- tooling package
- training package
- turnkey package
- tutorial package
- valve package

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > package
84 code

1) код || кодировать

2) система кодирования

3) (машинная) программа || программировать

4) код, (машинное) слово (напр., команда)

•

- 12-row Hollerith code
- absolute code
- abstract code
- access code
- account code

- actual code
- address code
- alphanumeric code
- alphameric code
- alphabetical code
- alphabetic code
- amplitude code
- ASA code
- attribute-control code
- augmented operation code
- authentication code

- automatic code
- balanced code
- bar code
- baseline code
- basic code
- basic order code
- Baudot code
- binary code
- binary decimal code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biquinary code
- block code
- block structured code
- Bose-Chaudhuri code
- brevity code
- bug-arresting code
- burst error correcting code
- cable code
- call directing code
- call direction code
- cap code

- card code

- catastrophic code

- chain code
- character code
- check code
- checkable code
- Chinese binary code
- color code
- column binary code
- comma-free code
- command code
- compiler-produced code
- completion code
- computer code
- conditional code
- condition code
- constant ratio code
- continuous progressive code
- control code

- conversion code
- convolution code
- convolutional code
- correcting code
- country code

- CP code

- custom code

- cyclic binary code
- cyclic code
- cyclic permuted code
- data code
- data conversion code
- data link code
- dead code

- decimal code
- dense binary code
- deposited source code
- destination code
- device code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing character code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-error correcting code
- eight channel code
- entry code
- epilogue code

- error code

- error status code

- error-catching code
- error-checking code
- error-control code
- error-correcting code
- error-detecting code
- error-detection code
- error-limited code
- escape code
- event code

- excess-three code
- executable code
- exit code
- exponent code
- extended mneminic code
- external readable code
- factorable code
- false code
- fault code
- feature code
- Fire code
- five bit code
- five channel code
- forbidden-character code
- forbidden code
- format code
- four-adress code
- fragile code
- frequency code
- function code
- Gray code
- group code
- Hamming code
- hash code
- hit-or-miss code

- hit-test code

- Hollerith code
- Huffman code
- identification code
- identifying code
- illegal code
- improper code
- in-line code
- inner code
- instantaneously decodable code
- instruction code
- internal code
- interpretive code
- inverted code
- kangaroo code

- letter code
- line code
- linear code
- line-feed code
- lock code
- machine code
- machine-instruction code
- machine-language code
- machine-operation code
- machine-readable code
- machine-treatable code
- magnetic bar code
- magnetic tape code
- Manchester code
- message-format code
- micro code
- minimum-access code
- minimum-delay code
- minimum-distance code
- minimum-latency code
- minimum-redundance code
- mnemonic code
- modified binary code
- modular code
- modulation code
- Morse code

- m-out-of-n code
- Muller code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-error correcting code
- N-adjacent code
- name code
- N-ary code
- native code
- natural binary code
- N-bit code
- N-error correcting code
- N-level code
- noise combating code
- nonconsistently based code
- nonexistent code
- nonprint code
- nonreproducing code
- non-return-to-zero code
- nonsystematic code
- nonweighted code
- N-place code
- number address code
- number code
- numerical code
- numeric code
- N-unit code
- object code
- one-address code
- one-dimensional code
- one-level code
- one-out-of-ten code
- op code
- operand code
- operation code
- optimum code
- order code
- outer code
- own code
- paired-disparity code
- paper tape code
- parallel code
- parity-checking code
- parity-check code
- perforated tape code
- permutation code
- permuted code
- personal-identification code
- phonetic code
- physical-hardware-dependent code
- portable code

- positional code
- position code
- position-independent code
- precedence code
- print restore code
- prologue code

- pseudo code
- pseudocyclic code
- pseudorandom code
- pulse code
- punched card code
- punched tape code
- pure code
- quibinary code
- ready-to-run code
- recurrent code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- Reed-Solomon code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflected code
- relative code
- relocatable code
- repertory code
- reproducing code
- residual class code
- residue code
- restricted-magnitude-error correcting code
- retrieval code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- routing code
- row-binary code
- safety code
- scan code

