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1 de
1. [característica, sentit partitiu, pertinença, relació, aposició, assumpte, motiu] ofAquest jersei és fet de llana - This sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) is made of woolAquesta mena de mala herba em fa esternudar - These kinds of weeds make me sneezeEn tenim de molt bonics - We have some really pretty onesLes busques del rellotge són tortes - The hands of the clock are crookedés el contrari del que penses - It's the opposite of what you thinkEl rei li va donar el títol de comte - The king gave him the title of countVa escriure els seus primers dos llibres de (o sobre) filosofia grega abans de tenir trenta anys - She wrote her first two books of Greek philosophy before she was thirtyEstava orgullós del seu fill - He was proud of his sonnota: Notem que en català es pot posar la preposició "de" amb valor partitiu davant els adjectius determinatius o especificatius. Aquestes locucions es tradueixen en anglès sense preposició.2. [origen, procedència i punt de partença, causa i separació] fromD'on véns? - Where do you come from?és cec de naixença - He has been blind from birthEs va morir de les seves ferides - He died from his woundsEuropa està cansada de tantes guerres i rivalitats - Europe is tired of so many wars and rivalriesEl van excloure de l'equip - They excluded him from the teamAquesta pomada et protegirà la pell del sol - This lotion will protect your skin from the sun3. [agent] byEra fet del meu pare - It was made by my fatherEn aquest poble som coneguts de tothom - In this town we're well known by everybody4. [verb + de, on "de" expressa el terme de l'acció verbal] about / of / fromAbstenir-se de - To abstain fromAssabentar-se de - To hear about / ofParlar de - To talk (or speak) about / ofRecuperar-se de - To recover fromnota: Si el complement prepositiu és un infinitiu, en anglès es tradueix per gerundi.5. [altres verbs + de] on / to / at / withAixò no depèn de mi, sinó d'en Robert - This doesn't depend on me, it depends on RobertDubta de la seva pròpia existència - He doubts his own existenceJo mateix me n'ocuparé - I'll take care of it myselfHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We've decided to sell our housenota: En el cas d'aquestes combinacions 'verb+de', el mot "de" pot ser traduït en anglès per preposicions diverses i, si el verb català es tradueix en anglès per un verb transitiu, "de" no es tradueix (p.ex. adonar-se de || to realize (or notice); dubtar de || to doubt (or mistrust); fiar-se de || to trust; penedir-se de || to regret; recordar-se de || to remember).6. [de + infinitiu] to (verb) / (verb) -ingHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We have decided to sell our houseVa prometre de venir - He promised to comeLi vaig aconsellar de no dir-ne res - I advised him not to say anything about itNo em podia estar de notar la seva falta d'entusiasme - I couldn't help noticing their lack of enthusiasmQuan deixaràs de fumar? - When are you going to quit (o give up) smoking?No em recordava de dir-li-ho - I didn't remember to tell himM'agrada (de) passejar pel jardí - I like to walk (o I like walking) in the gardenEvito (de) dir res que l'empipi - I avoid saying anything that bothers hernota: La combinació "de + infinitiu" se sol traduir en anglès per l'infinitiu "to" però es tradueix en anglès per un gerundi després dels verbs assajar (practice), deixar (quit), evitar (avoid), no poder estar-se (can't help) i parar (stop). Es tradueix per un gerundi o l'infinitiu "to", a vegades amb un canvi de sentit, després dels verbs agradar (like), oblidar(-se) (forget), permetre's (afford), preferir (prefer) i recordar(-se) (remember). -
2 cap
n1. (m) [ANAT] head2. (m) head / boss / chief3. (m) rope / cable4. (m) capeCap d'Hornos - Cape Hornadj no / anypron none / anyHi ha 'xxxx'? No, no n'hi ha cap - Are there any 'xxxx'? No, there aren't any / there are none1. towards / to2. at about / at around(m) weekend(m) scapegoatDos dels hostatges foren alliberats al cap de dues setmanes - Two of the hostages were freed after two weeksexpr al cap i a la fi after all / at the end of the dayexpr de cap i de nou from the very start (or beginning) / completely / from top to bottom / from square oneAixò us pot estalviar la molèstia d'haver de reinstal.lar el sistema de cap i de nou - This can save you the trouble of having to completely reinstall the systemSeria més sensat i desitjable començar de cap i de nou - It would be more sensible and desirable to begin from square oneEl desordre obliga a repensar de cap i de nou tot el model - The disorder makes it necessary to rethink the whole model from top to bottomexpr si (Pompeu Fabra / Companys / l'avi Paco etc.) aixequés el cap (Pompeu Fabra etc.) would roll over (or turn) in his / her grave -
3 començament
n (m) beginning / start / commencement (formal)Des del començament - From the start / from the beginning / from the word go / from the get-go -
4 principi
n1. (m) beginning / startDes del principi - From the start / from the beginning / from the word go / from the get-go2. (m) principle -
5 alcudià
n (m / f) (person / people) from l'Alcúdia de Crespinsadj relating to l'Alcúdia de Crespins or its people--------n (m / f) (person / people) from l'Alcúdia de Veoadj relating to l'Alcúdia de Veo or its people--------n (m / f) (person / people) from l'Alcúdiaadj relating to l'Alcúdia or its people -
6 en
1. [lloc, temps, manera] inEls guardem en caixes de fusta - We keep them in wooden boxesPosaren els germans en classes separades - They put the brother and sister in separate classesVan construir la casa en quatre mesos - They built the house in four monthsElla sap escriure en occità - She knows how to write in OccitanParla en veu baixa - He is speaking in a low voice2. [usada en correlació amb 'de', denotant distribució] toDe dia en dia - From day to dayDe porta en porta - From door to doorDe tant en tant - From time to time -
7 provenir
v1. to come from / to hail from (formal)2. to stem from -
8 vilanoví
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9 aixoplugar
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10 algimià
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11 allunyar
v1. to move (something / someone) away from / to keep (something / someone) away from2. to zoom out -
12 alquerier
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13 ampostí
adj of / from Ampostan (m / f) (person) from Amposta -
14 ara
adv nowexpr a hores d'ara at the moment / at present / by now1. from now on / from here on in2. hereinafterEl Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Barcelona (d'ara endavant, el Col·legi) - El Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Barcelona (hereinafter referred to as 'el Col·legi')1. up until now / up to now2. see you later! -
15 aranès
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16 arronsar
v to tuck in / to squeeze in / to contract / to fold upArronsar les espatlles - To shrug your shouldersArronsar les celles - To raise your eyebrows / to frownarronsar-se to shrink from (something) / to shy away from (something) -
17 avilès
adj of / from Àvila (Ávila)n (m / f) (person) from Àvila (Ávila) -
18 badaloní
adj of / from Badalonan (m / f) (person) from Badalona -
19 barceloní
adj of / from Barcelonan (m / f) (person) from Barcelona -
20 burgalès
adj of / from Burgosn (m / f) (person) from Burgos
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