-
1 round
• panos• ripeä• runsas• norkoilla• vartiokierros• erä• askelma• vuoro• pyöristyä• pyörähtää• pyöreämathematics• pyöristää• kehä• kierto• kierros• kiertokäynti• kelpo• kaanon• pelierä• peli• sarja• melkoinen• taakse• tarkastuskierros• takaa• takana• ympäriltä• ympärillä• ympyrä• ympärille• ympäri• ympyriäinen• laukauselectricity• piiri• piiritanssi* * *1. adjective1) (shaped like a circle or globe: a round hole; a round stone; This plate isn't quite round.) pyöreä2) (rather fat; plump: a round face.) pyöreä2. adverb1) (in the opposite direction: He turned round.) ympäri2) (in a circle: They all stood round and listened; A wheel goes round; All (the) year round.) ympäri3) (from one person to another: They passed the letter round; The news went round.) ympäri4) (from place to place: We drove round for a while.) ympäri5) (in circumference: The tree measured two metres round.) ympärysmitaltaan6) (to a particular place, usually a person's home: Are you coming round (to our house) tonight?) luokse3. preposition1) (on all sides of: There was a wall round the garden; He looked round the room.) ympärillä2) (passing all sides of (and returning to the starting-place): They ran round the tree.) ympäri3) (changing direction at: He came round the corner.) takana4) (in or to all parts of: The news spread all round the town.) ympäri4. noun1) (a complete circuit: a round of drinks (= one for everyone present); a round of golf.) kierros2) (a regular journey one takes to do one's work: a postman's round.) kierros3) (a burst of cheering, shooting etc: They gave him a round of applause; The soldier fired several rounds.) sarja4) (a single bullet, shell etc: five hundred rounds of ammunition.) patruuna5) (a stage in a competition etc: The winners of the first round will go through to the next.) kierros6) (a type of song sung by several singers singing the same tune starting in succession.) kaanon5. verb(to go round: The car rounded the corner.) kiertää- rounded- roundly
- roundness
- rounds
- all-round
- all-rounder
- roundabout 6. adjective(not direct: a roundabout route.) kiertotie- round-shouldered
- round trip
- all round
- round about
- round off
- round on
- round up -
2 fire
• palo• palaminen• roihu• rovio• tuli• tulisuusmilitary• tulittaa• tulitus• tulipalo• tuikku• nuotio• innostaa• irtisanoa• hehkua• hehku• erottaa• ammunta• ampua• valkea• polttaa• polte• polttorovio• rakovalkea• kokko• liekki• lieska• leimu• sanoa irti• sytyttää• syttyä• takkatuli• takkavalkea• kulo• laukoa• laukaista• loimu• lämmittää* * *1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) tuli, tulipalo2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) lämmitin3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) tuli4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) hehku5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) tulitus2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) polttaa2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) sytyttää3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) laukaista4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) ampua5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) ampua, tulittaa6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) antaa potkut/lähtöpassit/lopputili, irtisanoa•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire -
3 cut
• koestettava piiri* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) leikata2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) leikata3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) leikata4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) leikata5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) vähentää6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) poistaa7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) viiltää8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) nostaa9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') keskeyttää10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) oikaista11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) leikata12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) pinnata13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ei olla näkevinään2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) haava, viilto, katko, leikkaus2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) leikkaus3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) viipale•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) pisteliäs- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) häikäilemätön- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
