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1 атмосферная инверсия
атмосферная инверсия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферная инверсия
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2 пещера
пещера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cave
1) An underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines.
2) A natural cavity, chamber or recess which leads beneath the surface of the earth, generally in a horizontal or obliquely inclined direction. It may be in the form of a passage or a gallery, its shape depending in part on the joint pattern or structure of the rock and partly on the type of process involved in its excavation. Thus, caves worn by subterranean rivers may be different in character from, and of considerably greater extent than, a sea-cave eroded by marine waves.
3) A natural underground open space, generally with a connection to the surface and large enough for a person to enter. The most common type of cave is formed in a limestone by dissolution.
(Source: CED / WHIT / BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пещера
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3 дендрометрия
дендрометрия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dendrometry
The measuring of the diameter of standing trees from the ground with a dendrometer that can also be used to measure tree heights. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дендрометрия
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4 воды (геогр.)
воды (геогр.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water (geographic)
The liquid that forms streams, lakes, and seas, and issues from the ground in springs. (Source: WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воды (геогр.)
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5 дерево
дерево
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tree
Any large woody perennial plant with a distinct trunk giving rise to branches or leaves at some distance from the ground. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дерево
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6 песчаный карьер
песчаный карьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sand pit
A place where sand is extracted from the ground. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > песчаный карьер
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7 добыча подземных вод
добыча подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater extraction
The process, deliberate or inadvertent, of extracting ground water from a source at a rate so in excess of the replenishment that the ground water level declines persistently, threatening exhaustion of the supply or at least a decline of pumping levels to uneconomic depths. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча подземных вод
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8 поправки на атмосферу
поправки на атмосферу
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric correction
The removal from the remotely sensed data of the atmospheric effects caused by the scattering and absorption of sunlight by particles; the removal of these effects improves not only the quality of the observed earth surface imaging but also the accuracy of classification of the ground objects. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поправки на атмосферу
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9 речная вода
речная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river water
Water which flows in a channel from high ground to low ground and ultimately to a lake or the sea, except in a desert area where it may dwindle away to nothing. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > речная вода
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10 атмосферный озон
атмосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric ozone
A triatomic molecule of oxygen; a natural constituent of the atmosphere, with the highest concentrations in the ozone layer or stratosphere; it is found at a level between 15 and 30 km above the Earth, which prevents harmful ultraviolet B radiation, which causes skin cancer and threatens plant life, from reaching the ground. The fragile shield is being damaged by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols and as cleaners in many industries and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный озон
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11 естественная очистка почвы
естественная очистка почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
purification through the soil
The act or process in which a section of the ground is freed from pollution or any type of contamination, often through natural processes. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная очистка почвы
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12 ископаемое топливо
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ископаемое топливо
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13 блуждающий ток
блуждающий ток
Ток утечки в земле или металлических конструкциях, находящихся в земле вследствие их преднамеренного или непреднамеренного заземления.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]
блуждающий ток
Ток утечки электрических установок постоянного тока, протекающий в земле и в подземных металлических сооружениях.
[ ГОСТ Р 50889-96]
блуждающие токи
земляные токи
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]EN
stray current
leakage current in the Earth or in metallic structures buried in the ground and resulting from their intended or unintended earthing
Source: 604-04-14 MOD
[IEV number 195-05-16]FR
courant vagabond
courant de fuite dans la Terre ou dans des structures métalliques enterrées, et qui résulte de leur mise à la terre, intentionnelle ou non
Source: 604-04-14 MOD
[IEV number 195-05-16]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > блуждающий ток
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14 аэрофотоснимок
аэрофотоснимок
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aerial photograph
An image of the ground surface made on a light-sensitive material and taken at a high altitude from an aircraft, spacecraft or rocket. (Source: MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аэрофотоснимок
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15 защита от наводнений
защита от наводнений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flood protection
Precautionary measures, equipment or structures implemented to guard or defend people, property and lands from an unusual accumulation of water above the ground. (Source: ALL / WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита от наводнений
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16 дифференциальная защита от замыканий на землю
дифференциальная защита от замыканий на землю
Защита, в которой остаточный ток комплекта из трех фазных трансформаторов тока уравновешен остаточным током на выходе такого же комплекта трансформаторов тока или, как это чаще бывает, одного трансформатора тока, расположенного на заземляющем соединении, если таковое имеется в нейтральной точке.
Примечание - Этот термин также употребляется в случаях, когда нейтраль защищаемой установки не заземлена, т.е. когда для защиты участка не требуется ни второй комплект из трех фазных трансформаторов тока, ни трансформатор тока в соединении нейтрали.
[Разработка типовых структурных схем микропроцессорных устройств РЗА на объектах ОАО "ФКС ЕЭС". Пояснительная записка. Новосибирск 2006 г.]EN
restricted earth-fault protection
ground differential protection (US)
protection in which the residual current from a set of three-phase current transformers is balanced against the residual output from a similar set of current transformers or, more usually, from a single current transformer located on the earthing connection, if any, of a neutral point
Note – This term is also used when the neutral of the protected plant is unearthed i.e. neither a second set of three-phase current transformers nor a current transformer in the neutral connection is needed to restrict the protected section.