- scroll-bar code

- security code

- select code
- self-checking code
- self-complementaring code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-demarcating code
- separable code
- serial code
- server-side code

- seven bit code
- severity code
- Shannon code
- short computer code
- short code
- sign code
- signal code
- significant-digit subset code
- significant-digit subset code

- simple parity-check code
- single-address code
- single-error correcting and double-error detecting code
- single-error correcting code
- single-error detecting code
- single-parity code
- site code

- skeletal code
- skip code
- source code
- space code
- space-efficient code
- specific code
- startup code

- state code
- status code
- Stone's code
- stop code
- straight binary code
- straight-line code
- strip code
- syllable code
- symbol code
- symbolic code
- systematic error checking code
- tape code
- task code
- telecommunication code
- telegraph code
- teleprinter code
- teletype code
- ternary code
- threaded code
- three-adress code
- throw-away code
- time code
- timing code
- trace back code
- transmission code
- transmitter-start code
- triple-error correcting code
- two-address code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-rail code
- uniquely decipherable code
- uniquely decodable code
- unitary code
- unit-distance code
- unused code
- variable-length code
- viral code
- virtual key code

- Wagner code
- weighted code
- weighted-checksum code
- write-only code

- XS-3 code
- zero-address code
- zone code

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > code
85 compiler

компилятор, компилирующая программа

- algebraic compiler
- automatic compiler
- behavioral compiler
- cell compiler
- checkout compiler
- commercial compiler
- conversational compiler
- cross compiler
- debugging compiler
- front-end compiler
- full-range compiler
- function compiler
- high-level language compiler
- high-level compiler
- incremental compiler
- layout compiler
- load-and-go compiler
- mathematical compiler
- multipass compiler
- N-pass compiler
- one-pass compiler
- optimizing compiler
- parallelizing compiler
- pessimizing compiler
- recursive compiler
- resident compiler
- schema compiler
- self-compiling compiler
- silicon compiler
- single-pass compiler
- smart compiler
- symbolic compiler
- syntax-directed compiler
- two-pass compiler
- vectorizing compiler

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > compiler
86 computer

1) компьютер; вычислительная машина; ЭВМ; вычислительное устройство; вычислитель; редк. процессор

2) редк. счётная машина (см. тж calculator, machine)