4 dispatch
• panna päiviltä• panna menemäänfinance, business, economy• toimittaafinance, business, economy• toimittaa edelleen• toimitus• nopeus• ilmoitus• viesti• raportti• passittaa• sanomafinance, business, economy• laivata• lopettaa• lähettää• lähettäminen• lähettää matkaan• lähetys* * *di'spæ 1. verb1) (to send off: He dispatched several letters asking for financial help.) lähettää2) (to finish off or deal with quickly: She dispatched several pieces of business within the hour.) toimittaa2. noun1) (a written official report: a dispatch from the commanding officer.) raportti2) (an act of sending away.) lähettäminen3) (haste.) joutuisuus• -
5 drain
• oja• ojittaa• painostaa• riuduttaatechnology• nielu (tek.)• nielu• näännyttää• nielu (elekt.)• nielu(tekniikka)• imeä• johtaa• juoksuttaa• tyhjennysaukko• tyhjennys• tyhjentää• viemäri• virrankulutus• dreeni• ammentaa tyhjiin• valua• vuoto• vuoto(tekniikka)technology• vuoto (tek.)• rasitus• salaoja• salaojittaa• kuluttaa loppuun• kuivua• kulaus• kuivattaa• kuivattaa (pelto)• laskuputki• laskuojaforest and paper industry• poistuma• poistoputkielectricity• kollektori* * *drein 1. verb1) (to clear (land) of water by the use of ditches and pipes: There are plans to drain the marsh.) kuivattaa2) ((of water) to run away: The water drained away/off into the ditch.) valua pois3) (to pour off the water etc from or allow the water etc to run off from: Would you drain the vegetables?; He drained the petrol tank; The blood drained from her face.) valuttaa, valua4) (to drink everything contained in: He drained his glass.) tyhjentää5) (to use up completely (the money, strength etc of): The effort drained all his energy.) imeä tyhjiin2. noun1) (something (a ditch, trench, waterpipe etc) designed to carry away water: The heavy rain has caused several drains to overflow.) viemäri2) (something which slowly exhausts a supply, especially of one's money or strength: His car is a constant drain on his money.) rasitus•- drainage- draining-board
- drainpipe
- down the drain -
6 escape
• pakotie• paeta• ottaa pitkät• ottaa hatkat• pakoonpääsy• pako• häipyä• jänistää• virrata vuotaa• ulosvirtaaminenelectricity• ulosvirtaus• vuototechnology• vuoto (tek.)• vuotaa• väistyä• vuoto(tekniikka)• välttömerkki• välttyä• välttää• puikkia pakoon• päästä pakoon• päästätechnology• päästö• pötkiä pakoon• karkota• karkaus• karata• karkaaminen• livahtaa tiehensä• livistää• kaikota• pelastus• pelastua• pelastautua• pelastuskeino• selvitä• säilyä• säästyä• poispääsy• poistumismerkki• koodinvaihtomerkki• lähteä karkuun• lähteä pakoon• luikkia• luiskahtaa* * *i'skeip 1. verb1) (to gain freedom: He escaped from prison.) karata, paeta2) (to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc): She escaped the infection.) välttää3) (to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of): The fact escaped me / my notice; His name escapes me / my memory.) jäädä huomaamatta, unohtua4) ((of a gas, liquid etc) to leak; to find a way out: Gas was escaping from a hole in the pipe.) vuotaa2. noun((act of) escaping; state of having escaped: Make your escape while the guard is away; There have been several escapes from that prison; Escape was impossible; The explosion was caused by an escape of gas.) pako, vuoto- escapism- escapist -
7 make
• ommella• pakottaa• panna• saada aikaan• saada• toimeenpanna• työ• tuote• tunnusmerkki• tuottaa• automerkki• ehtiä• erehtyä• solmia• ansaita rahaa• ansaita• valmiste• valmistaa• punoa• produsoida• rakentaafinance, business, economy• tavaramerkki• tehdä• tienata• keittää• leipoa• hankkia• merkki• muodostaa• sepittää• suorittaa• suoriutua• laji• laittaa• laatia• piirtää• pitää* * *meik 1. past tense, past participle - made; verb1) (to create, form or produce: God made the Earth; She makes all her own clothes; He made it out of paper; to make a muddle/mess of the job; to make lunch/coffee; We made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.) tehdä2) (to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something): They made her do it; He made me laugh.) saada tekemään3) (to cause to be: I made it clear; You've made me very unhappy.) tehdä joksikin4) (to gain or earn: He makes $100 a week; to make a profit.) tienata5) ((of numbers etc) to add up to; to amount to: 2 and 2 make(s) 4.) olla yhteensä6) (to become, turn into, or be: He'll make an excellent teacher.) tulla joksikin7) (to estimate as: I make the total 483.) arvioida8) (to appoint, or choose, as: He was made manager.) nimittää, valita9) (used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed: He made several attempts (= attempted several times); They made a left turn (= turned left); He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal; Have you any comments to make?) tehdä2. noun(a (usually manufacturer's) brand: What make is your new car?) merkki- maker- making
