-
41 fritz
разг. поломка; авария || сломаться; испортитьсяThe English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > fritz
-
42 Fritz
фам фриц, немецкий солдатConversation vocabulary and slang. English-Russian dictionary > Fritz
-
43 Fritz process
Пищевая промышленность: способ Фритца -
44 fritz helmet
американский боевой шлем образца 1982 г. (по форме напоминающий немецкий шлем периода Второй Мировой войны) -
45 fritz out
Макаров: встать, испортиться (о технике), отказать, сломаться (о технике) -
46 Fritz process
Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > Fritz process
-
47 fritz out
сломаться; испортитьсяThe English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > fritz out
-
48 Fritz Haber
-
49 on the fritz
-
50 on the fritz
амер.; жарг.неисправный, испорченный; никуда не годный (обыкн. употр. с гл. to be и to put)I don't mean you'd ever do anything that would put - that would put a decent position on the fritz... (S. Lewis, ‘Babbitt’, ch. V) — Я не говорю, что ты... я не хочу сказать, что ты способен выкинуть такую штуку, которая все устои перевернет вверх тормашками...
I'll sit down front and put his show on the fritz. (S. Lewis, ‘Elmer Gantry’, ch. XI) — Я сяду прямо против Фислингера и постараюсь сбить его с толку.
The television set is on the fritz. (RHD) — Телевизор испортился.
-
51 Freda figures Fritz is just fed up with her
English-Dutch dictionary > Freda figures Fritz is just fed up with her
-
52 on the fritz
испорченный имя прилагательное: -
53 be on the fritz
be on the fritz*expr.• estar estropeado, -a expr. -
54 Haber, Fritz
Haber, Fritz -
55 Lang, Fritz
1890-1976Fritz Lang es uno de los grandes nombres de la cultura cinematografica del siglo XX. Capaz de aunar ideologia, sensibilidad y espectaculo, desde sus primeras peliculas mudas muestra una insolita capaci dad para construir obras maestras, una detras de otra. En Alemania, su patria natal, y en los Estados Unidos, su patria de acogida, dirigio peliculas, algunas de ellas aparentemente banales, hasta construir una de las filmografias mas coherentes y atemporales que cabe imaginar. Filmes declaradamente antinazis, como Man Hunt (1941), Hangmen Also Die (1943), The Ministry of Fear (1944) y Cloak and Dagger (1946), ninguno de ellos, sospechosamente, estrenado comercialmentre en Espana en su momento; valientes y pesimistas peliculas acerca de la condicion humana, como Furia (Fury, 1936), Solo se vive una vez (You Only Live Once, 1937), Clash by Night (1952), o Los sobornados (The Big Heat, 1953); esplendidos espectaculos visuales como las dos partes de Die Spinnen (Der goldene See, 1919, y Das Brillantenschiff, 1920) o, sobre todo, el diptico formado por El tigre de Esnapur y La tumba india (Der Tiger von Eschnapur y Das indische Grabmal, respectivamente, 1959); la creacion magistral del diabolico Doctor Mabuse, que atraviesa, a lo largo, toda su carrera, en tres peliculas que son, si se quiere, algunas mas, ya que la primera (1922) la forman dos extensas partes, la segunda, ya sonora (1932), tiene dos versiones, una alemana y otra inglesa; la tercera, por fin, es la pelicula con la que el director cierra su filmografia, en 1960; obras excepcionales, singulares, dignas de profunda reflexion, como Las tres luces (Der mude Tod, 1921). Tambien, desde luego, tres westerns de encargo, capaces de superar sus limitaciones iniciales hasta constituirse en obras seneras del genero, en especial la ultima, magistral discurso acerca del bien, del mal y de sus efectos sobre el ser humano.The Return of Frank James (La venganza de Frank James). 1940. 92 minutos. Technicolor. Fox. Henry Fonda, Gene Tierney, Jackie Cooper, John Carradine.Western Union (Espiritu de conquista). 1941. 93 minutos. Technicolor. Fox. Robert Young, Randolph Scott, Dean Jagger, Virginia Gilmore.Rancho Notorious (Encubridora). 1952. 89 minutos. Trucolor. Fidelity/RKO. Marlene Dietrich, Arthur Kennedy, Mel Ferrer. -
56 Haber, Fritz
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 9 December 1868 Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)d. 29 January 1934 Basel, Switzerland[br]German chemist, inventor of the process for the synthesis of ammonia.[br]Haber's father was a manufacturer of dyestuffs, so he studied organic chemistry at Berlin and Heidelberg universities to equip him to enter his father's firm. But his interest turned to physical chemistry and remained there throughout his life. He became Assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe in 1894; his first work there was on pyrolysis and electrochemistry, and he published his Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie in 1898. Haber became famous for thorough and illuminating theoretical studies in areas of growing practical importance. He rose through the academic ranks and was appointed a full professor in 1906. In 1912 he was also appointed Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Dahlem, outside Berlin.Early in the twentieth century Haber invented a process for the synthesis of ammonia. The English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes (1832–1919) had warned of the danger of mass hunger because the deposits of Chilean nitrate were becoming exhausted and nitrogenous fertilizers would not suffice for the world's growing population. A solution lay in the use of the nitrogen in the air, and the efforts of chemists centred on ways of converting it to usable nitrate. Haber was aware of contemporary work on the fixation of nitrogen by the cyanamide and arc processes, but in 1904 he turned to the study of ammonia formation from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen. During 1907–9 Haber found that the yield of ammonia reached an industrially