•

- active computer
- adaptive computer
- airborne computer
- all-applications computer
- all-purpose computer
- alternating-current analog computer
- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- associative computer
- asynchronous computer
- automotive computer
- baby-sized computer
- back-end computer
- batch-oriented computer
- battery-operated computer
- binary computer
- binary-transfer computer
- board computer
- boutique computer
- brand-name computer
- breadboard computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- business-oriented computer
- byte computer
- byte-organized computer
- byte-oriented computer
- cassette-based computer
- census computer
- central computer
- character-oriented computer
- chemical-based computer
- chess computer
- CISC computer
- commercial computer
- commodity computer
- communication computer
- communications oriented computer
- compatible computer
- complete-instruction-set computer
- concurrent computer
- consecutive computer
- consecutive sequence computer
- continuously acting computer
- control computer
- control flow computer
- correlation computer
- coupled computers
- cryogenic computer
- cryotron computer
- custom computer
- database computer
- data-flow computer
- decimal computer
- dedicated computer
- desk computer
- desk-size computer
- desk-top computer
- dialing set computer
- dial set computer
- digital computer
- direct execution computer
- direct-analogy computer
- direct-current computer
- diskless computer
- distributed logic computer
- drum computer
- dual-processor computer
- education computer
- electromechanical analog computer
- electronic tube computer
- electron tube computer
- electronic computer
- end-user computer
- ever-faster computer
- externally programmed computer
- fault-tolerant computer
- fifth-generation computer
- file computer
- first-generation computer
- fixed word-length computer
- fixed-point computer
- fixed-program computer
- flat screen computer
- floating-point computer
- fluid computer
- four-address computer
- fourth-generation computer
- fractional computer
- front-end computer
- gateway computer
- general-purpose computer
- giant computer
- giant-powered computer
- giant-scale computer
- giant-size computer
- gigacycle computer
- gigahertz computer
- guidance computer
- handheld computer
- high-end computer
- high-function computer
- high-level language computer
- high-level computer
- highly parallel computer
- high-performance computer
- high-speed computer
- hobby computer
- home banking computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IC computer
- incompatible computer
- incremental computer
- industrial computer
- integrated circuit computer
- interface computer
- interim computer
- intermediate computer
- internally programmed computer
- Internet computer
- keyboard computer
- kid computer
- laptop computer
- large computer
- large-powered computer
- large-scale computer
- large-scale integration circuit computer
- large-size computer
- laser computer
- linkage computer
- local computer
- logical computer
- logic computer
- logic-controlled sequential computer
- logic-in-memory computer
- low-end computer
- low-profile computer
- low-speed computer
- LSI computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- mechanical computer
- medium computer
- medium-powered computer
- medium-size computer
- medium-speed computer
- medium-to-large scale computer
- mediun-scale computer
- megacycle computer
- megahertz computer
- microprogrammable computer
- microwave computer
- mid-range computer
- molecular computer
- monoprocessor computer
- multiaddress computer
- multi-MIPS computer
- multiple-access computer
- multiple-user computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multiprogrammed computer
- multipurpose computer
- multiradix computer
- navigation computer
- net node computer
- networked computer
- N-node computer
- no-address computer
- node computer
- nonsequential computer
- nonstop computer
- non-von Neumann computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-the-shelf computer
- one-address computer
- one-and-half-address computer
- one-on-one computer
- one-purpose computer
- optical computer
- optical path computer
- original computer
- palm-size computer
- palmtop computer

- parallel computer
- parallel-processing computer
- parallel-serial computer
- parametric-electronic computer
- parametron computer
- pen-based computer
- pentop computer
- perihperal support computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pictorial computer
- pipeline computer
- plugboard computer
- plug-compatible computer
- plugged program computer
- pneumatic computer
- pocket computer
- Polish-string computer
- polynomial computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- professional computer
- professional personal computer
- program-compatible computer
- program-controlled computer
- programmed computer
- punch-card computer
- rack-size computer
- radix two computer
- real-time computer
- recovering computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- reduction computer
- remote computer
- repetitive computer
- RISC computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second-generation computer
- secondhand computer
- self-adapting computer
- self-organizing computer
- self-programming computer
- self-repairing computer
- self-repair computer
- sensor-based computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- sequenced computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- service-oriented computer
- SIMD computer
- simultaneous-operation computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- single-purpose computer
- single-user computer
- slave computer
- small computer
- small-powered computer
- small-scale computer
- small-size computer
- soft-compatible computer
- solid-state computer
- SOS computer
- source computer
- space computer
- spaceborne computer
- special-purpose computer
- special computer
- square-root computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standby computer
- statistical computer
- steering computer
- stored-program computer
- subscriber computer
- super computer
- superconductive computer
- superhigh-speed computer
- superpersonal computer
- superspeed computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- symbolic computer
- synchronous computer
- synchronous tracking computer
- tagged computer
- talking computer
- target computer
- technical computer
- technical personal computer
- terminal computer
- terminal control computer
- ternary-transfer computer
- tessellated computer
- thermal computer
- thin-film memory computer
- third-generation computer
- three-address computer
- three-dimensional analog computer
- timeshared computer
- top level computer
- top-of-the-line computer
- toy computer
- training computer
- transformation computer
- transistorized computer
- transistor computer
- translating computer
- tridimensional analog computer
- trip computer
- truth-table computer
- Turing-type computer
- two-address computer
- ultrafast computer
- underlying computer
- user computer
- vacuum tube computer
- variable word-length computer
- very-high-speed computer
- video-and-cassette-based computer
- virtual computer
- von Neumann computer
- wearable computer
- weather computer
- wired-program computer
- word-oriented computer
- workgroup computer
- X-computer
- zero-address computer