[ IEV ref 448-14-29]FR
protection différentielle de défaut à la terre
protection dans laquelle le courant résiduel en provenance d'un ensemble de trois transformateurs de courant de phase est comparé à celui en provenance d'un ensemble similaire de transformateurs de courant ou, plus habituellement, d'un seul transformateur de courant placé dans la connexion de mise à la terre d'un point neutre, s'il y en a un
Note – Ce terme est aussi utilisé lorsque le neutre de l'installation protégée n'est pas relié à la terre, c'est à dire que ni un deuxième ensemble de trois transformateurs de courant de phase ni un transformateur de courant dans la connexion de neutre ne sont nécessaires pour limiter la section protégée
[ IEV ref 448-14-29]Тематики
EN
DE
- Nullstromdifferentialschutz, m
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дифференциальная защита от замыканий на землю
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17 грозозащитный трос
грозозащитный трос
Проводник, заземленный непосредственно или через искровые промежутки, расположенный над фазными проводами воздушной линии электропередачи или подстанции и предназначенный для защиты их от поражений молнией.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]EN
overhead earth wire
overhead ground wire (US)
conductor intentionally earthed at some or all supports of an overhead line, which is generally but not necessarily installed above the line conductors
Source: 466-10-25 MOD, 604-03-48 MOD
[IEV number 195-02-26]
overhead earth wire
ground-wire (US)
a conductor connected to earth or lightly insulated, usually installed above the phase conductors of a line or a substation to protect them from lightning strikes
[IEV number 604-03-48]
earth wire
shield wire
overhead ground wire (US)
a conductor connected to earth at some or all supports, which is suspended usually but not necessarily above the line conductors to provide a degree of protection against lightning strokes
[IEV number 466-10-25]FR
câble de garde
conducteur intentionnellement mis à la terre à certains ou à tous les supports d'une ligne aérienne, généralement mais non nécessairement disposé au-dessus des conducteurs de ligne
Source: 466-10-25 MOD, 604-03-48 MOD
[IEV number 195-02-26]
câble de garde
conducteur mis à la terre ou faiblement isolé et disposé au dessus des conducteurs de phase d'une ligne ou d'un poste, de façon à les protéger des coups de foudre
[IEV number 604-03-48]
câble de garde
conducteur mis à la terre à certains ou à tous les supports, disposé généralement mais non nécessairement au-dessus des conducteurs de phase pour assurer une certaine protection contre les coups de foudre
[IEV number 466-10-25]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Проводник, заземленный непосредственно или через искровые промежутки, расположенный над фазными проводами воздушной линии электропередачи или подстанции и предназначенный для защиты их от повреждений молнией
604-03-48*
de Erdseil
en overhead earth wire ground-wire (USA)
fr câble de garde
Источник: ГОСТ 24291-90: Электрическая часть электростанции и электрической сети. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > грозозащитный трос
См. также в других словарях:
from the ground up — {adv. phr.} From the beginning; entirely; completely. * /After the fire they had to rebuild their cabin from the ground up./ * /Sam knows about baseball from the ground up./ * /The new cars have been changed from the ground up./ … Dictionary of American idioms
from the ground up — {adv. phr.} From the beginning; entirely; completely. * /After the fire they had to rebuild their cabin from the ground up./ * /Sam knows about baseball from the ground up./ * /The new cars have been changed from the ground up./ … Dictionary of American idioms
From the Ground Up — Infobox Album Name = From the Ground Up Type = EP Artist = Collective Soul Released = May 24 2005 Recorded = 2005 Genre = Alternative rock Post grunge Length = 34:47 Label = El Music Group EMG 90502 2 Producer = Zack Osdom Reviews = *Allmusic… … Wikipedia
from the ground up — phrasal 1. entirely new or afresh 2. from top to bottom ; thoroughly … New Collegiate Dictionary
The Ground Beneath Her Feet — infobox Book | name = The Ground Beneath Her Feet title orig = translator = author = Salman Rushdie cover artist = country = United States language = English series = genre = Novel publisher = Henry Holt Company release date = 1999 media type =… … Wikipedia
From the Depths of Dreams — Infobox Album Name = From the Depths of Dreams Type = EP Artist = Senses Fail Released = August 13 2002 April 29 2003 (re release) Recorded = Nada Engineering Studio (New Windsor, New York) Genre = Post hardcore, Alternative rock Length = 25:30… … Wikipedia
From the Choirgirl Hotel — Infobox Album Name=From the Choirgirl Hotel Type=studio Artist=Tori Amos Released=May 5 1998 Recorded=September 8, 1997 – early 1998 Genre=Alternative rock, electronica Length=57:00 Label=Atlantic Producer=Tori Amos Reviews= *Allmusic Rating|4|5… … Wikipedia
To bite the ground — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To come to the ground — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To fall to the ground — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To take the ground — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