viable level if the reaction took place under a pressure of 150–200 atmospheres and a temperature of 600°C (1,112° F) in the presence of a suitable catalyst—first osmium, later uranium. He devised an apparatus in which a mixture of the gases was pumped through a converter, in which the ammonia formed was withdrawn while the unchanged gases were recirculated. By 1913, Haber's collaborator, Carl Bosch had succeeded in raising this laboratory process to the industrial scale. It was the first successful high-pressure industrial chemical process, and solved the nitrogen problem. The outbreak of the First World War directed the work of the institute in Dahlem to military purposes, and Haber was placed in charge of chemical warfare. In this capacity, he developed poisonous gases as well as the means of defence against them, such as gas masks. The synthetic-ammonia process was diverted to produce nitric acid for explosives. The great benefits and achievement of the Haber-Bosch process were recognized by the award in 1919 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, but on account of Haber's association with chemical warfare, British, French and American scientists denounced the award; this only added to the sense of bitterness he already felt at his country's defeat in the war. He concentrated on the theoretical studies for which he was renowned, in particular on pyrolysis and autoxidation, and both the Karlsruhe and the Dahlem laboratories became international centres for discussion and research in physical chemistry.With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Haber found that, as a Jew, he was relegated to second-class status. He did not see why he should appoint staff on account of their grandmothers instead of their ability, so he resigned his posts and went into exile. For some months he accepted hospitality in Cambridge, but he was on his way to a new post in what is now Israel when he died suddenly in Basel, Switzerland.[br]Bibliography1898, Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie.1927, Aus Leben und Beruf.Further ReadingJ.E.Coates, 1939, "The Haber Memorial Lecture", Journal of the Chemical Society: 1,642–72.M.Goran, 1967, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (includes a complete list of Haber's works).LRD -
57 Schumacher, Fritz
перс.эк., соц. Шумахер, Фриц (1911-1977; британский экономист немецкого происхождения; в 1955 г. работал в составе комиссии ООН в Бирме, где познакомился с культурой этой страны, а также с основами буддизма, которые оказали на него сильное влияние и побудили искать третий путь для развивающихся стран: промежуточный между техногенным западным обществом и традиционным восточным; для пропаганды этих идей Шумахер в 1966 г. основал "Группу развития промежуточных технологий", а в 1973 выпустил ставшую знаменитой книгу "Small is Beatifull", в которой подверг критике западный подход к крупному производству, которое наносит вред окружающей среде и недоступно для развивающихся стран)See: -
58 be on the fritz
Американский английский: барахлить -
59 go on the fritz
Сленг: сломаться (о технике), выйти из строя (о технике), испортиться, отказать (о технике) -
60 on the fritz
См. также в других словарях:
Fritz — ist ein männlicher Vorname und Familienname. Es ist die Kurzform von Friedrich. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Varianten 2 Verbreitung 3 Bekannte Namensträger 3.1 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Fritz — was originally a German nickname for Friedrich, or Frederick ( der alte Fritz , a nickname for King Frederick II of Prussia and Frederick III, German Emperor). Common derivations for Fritz include the surnames Fritsche, Fritche, and Fritsh. Fritz … Wikipedia
Fritz 3 — Fritz (programme d échecs) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fritz. Fritz est un programme d échecs commercial développé par Frans Morsch et édité par ChessBase. La dernière version est Fritz 11. Fritz 11 est livré avec une interface graphique,… … Wikipédia en Français
Fritz X — Lenkbombe Fritz X Allgemeine Angaben Bezeichnung: X 1, PC 1400X oder FX 1400 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Fritz X — Tipo Bomba antibuque Historia de servicio En servicio 1943 … Wikipedia Español
fritz — [ frits ] n. m. • 1915; de Fritz, prénom all. cour. ♦ Fam. et vieilli Soldat allemand. Allemand. ⇒ fridolin, 2. frisé. ● fritz nom masculin (allemand Fritz, diminutif de Friedrich, Frédéric) Familier et péjoratif … Encyclopédie Universelle
Fritz — puede hacer referencia a: Fritz (ajedrez) programa para jugar ajedrez, desarrollado por ChessBase. Fritz Busch, director de orquesta alemán. Fritz Haber, químico alemán, premio Nobel de Química en 1918. Fritz Lang, director de cine alemán. Fritz… … Wikipedia Español
fritz — [frıtz] n AmE informal be/go on the fritz if something is or goes on the fritz, it is not working correctly = ↑be/go on the blink ▪ My TV is on the fritz … Dictionary of contemporary English
fritz — [ frıts ] noun on the fritz AMERICAN INFORMAL if a machine is or goes on the fritz, it has stopped or stops working correctly … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Fritz — German familiar form of masc. proper name Friedrich; as a characteristic name for a German, from 1883, especially in World War I. On the fritz inoperative (1903) is Amer.Eng. slang, of unknown origin. Earliest references suggest a theatrical… … Etymology dictionary
fritz — ☆ ☆ fritz [frits ] n. [< Ger, nickname for Friedrich: orig. meant a German; current sense in allusion to cheap German goods exported to U.S. before WWI ] Slang a broken or nonfunctioning state: only in the phrase on the fritz, not in working… … English World dictionary