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > computer
87 explicit

явный, определенный, подобный

– explicit function
– explicit knowledge
– explicit language
– explicit path programming
– explicit programming

Англо-русский словарь по робототехнике > explicit
88 prototype

1) прототип, макет

(от греч. prototypon - прообраз) частичная, предварительная версия программы (приложения) или первичная версия системы, служащая для её оценивания и/или более глубокого понимания сущности проблемы, рисков, правильности требований и т. п. Прототип может быть аппаратным (hardware prototype, physical prototype) и программным (software prototype, virtual prototype). Прототип может содержать дополнительное оборудование и средства диагностики, которые не войдут в состав конечного продукта.

"Sun introduced its first real product, the Sun-2, in late 1982. The Sun-1 was essentially prototype" (Karen Southwick). — В конце 1982 г. фирма Sun представила свой первый реальный продукт - рабочую станцию Sun-2, так как Sun-1 по существу была только прототипом.

Almost all products get prototyped at least once during their design. — Почти все изделия (продукты) в процессе разработки по крайней мере единожды проходили этап макетирования см. тж. conceptual prototype, evolutionary prototype, hardware prototype, horizontal prototype, laboratory prototype, mock-up, paper prototype, pilot prototype, procedure prototype, production prototype, prototype declaration, prototype device, prototype language, prototype system, prototyping, prototyping board, research prototype, software development, throwaway prototype, vertical prototype, virtual prototype

2) см. function prototype

3) прототип, прообраз

продукт, выбранный в качестве исходного образца (оригинала) для создания нового изделия

4) создавать макет, [опытный] образец, прототип или программную модель; макетировать

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > prototype
89 type conversion

преобразование типов [данных]

выполняемое в программе явное (заданное программистом) или неявное ( implicit conversion - сгенерированное компилятором или выполняемое интерпретатором) преобразование значения одного типа данных в соответствующее значение другого типа

см. тж. compile, conversion function, data type, demotion, type cast, type declaration, typed language

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > type conversion
90 circumlocution

перифраз

a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler one

b) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a word

They are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)

Source: V.A.K.

••

a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression

- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;

- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;

- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;

I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)

The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)

If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.

the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)

Source: I.R.G.

••

троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)

The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)

See: euphemism, lexico-syntactical SDs

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > circumlocution
91 newspaper\ style

газетный стиль

1) observed in the majority of information materials printed in newspapers (V.A.K.)

••

2) a system of interrelated lexical, phraseological and grammatical means which is perceived by the community speaking the language as a separate unity that basically serves the purpose of informing and instructing the reader. (I.R.G.)

- primary function is to impart information, seeks to influence public opinion on political and other matters (brief news items and communiques, press reports, purely informational, advertisement and announcements, editorials) (I.R.G.)

- features of newspaper style

••

- особенности газетного стиля

See: functional style, stylistic device

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > newspaper\ style
92 periphrasis

перифраз

a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler one

b) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a word

They are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)

Source: V.A.K.

••

a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression

- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;

- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;

- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;

I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)

The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)

If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.

the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)

Source: I.R.G.

••

троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)

The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)

See: euphemism, lexico-syntactical SDs

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > periphrasis
93 Stylistics

стилистика

is a system of co-ordinated, interrelated and inter-conditioned language means intended to fulfil a specific function of communication and aiming at a definite effect (I.R.G.)

наука о подсистемах литературного языка (стилях языка) и о средствах языкового выражения, применением которых обусловлен требуемый эффект (цель) высказывания. (I.R.G.)

••

Стилистикой называется отрасль лингвистики, исследующая принципы и эффект выбора и использования лексических, грамматических, фонетических и вообще языковых средств для передачи мысли и эмоции в разных условиях общения. (I.V.A.)

