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1 прикордонні війська
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2 погранвойска
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3 пограничные войска
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > пограничные войска
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4 пограничный
frontier (attr.)пограничная полоса — borderland, border
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5 пограничные войска
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пограничные войска
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6 пограничный пограничн·ый
border, frontier, boundaryпограничные войска — border / frontier troops
пограничная перестрелка — exchange of shots across the border / frontier
пограничная полоса — frontier, border-land
урегулировать пограничный спор — to settle a border / frontier dispute
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > пограничный пограничн·ый
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7 пограничный
1) ( находящийся или происходящий на границе) frontier ['frʌ-] (attr); border (attr)пограни́чная охра́на — frontier guards pl
пограни́чные войска́ — frontier troops
пограни́чная полоса́ — borderland, border
пограни́чная заста́ва — frontier post
пограни́чный столб — boundary post
пограни́чный контро́ль (в аэропорту и т.п.) — passport control [-əʊl]; ( в США) immigration (service)
пограни́чный инциде́нт — frontier incident
2) (граничащий, смежный) borderline (attr)пограни́чное состоя́ние — borderline condition
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8 прикордонні війська
border troops, Frontier Forces, Frontier TroopsУкраїнсько-англійський юридичний словник > прикордонні війська
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9 пограничный
прил.frontier, boundaryпограничная полоса — borderland, border
лесные пограничные районы — мн. ч. backwoods
морская пограничная служба — coastguard амер.
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10 пограничные войска
border troops, frontier troops, border forces -
11 diogmitae
dĭōgmītae, ārum, m., = DIÔGMITAI [from diôgmos, pursuit], a sort of lightarmed frontier troops kept for the pursuit of robbers, Amm. 27, 9; Capitol. Anton. Philos. 21. -
12 limitaneus
līmitānĕus, a, um, adj. [limes], that is on the borders (late Lat.): agri limitanei, situated on the borders: milites, frontier troops, Cod. 11, 59, 3; Spart. Nigr. 7; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 58. -
13 войска войск·а
troops, (military) force(s), armed forcesсосредоточивать войска — to concentrate / to mass troops
воздушно-десантные войска — airborne (assault) troops, landing forces; (парашютисты) paratroops
кадровые войска — regular troops, effective forces
мятежные войска — mutinous / rebellious troops
наёмные войска — mercenaries, mercenary army, hired troops
оккупационные войска — occupation troops / forces
отборные войска — picked / crack troops
пограничные войска — frontier-(security) forces, border troops
ракетные войска — rocket troops / forces, missile corps
регулярные войска — regular troops, active (armed) forces, standing forces
сухопутные / наземные войска — land / ground forces
численность личного состава сухопутных войск — ground forces manpower / personnel
войска ООН по поддержанию мира — UN peace-keeping force; peace-keepers разг.
войска, оснащённые обычным вооружением — conventional forces
войска ПВО (противовоздушной обороны) — air-defence / antiaircraft force
разъединение войск — disengagement of troops, military disengagement of troops, military disengagement
численность войск — strength, troop population
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14 граничен
border, boundary, frontier (attr.)граничен жител frontiersmanграничен пост frontier-postгранична комисия a boundary commissionгранична линия a boundary/frontier lineгранична област a border (area)гранична стража a border guardгранични знаци boundary marks, frontier markings/postsгранични войски border troopsграничен случай a borderline case-* * *гранѝчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни border, boundary, frontier (attr.); \граниченен жител frontiersman; \граниченен конфликт border conflict; \граниченен пост a frontier post; \граниченна война border war; \граниченна комисия boundary commission; \граниченна линия boundary/frontier line; \граниченна област border (area); \граниченна стража border guard; \граниченни войски border troops; \граниченни знаци boundary marks, frontier markings/posts; • \граниченен случай borderline case.* * *frontier; limitrophe* * *1. border, boundary, frontier (attr.) 2. ГРАНИЧЕН жител frontiersman 3. ГРАНИЧЕН пост frontier-post 4. гранична комисия a boundary commission 5. гранична линия a boundary/frontier line 6. гранична област a border (area) 7. гранична стража a border guard 8. гранични знаци boundary marks, frontier markings/posts: гранични войски border troops: ГРАНИЧЕН случай a borderline case- -
15 opmarchere
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16 сосредоточивать
сосредоточивать внимание на решении первостепенных задач — to focus (one's) attention on the solution of tasks / problems of paramount importance.top-priority tasks
сосредоточивать усилия (на) — to concentrate (one's) efforts (on)
