-
1 absenteeism
lógás, rendszeres távolmaradás* * *noun (being often absent from work etc without good reason: Absenteeism is a problem in some industries.) rendszeres távolmaradás -
2 breather
lélegző, szusszanás, kifullasztó* * *noun (a short rest or break from work etc: I must have a breather before I do any more.) pihenő -
3 sick-leave
betegszabadság* * *noun (time taken off from work etc because of sickness: He has been on sick-leave for the last three days.) betegszabadság -
4 strain
rándulás, vonás, baktériumtörzs, megerőltetés to strain: erőlködik, magához szorít, magához ölel, feszít* * *I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) (meg)feszít2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) megerőltet; megrándít, meghúz (végtagot)3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) próbára tesz4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) átszűr2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) igénybevétel2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) megerőltetés3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) rándulás4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) próbatétel•- strained- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) fajta2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) hajlam3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) dallam -
5 rest
pihenés, maradék to rest: marad, pihentet, szünetet tart* * *I 1. [rest] noun1) (a (usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc: Digging the garden is hard work - let's stop for a rest; Let's have/take a rest; I need a rest from all these problems - I'm going to take a week's holiday.) pihenés2) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) alvás3) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.) támasz(ték)4) (a state of not moving: The machine is at rest.) nyugalmi állapot2. verb1) (to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy: We've been walking for four hours - let's stop and rest; Stop reading for a minute and rest your eyes; Let's rest our legs.) pihen2) (to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired: Mother is resting at the moment.) alszik3) (to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something: Her head rested on his shoulder; He rested his hand on her arm; Her gaze rested on the jewels.) nyugszik vmin4) (to relax, be calm etc: I will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.) megnyugszik5) (to (allow to) depend on: Our hopes now rest on him, since all else has failed.) alapszik vmin6) ((with with) (of a duty etc) to belong to: The choice rests with you.) (a felelősség, döntés stb.) vkié, vkin múlik•- restful- restfully
- restfulness
- restless
- restlessly
- restlessness
- rest-room
- at rest
- come to rest
- lay to rest
- let the matter rest
- rest assured
- set someone's mind at rest II [rest]- the rest -
6 preserve
természetvédelmi terület, védett terület, befőtt to preserve: védettnek nyilvánít, megőriz* * *[pri'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) megvéd2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) megőriz, konzervál3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) befőz, eltesz2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) munka(terület)2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rezervátum3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) lekvár; befőtt•- preservative -
7 reward
ellenszolgáltatás to reward: megjutalmaz* * *[rə'wo:d] 1. noun1) (something given in return for or got from work done, good behaviour etc: He was given a gold watch as a reward for his services to the firm; Apart from the salary, teaching children has its own particular rewards.) ellenszolgáltatás2) (a sum of money offered for finding a criminal, lost or stolen property etc: A reward of $100 has been offered to the person who finds the diamond brooch.) jutalom2. verb(to give a reward to someone for something: He was rewarded for his services; His services were rewarded.) megjutalmaz -
8 overalls
noun plural (a type of trousers or suit made of hard-wearing materials worn usually over ordinary clothes by workmen etc to protect them from dirt etc: The painter put on his overalls before starting work; I'll need a clean pair of overalls tomorrow.) szerelőruha -
9 some
egy bizonyos, egyes, néhány, mintegy, némely, némi* * *1. pronoun, adjective1) (an indefinite amount or number (of): I can see some people walking across the field; You'll need some money if you're going shopping; Some of the ink was spilt on the desk.) néhány2) ((said with emphasis) a certain, or small, amount or number (of): `Has she any experience of the work?' `Yes, she has some.'; Some people like the idea and some don't.) némely3) ((said with emphasis) at least one / a few / a bit (of): Surely there are some people who agree with me?; I don't need much rest from work, but I must have some.) egy kevés4) (certain: He's quite kind in some ways.) (egy) bizonyos2. adjective1) (a large, considerable or impressive (amount or number of): I spent some time trying to convince her; I'll have some problem sorting out these papers!) valamelyes2) (an unidentified or unnamed (thing, person etc): She was hunting for some book that she's lost.) valami(féle)3) ((used with numbers) about; at a rough estimate: There were some thirty people at the reception.) körülbelül, mintegy3. adverb((American) somewhat; to a certain extent: I think we've progressed some.) némileg- somebody- someday
- somehow
- someone
- something
- sometime
- sometimes
- somewhat
- somewhere
- mean something
- or something
- something like
- something tells me -
10 drink
szeszes ital, ivás, ital to drink: részegeskedik, italozik, iszik* * *[driŋk] 1. past tense - drank; verb1) (to swallow (a liquid): She drank a pint of water; He drank from a bottle.) iszik2) (to take alcoholic liquids, especially in too great a quantity.) italozik2. noun1) ((an act of drinking) a liquid suitable for swallowing: He had/took a drink of water; Lemonade is a refreshing drink.) ital2) ((a glassful etc of) alcoholic liquor: He likes a drink when he returns home from work; Have we any drink in the house?) szeszes ital•- drink in- drink to / drink to the health of
- drink to / drink the health of
- drink up -
11 pension
penzió, nyugdíj, panzió to pension: nyugdíjban részesít vkit* * *['penʃən](a sum of money paid regularly to a widow, a person who has retired from work, a soldier who has been seriously injured in a war etc: He lives on his pension; a retirement pension.) nyugdíj- pension off -
12 unprofessional
magán, nem hivatásos, nem szakszerű, magánjellegű* * *1) ((of a person's conduct) not according to the (usually moral) standards required in his profession: The doctor was dismissed from his post for unprofessional conduct.) nem a szakmai szabályoknak megfelelő, etikátlan2) ((of a piece of work etc) not done with the skill of a trained person: This repair looks a bit unprofessional.) nem szakszerű -
13 pass
áteresztő, passzolás, füstjárat, engedély, művelet to pass: előfordul, megelőz, átsiklik vmin, passzol, túljut* * *1. verb1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) elhalad2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) (át)ad, idead; továbbad3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) átad, lead, passzol (labdát)4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) meghalad5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) (meg)előz6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) (el)tölt7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) elfogad8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) (ítéletet) (ki)mond, (meg)hoz9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) elmúlik2. noun1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) (hegy)szoros; hágó2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) igazolvány; belépő(jegy)3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) sikeres letétel (vizsgáé)4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) leadás (futballban)•- passable- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up -