See: practical stylistic, stylistic device, expressive means, functional style, stylistic norm, phono-graphical level, morphological level, lexical level, syntactical level

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > Stylistics
94 key

[kiː]
n

1) ключ, отмычка

- small key
- right key
- flat safety key
- front door key
- master key
- tuning key
- transmitting key
- key ring
- key blank
- key bit
- key stem
- key bow
- key hole
- key drop
- key sample
- key issue
- key money
- key position
- key appointment
- key industry

- key trade
- key problem
- key speech
- key man
- key figure
- key people
- key actor
- key point
- key terrain
- key move
- key word
- key map
- key drawing
- key station
- key signature
- key to smth
- key to a lock
- key to the front door
- a bunch of keys

- sound of the key turning in the lock
- under lock and key
- lock the door with a key
- lose the key
- fit the key of the city
- turn the key in the lock
- insert the key into the lock
- match a key to a lock
- give the key to smb
- carry keys
- bend a key into a U-shape
- cut a key
- duplicate a key
- give a turn to a key in the lock
- key has gone
- key fits in the lock
- keys dangle on a chain
- key slides into the lock
2) клавиша, тональность

- diatonic key
- black and white key
- function key
- soft key
- backspace key
- additional keys
- chromatic key
- fundamental key
- dead key
- high key
- pedal key
- Morse key
- key for the paint
- set of keys
- circle of keys
- startling change of key
- picture painted in a low key
- poem in a melancholic key
- sing in a different key
- touch one's fingers over the keys of the piano
- hit a key
- strike the keys
- jam a key
- sing off key
- smb spoke in a plaintive key
- song is too low a key for the singer
3) разгадка, ответ, ответы

- key to grammar exercises
- key to the problem
- key to the mystery
- key to the riddle
- key to a political situation
- key to adult behaviour lies in their childhood
- key to his success
- book of language tests complete with keys

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > key
95 functional form

функциональная форма

в языке Lisp - специальная форма S-выражения, состоящего из списка, первым компонентом которого является имя функции, а последующими - аргументы этой функции, которые, в свою очередь, могут быть функциональными формами. Служит формой записи программы на Лиспе

см. тж. argument, function, functional language, S-expression

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > functional form
96 strength reduction

уменьшение сложности; снижение стоимости выполнения

реализуемый в компиляторах метод оптимизации, предусматривающий разложение сложных команд и/или замену дорогих (по затратам времени) операций более дешёвыми, которые дают идентичные результаты. Например, функция с некоторой систематически изменяющейся переменной вычисляется более эффективно при использовании предыдущих значений этой функции; а в Фортране операцию Х**2 можно автоматически заменить на Х*Х. В процедурном ЯВУ этот метод может применяться к выражению, содержащему переменную цикла, а в декларативном языке - к аргументу рекурсивной функции

см. тж. compiler optimization, declarative language, procedural programming, recursive function

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > strength reduction
97 tree

1) дерево, древо || засаживать деревьями

2) древовидная схема; древовидная структура

3) т. граф. дерево

4) pl дендритные образования на катоде ( при электроосаждении металлов)