2) (концентрировать) concentrateсосредоточить войска на границе — to concentrate troops on the border / frontier
сосредоточивать всю полноту власти в своих руках — to concentrate all power / authority in (one's) hands
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17 East Timor
Colony of Portugal from the 16th century to December 1975, with an area of 40,000 square kilometers (18,989 square miles). East Timor is located on the eastern portion of the island of Timor in the Indonesian archipelago. From 1975 to August 1999, when it was forcibly annexed and occupied by Indonesia, until May 2002, when it achieved full independence, East Timor was, in effect, a ward of the United Nations.In the 16th century, the Portuguese established trading posts on the island, but for centuries few Portuguese settled there, and the "colony" remained isolated and neglected. After the Dutch won control of Indonesia, there was a territorial dispute with Portugal as to who "owned" what on the island of Timor. In 1859, this question was decided as the Dutch and Portuguese governments formally divided the island into a Dutch portion (west) and the Portuguese colony (east) and established the frontier. From the late 19th century to World War I, Portugal consolidated its control of East Timor by means of military campaigns against the Timorese tribes. In addition to colonial officials, a few Portuguese missionaries and merchants occupied East Timor, but few Portuguese ever settled there.East Timor's geographic location close to the north coast of Australia and its sharing of one island in the Dutch colony catapulted it into world affairs early in World War II. To forestall a Japanese invasion of Timor, a joint Dutch-Australian expedition landed on 17 December 1941; the Portuguese authorities neither resisted nor cooperated. In February 1942, when Japanese troops landed in Timor, the small allied force fled to the hills and later was evacuated to Australia. Japan occupied all of Timor and the remainder of the Dutch East Indies until Japan's surrender in September 1945. Portugal soon reassumed control.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, East Timorese nationalist parties hoped for rapid decolonization and independence with Lisbon's cooperation. But on 28 November 1975, before a preoccupied Portugal could work out a formal transfer of power, the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (FRETILIN), then in control of the former colony's capital, declared independence, and, on 7 December 1975, Indonesian armed forces swiftly invaded, occupied, and annexed East Timor. In the following years, a tragic loss of life occurred. Portugal refused to recognize Indonesia's sovereignty over East Timor and claimed legal sovereignty before the United Nations.As Indonesia persistently and brutally suppressed Timorese nationalist resistance, world media attention focused on this still remote island. Several sensational international and Indonesian events altered the status of occupied East Timor, following the continuation of FRETILIN guerrilla resistance. In November 1991, world media disseminated information on the Indonesian forces' slaughter of East Timorese protesters at a cemetery demonstration in the capital of Dili. In 1996, two East Timorese, Bishop Belo and José Ramos Horta, each a symbol of East Timorese resistance and the desire for independence, shared the Nobel Peace Prize. Then, in 1998, in Indonesia, the Suharto regime collapsed and was replaced by a more democratic government, which in January 1999 pledged a free referendum in East Timor. On 30 August 1999, the referendum was held, and nearly 80 percent of the East Timorese voters voted for independence from Indonesia.However, Indonesian armed forces and militias reacted brutally, using intimidation, murder, mayhem, and razing of buildings to try to reverse the people's will. Following some weeks of confusion, a United Nations (UN) armed forces, led by Australia, took control of East Timor and declared it a UN protectorate, to last until East Timor was secure from Indonesian aggression and prepared for full independence. East Timor had changed from a Portuguese colony to an Indonesian protectorate/colony to a fledgling nation-in-the-making.The status of East Timor as a ward of the UN was made official on 25 October 1999, as the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor began to prepare the country for independence. Appalling conditions prevailed: 70 percent of the country's buildings had been destroyed and nearly half of the population of 800,000 had been driven out of East Timor into uneasy refuge in West Timor, under Indonesian control. A territory without an economy, East Timor lacked police, civil servants, schools, and government records.With UN assistance, general elections were held in the spring of 2002; the majority of parliamentary seats were won by FRETILIN, and José "Xanana" Gusmão was elected the first president. On 20 May 2002, East Timor became independent. World luminaries adorned the independence celebrations: UN secretary-general Kofi Annan, former U.S. president Bill Clinton, and other celebrities attended. But East Timor's travails continued with civil strife and uncertainty.
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