- make-believe
- make-over
- makeshift
- make-up
- have the makings of
- in the making
- make a/one's bed
- make believe
- make do
- make for
- make it
- make it up
- make something of something
- make of something
- make something of
- make of
- make out
- make over
- make up
- make up for
- make up one's mind
- make up to -
8 pass
• ohitse• ojentaa• olla käypä• ohittaa• osasuoritusvaihe• tulla hyväksytyksi• häipyä• hyväksytty• hyväksyminen• hätä• hyväksyä• isku• vapaalippu• vieriä• vierähtää• viettää• sola• sivuuttaa• siirtyä• alittaa• ajaa ohi• antaamilitary• asema• approbatur-arvosana• approbatur• vaihe• vaihe(lajittelu-,käännös-)• välittää• väistää• vuotaa• väylä• pujottaa• päästä• päästö-• tilanne• kiertää• kadota• mennä ohi• mennä edelle• mennä• muuttua• periytyä• passata• passi• sattua• läpäistä• läpäisy• suorittaa• suoriutua jostakin• syttöautomatic data processing• syöttöautomatic data processing• syöttää• tapahtuafinance, business, economy• tarjotabookkeeping• tarkastus• kulua• kulkulupa• kuluttaa• kulkea• kulkea ohiautomatic data processing• käännösajon vaihe• käydä täydestä• käydäautomatic data processing• lajitteluohjelman vaihe• lakata• poikki• koukata• läpikulku• lupalippu• läpi• lähentely• lomatodistus* * *1. verb1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) ohittaa, kulkea2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) ojentaa, siirtää3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) mennä yli4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) ohittaa5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) viettää6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) hyväksyä7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) julistaa8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) mennä ohi9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) läpäistä2. noun1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) sola2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) lippu3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) tyydyttävät tiedot4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) syöttö•- passable- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up -
9 cross
• panna ristiin• risti• ristikkäinen• risteyttää• risteytys• ristiin• risteillä• risteytyä• ristisiitos• närkästynyt• ilkeä• vastustaa• vastakkainen• vihainen• viivata• estää• akeä• puumerkki• rasti• rastia• kiukkuinen• molemminpuolinen• mennä ristiin• sekamuoto• saksata• sekasikiö• äreä• äksy• äkeä• ylittää• äkäinen• kruksi• kärttyisä• kärtyinen• kärttyinen• leikata• lajiristeymä• poikittain• poikittainen* * *kros I adjective(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) kiukkuinen- crosslyII 1. plural - crosses; noun1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) risti2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) risti3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) risti4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) taakka5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) risteytys6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) risti7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) ansioristi2. verb1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.)2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.)3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.)4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.)5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.)6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.)7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.)8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!)•- cross-- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun(the act of crosschecking.)- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out -
10 length
