-
1 économique
économique [ekɔnɔmik]adjectivea. ( = de l'économie) economicb. ( = bon marché) economical ; [voiture] fuel-efficient• cycle économique [de machine à laver] economy cycle* * *ekɔnɔmik1) Économie [politique, crise] economic2) ( peu coûteux) economical* * *ekɔnɔmik adj1) (= avantageux) economicalIl est plus économique d'acheter une grande boîte de lessive. — It's more economical to buy a big box of washing powder.
Cette petite voiture est économique. — This little car is cheap to run.
2) ÉCONOMIE economic* * *économique adj1 Écon [politique, crise] economic;2 ( peu coûteux) economical; économique à l'achat/à l'entretien cheap to buy/to maintain.[ekɔnɔmik] adjectif————————[ekɔnɔmik] nom masculin -
2 énergie
énergie [enεʀʒi]feminine noun• consommation d'énergie [de moteur, véhicule] fuel consumption ; [d'industrie, pays] energy consumption* * *enɛʀʒi1) Économie energy2) Physique energy; Technologie energy, powerénergie nucléaire — nuclear power ou energy
3) ( force) energyavec énergie — [travailler] energetically; [agir] forcefully; [protester] strongly
* * *enɛʀʒi nf1) TECHNIQUE energy, power2) PHYSIQUE energy3) (= dynamisme) energyJe n'ai pas beaucoup d'énergie ce matin. — I haven't got much energy this morning.
Il récurait le plancher avec énergie. — He was scouring the floor energetically.
4) (= force morale) vigour Grande-Bretagne vigor USA spiritIl a protesté avec énergie. — He protested vigorously.
* * *énergie nf1 Écon energy; consommation/production d'énergie energy consumption/production; faire des économies d'énergie to save energy; encourager les économies d'énergie to encourage energy efficiency; consommer/stocker de l'énergie to consume/store energy; crise de l'énergie energy crisis;2 Phys energy; Tech energy, power; énergie solaire solar energy; énergie nucléaire nuclear power ou energy; énergie éolienne windpower; énergies nouvelles/renouvables new/renewable energy sources;3 ( force) energy; plein d'énergie full of energy; dépenser son énergie à faire to use up one's energy doing; avec l'énergie de la jeunesse with the energy of youth; énergie créatrice/psychique creative/psychic energy; avoir/trouver l'énergie de faire to have/find the energy to do; mettre toute son énergie à faire qch to put all one's energy ou energies into doing sth; avec l'énergie du désespoir driven on by despair; avec énergie [travailler] energetically; [agir] forcefully; [protester] strongly; mobiliser toutes les énergies to mobilize all resources.[enɛrʒi] nom féminindonner de l'énergie à quelqu'un to invigorate ou to energize somebodyêtre sans ou manquer d'énergie to have no energy, to lack energymettre toute son énergie à to put all one's energy ou energies intoénergie électrique/solaire electrical/solar energyénergie nucléaire nuclear power ou energy4. PSYCHOLOGIE————————énergies nom féminin pluriel -
3 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
См. также в других словарях:
Fuel protests in the United Kingdom — The fuel protests in the United Kingdom were a series of campaigns held in the United Kingdom over the cost of petrol and diesel for road vehicle use. There have been 3 notable campaigns amongst many other protests in the 21st century. The first… … Wikipedia
Fuel economy-maximizing behaviors — (also known as green driving) describe techniques that drivers can use to optimize their automobile fuel economy. The energy in fuel consumed in driving is lost in many ways, including engine inefficiency, aerodynamic drag, rolling friction, and… … Wikipedia
Crisis (M*A*S*H) — Crisis M*A*S*H episode Episode no. Season 2 Episode 21 Directed by Don Weis Written by … Wikipedia
Fuel cell — For other uses, see Fuel cell (disambiguation). Demonstration model of a direct methanol fuel cell. The actual fuel cell stack is the layered cube shape in the center of the image A fuel cell is a device that converts the chemical energy from a… … Wikipedia
Crisis situations and unrest in Europe since 2000 — List of crises situations and major protests in countries of Europe since year 2000. Contents 1 2011 2 2010 3 2009 4 2008 5 2007 … Wikipedia
Food vs fuel — is the dilemma regarding the risk of diverting farmland or crops for biofuels production in detriment of the food supply on a global scale. The food vs. fuel or food or fuel debate is internationally controversial, with good and valid arguments… … Wikipedia
2007–2008 world food price crisis — The years 2007–2008 saw dramatic rises in world food prices, creating a global crisis and causing political and economical instability and social unrest in both poor and developed nations. Systemic causes for the world wide increases in food… … Wikipedia
Ethanol fuel in Brazil — Brazil is the world s second largest producer of ethanol and the world s largest exporter, and it is considered to have the world s first sustainable biofuels economy and the biofuel industry leader.cite… … Wikipedia
Economic crisis of 2008 — In 2008, the possibility of an economic crisis was suggested by several important indicators of economic downturn worldwide. These included high oil prices, which led to both high food prices (due to a dependence of food production on petroleum,… … Wikipedia
2000s energy crisis — This article is about the causes and analysis of the relatively high oil prices of the 2000s. For discussion of the effects of the crisis, see Effects of the 2000s energy crisis. For a chronology of oil prices during this time, see 2003 to 2011… … Wikipedia
Energy crisis — An energy crisis is any great bottleneck (or price rise) in the supply of energy resources to an economy. It usually refers to the shortage of oil and additionally to electricity or other natural resources. An energy crisis may be referred to as… … Wikipedia