tree from point — дерево из точки

tree with labeled nodes — дерево с помеченными вершинами

tree with ordered vertices — дерево с упорядоченными вершинами

to transport felled trees — трелевать заготовленный лес

- acyclic tree

- alternating tree

- arithmetical tree

- augmenting tree

- auxiliary tree

- balanced tree

- bicentral tree

- bicentroidal tree

- bichromatic tree

- bifurcating tree

- binary tree

- blossomed tree

- branch of tree

- branch tree

- broad-leaved tree

- bushy tree

- Cayley tree

- choice tree

- closed tree

- cluster tree

- code tree

- colored tree

- compact tree

- complete tree

- completely balanced tree

- computable tree

- computation tree

- concave tree

- continuous tree

- cospectral tree

- countable tree

- crop tree

- decision tree

- decomposition tree

- deduction tree

- degenerated tree

- depth-balanced tree

- derivation tree

- diagnostic tree

- directed tree

- dominator tree

- dual tree

- economy tree

- edge-rooted tree

- empty tree

- explicite tree

- extended tree

- family tree

- finite rooted directed tree

- finite tree

- finite-path tree

- flexible tree

- flowered tree

- folded tree

- formulation tree

- free tree

- full tree

- function tree

- generalized tree

- generation tree

- hierarchical tree

- homeomorphically irreducible tree

- identity tree

- implicite tree

- inference tree

- infinite tree

- inverted tree

- isometric tree

- labeled tree

- language tree

- late binding tree

- left-threaded tree

- line-rooted tree

- logical tree

- mast tree

- maximal tree

- minimal spanning tree

- minimal tree

- mission outcome tree
- mixed star tree
- monotonic tree

- m-tier tree

- multibranch tree

- multiway tree

- n-ary tree

- n-dimensional tree

- neighboring trees

- nonbinary tree

- nonisomorphic tree

- normal tree

- null tree

- number tree

- one-level tree

- optimal solution tree

- optimum tree

- ordered tree

- oriented tree

- parametric tree

- parsing tree

- partition of tree

- periodic tree

- pitch-yielding tree

- planar tree
- plane tree
- planted tree

- potential solution tree

- prefix tree

- probability tree

- production tree

- prognostic tree

- projective tree

- prolific tree

- proof tree

- pseudosemantic tree

- quotient tree

- radix tree

- random tree

- recursive tree

- reduced tree

- refutation tree

- regular tree

- relevance tree

- response tree

- right-threaded tree

- rubber tree

- search tree

- semiinfinite tree

- sequential tree

- set tree

- shallow tree

- shortest spanning tree

- shortest tree

- shortest-distance tree

- signed tree

- sink tree

- smooth tree

- solution tree

- sorting tree

- spanning tree

- spar tree

- spectrum tree

- split tree

- star tree

- strongly recursive tree

- stunted tree

- subspanning tree

- successor tree

- suppressed tree

- symmetric tree

- syntax tree

- ternary tree

- timber tree

- topological tree

- transition tree

- tree of objectives

- tree of statements

- trivalent tree

- trivial tree

- two-colored tree

- two-dimensional tree

- two-level tree

- undirected tree

- unlabeled tree

- unrooted tree

- upside down tree

- utility tree

- wayside trees

- weight-balanced trees

- weighted tree

- well-founded tree

English-Russian scientific dictionary > tree
98 data manipulation

манипулирование данными

data manipulation function — функция манипулирования данными

data manipulation language — язык манипулирования данными

manipulation precision — точность манипулирования

manipulation speed — скорость манипулирования

manipulation range — диапазон манипулирования

English-Russian base dictionary > data manipulation
99 display manipulation

манипулирование изображениями на экране дисплея

manipulation speed — скорость манипулирования

manipulation precision — точность манипулирования

data manipulation language — язык манипулирования данными

data manipulation function — функция манипулирования данными

English-Russian base dictionary > display manipulation
100 explicit

1. a ясный, точный; определённый; высказанный до конца; недвусмысленный

explicit assurances — недвусмысленные заверения

explicit consent — ясно выраженное согласие

2. a подробный, детальный

an explicit statement of his objectives — подробное изложение его намерений

explicit program — подробная программа

explicit programme — подробная программа

3. a спец. эксплицитный

4. a искренний, откровенный

explicit belief — беззаветная вера

5. a мат. явный

explicit function — явная функция

explicit programming — явное программирование

explicit reservation — явное резервирование

explicit language — явно определенный язык

explicit knowledge — явно заданные знания

explicit solution — решение в явном виде

Синонимический ряд:

1. candid (adj.) candid; frank; unreserved

2. clear (adj.) categorical; clean-cut; clear; clear-cut; decided; definite; definitive; distinct; express; plain; positive; precise; specific; sure; unambiguous; unequivocal

3. outspoken (adj.) open; outspoken; unabashed; unashamed

Антонимический ряд:

ambiguous; concealed; confused; doubtful; dubious; equivocal; hazy; implicit; implied; indefinite; indeterminate; involved; mixed; obscure; reserved

English-Russian base dictionary > explicit

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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function+language

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

function+language

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