• pala• hevosmitta• veneenmitta• etäisyys• välimatka• kappale• kestoaika• pituus* * *leŋƟ1) (the distance from one end to the other of an object, period of time etc: What is the length of your car?; Please note down the length of time it takes you to do this.) pituus2) (a piece of something, especially cloth: I bought a (3-metre) length of silk.) pala3) (in racing, the measurement from end to end of a horse, boat etc: He won by a length; The other boat is several lengths in front.) hevosen mitta, veneen mitta•- lengthen- lengthways/lengthwise
- lengthy
- at length
- go to any lengths -
11 lop
• oksia• oksastaa• roikkua• karsia• karsia (oksia)• katkoa• katkaista• hakata pois* * *loppast tense, past participle - lopped; verb(to cut off (parts) from eg a tree: We lopped several branches from the tree; He lopped a dollar off the price.) katkoa, karsia -
12 parallel
• olla rinnastettavissa• olla yhdensuuntainen• rinnakkainen• rinnakkain• rinnakkaistapaus• rinnastus• rinnakkais-• rinnasteinen• rinnakkaisilmiö• vastine• vertailukohta• vertailu• vertailla• vertailukelpoinen• yhdensuuntaisesti• yhdensuuntaisuus• yhdensuuntaisviiva• yhdensuuntainen• leveyspiiri• muistuttaa• paralleelinen• paralleellinen• paralleeli• samansuuntainen• samanaikainen* * *'pærəlel 1. adjective1) ((of straight lines) going in the same direction and always staying the same distance apart: The road is parallel to/with the river.) rinnakkainen, samansuuntainen2) (alike (in some way): There are parallel passages in the two books.) samankaltainen2. adverb(in the same direction but always about the same distance away: We sailed parallel to the coast for several days.) yhdensuuntaisesti3. noun1) (a line parallel to another: Draw a parallel to this line.) yhdensuuntainen suora2) (a likeness or state of being alike: Is there a parallel between the British Empire and the Roman Empire?) yhdenmukaisuus3) (a line drawn from east to west across a map etc at a fixed distance from the equator: The border between Canada and the United States follows the forty-ninth parallel.) leveyspiiri4. verb(to be equal to: His stupidity can't be paralleled.) vetää vertoja -
13 which
• joka• jota• mikä• minkä• kumpi• kuka* * *wi 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) mikä, kuka, kumpi2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) joka, mikä3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.)- which is which? - which is which -
14 along
• varrella• editse• eteenpäin• mukana• mukaan• myöten• myötä• pitkin• pitkinpäin* * *ə'loŋ 1. preposition1) (from one end to the other: He walked along several streets; The wall runs along the river.) pitkin2) (at a point at the end or on the length of: There's a post-box somewhere along this street.) varrella2. adverb1) (onwards or forward: He ran along beside me; Come along, please!) eteenpäin2) (to the place mentioned: I'll come along in five minutes.) sinne3) (in company, together: I took a friend along with me.) mukaan• -
15 concussed
• tajuton* * *(suffering from concussion: He was concussed for several hours.) aivotärähdyksestä kärsivä -
16 ditch
• oja• ojittaa• jättää pulaan• hauta• hylätä• kaivanto* * *di 1. noun(a long narrow hollow dug in the ground especially one to drain water from a field, road etc: He climbed over the fence and fell into a ditch.) oja2. verb(to get rid of: The stolen car had been ditched by the thieves several miles away.) hylätä -
17 interchange
• vastine• eritasoliittymä• eritasoristeys• vaihdella• vaihto• vaihtaa• vaihteleminen• vaihto-• vuorottelu* * *'intə ein‹1) (a place where two or more main roads or motorways at different levels are joined by means of several small roads, so allowing cars etc to move from one road to another.) eritasoliittymä2) ((an) exchange: an interchange of ideas.) vaihto• -
18 iron
• silitysrauta• silittää• rauta• rauta-• raudoittaa• raudanharmaa• raudanluja• rautainen• terä* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) rauta2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) silitysrauta3) (a type of golf-club.) rautamaila2. verb(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) silittää- ironing- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot -
19 isolate
-
20 leaf
• oven puolisko• ikkunaluukku• vilkaista• puolisko• pöytälevy• metallilevy• lehtiä• lehti• lehteillä* * *li:fplural - leaves; noun1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) lehti2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) lehti3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) jatkolevy•- leaflet- leafy
- turn over a new leaf
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