14 model
maneken, sablon, modell, mintakép to model: alakít, formál, megmintáz, modellál, mintáz* * *['modl] 1. noun1) (a copy or representation of something usually on a much smaller scale: a model of the Taj Mahal; ( also adjective) a model aeroplane.) minta, (-)modell2) (a particular type or design of something, eg a car, that is manufactured in large numbers: Our car is a 1999 model.) típus3) (a person who wears clothes etc so that possible buyers can see them being worn: He has a job as a male fashion model.) manöken, modell4) (a person who is painted, sculpted, photographed etc by an artist, photographer etc: I work as an artist's model.) modell5) (something that can be used to copy from.) sablon6) (a person or thing which is an excellent example: She is a model of politeness; ( also adjective) model behaviour.) mintakép2. verb1) (to wear (clothes etc) to show them to possible buyers: They model (underwear) for a living.) manöken(ként dolgozik)2) (to work or pose as a model for an artist, photographer etc: She models at the local art school.) modell(t ül)3) (to make models (of things or people): to model (the heads of famous people) in clay.) (meg)mintáz4) (to form (something) into a (particular) shape: She modelled the clay into the shape of a penguin; She models herself on her older sister.) alakít, (meg)mintáz; mintaként követ• -
15 free
akadálytalan, szabad, ingyenes, mentes, független to free: mentesít, szabaddá tesz, felszabadít* * *[fri:] 1. adjective1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) szabad2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) szabad3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) bőkezű4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) nyílt5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) ingyenes6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) nem (el)foglalt, szabad7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) szabad8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) mentes2. verb1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) megszabadít2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) megszabadul•- freedom- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) szabadúszó- Freepost- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free -
16 high
magas, előkelő, csúcsteljesítmény, magasan, fent* * *1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) magas2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) magas3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) nagy4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) fő-5) (noble; good: high ideals.) előkelő6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) erős7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) magas8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) magas9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) romlásnak induló10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) értékes2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) magasan- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight 3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) (ki)hangsúlyoz- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech 4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.) csúcstechnológiát alkalmazó- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time -
17 drive
kocsifelhajtó, hadjárat, labdaütés, kocsiút to drive: sodródik, üt (labdát), bever (szeget), kocsizik* * *1. past tense - drove; verb1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) vezet2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) kivisz3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) hajt4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) bever (szeget, cölöpöt)5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) működtet (gépet)2. noun1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) kocsikázás2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) kocsifelhajtó3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) mozgalom5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) (labda)ütés6) ((computers) a disk drive.) meghajtó (egység)•- driver- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on -
18 stop
abbahagy, befog* * *[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) megáll(ít)2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) leállít3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) abbahagy (vmit)4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) bedug(aszol)5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) elzár; lefog6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) (vhol) tartózkodik2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) megállás2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) megálló3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) pont4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) lyuk (fuvolán); regiszter (orgonán)5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) ütköző•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
19 home
hon, családi, szülőföld, lakhely, bel-, helyére to home: hazairányít, célra repül, hazavezet, hazaküld* * *[həum] 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) lakhely; otthon2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) haza3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) otthon4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) otthon5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) ház, otthon2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) otthoni2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) belföldi3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) hazai3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) haza; otthon2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) teljesen; egészen; betalál; megértet•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about -
20 of
[əv]1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) (a birtokviszony kifejezője:) (az én) barátom2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) vmin belül3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) -tól, -től, vkinek a...(j)a,...(j)e4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) (része vminek, vkihez tartozás: egyik barátom)5) (showing: a picture of my father.) apám képe, kép apámról6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) vmiből való, álló (selyemruha, képgyűjtemény)7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) (mennyiség, mérték kifejezése:) öt zsák szén stb.8) (about: an account of his work.) -ról, -ről9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) (vminek a tartalma: egy doboz csokoládé)10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) -tól, -től; -ban, -ben; (éhen hal)11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.) -tól, -től; (elrabolták ékszereit)12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.) (cselekvés tárgya:) egy cigaretta elszívása13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) (minőség kifejezője: bátor ember)14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) múlva (10 perc múlva 3)
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