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1 загрязнение пресной воды
загрязнение пресной воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater pollution
The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of freshwater. (Source: Landy)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение пресной воды
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2 пресная вода, пригодная для купания
пресная вода, пригодная для купания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bathing freshwater
Freshwater in which bathing is explicitly authorised or in which bathing is not prohibited and is traditionally practised by a large number of bathers. Water in such areas must meet specified quality standards relating to chemical, microbiological and physical parameters. (Source: GILP96a)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресная вода, пригодная для купания
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3 пресноводный организм
пресноводный организм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater organism
Organisms which live in freshwater. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресноводный организм
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4 биология пресной воды
биология пресной воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater biology
The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a natural body of water that does not contain significant amounts of dissolved salts and minerals, such as a lake or river. (Source: WOR / APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биология пресной воды
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5 пресная вода
пресная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater
Water having a relatively low mineral content, generally less than 500 mg/l of dissolved solids. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресная вода
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6 пресноводная экосистема
пресноводная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater ecosystem
The living organisms and nonliving materials of an inland aquatic environment. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресноводная экосистема
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7 пресноводные ресурсы
пресноводные ресурсы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater resource
The network of rivers, lakes, and other surface waters that supply water for food production and other essential human systems. (Source: ENVNEL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресноводные ресурсы
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8 ухудшение качества пресных вод
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ухудшение качества пресных вод
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9 атразин
атразин
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atrazine
Herbicide belonging to the triazine group, widely employed and particularly in maize crops. It is highly toxic for phytoplancton and freshwater algae and, being highly soluble in water, it easily contaminates aquifers. (Source: RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атразин
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10 биология эстуариев
биология эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine biology
The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with freshwater. (Source: WOR / MHE / APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биология эстуариев
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11 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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12 нефтяное загрязнение
нефтяное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution
Contamination of any ecosystem, but usually of freshwater or marine ecosystems, by oil or other petroleum products. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяное загрязнение
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13 прибрежные воды
прибрежные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal water
Coastal waters are typically characterized by a shallow continental shelf, gently sloping seaward to a continental slope, which drops relatively abruptly to the deep ocean. The proximity of coastal water to land also influences the water circulation. In the vicinity of freshwater inflows, the nearshore circulation is altered by the presence of density-driven motions. Coastal waters are under enormous environmental stress, caused by a wide range of factors including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежные воды
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14 природный заповедник
природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный заповедник
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15 разлив нефти
разлив нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil spill
The accidental release of oil, or other petroleum products usually into freshwater or marine ecosystems, and usually in large quantities. It can be controlled by chemical dispersion, combustion, mechanical containment, and absorption. (Source: RRDA / LANDYa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разлив нефти
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16 район промышленного рыболовства
район промышленного рыболовства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fishing ground
Area of sea or freshwater where fish are caught. (Source: PHCa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > район промышленного рыболовства
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17 тип экосистемы
тип экосистемы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem type
Ecosystems can be classified according to various criteria: from the point of view of energy source, two major types of ecosystems can be distinguished. Autotrophic ecosystems have primary producers as a principal component and sunlight has the major initial energy source; etherotrophic ecosystems depend upon preformed organic matter that is imported from autotrophic ecosystems elsewhere. Ecosystems can also be classified in terrestrial, marine and freshwater. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тип экосистемы
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18 экосистема бентоса
экосистема бентоса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
benthic ecosystem
The interacting system of the biological communities located at the bottom of bodies of freshwater and saltwater and their non-living environmental surroundings. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема бентоса
См. также в других словарях:
Freshwater — is a word that refers to bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, rivers and streams containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. In other words, the term excludes seawater and brackish water.Freshwater is an… … Wikipedia
freshwater — [fresh′wôt΄ər] adj. 1. of or living in water that is not salty 2. a) accustomed to sailing only on inland waters, not on the sea [a freshwater sailor] b) unskilled 3. a) in or of the hinterland; inland ☆ … English World dictionary
freshwater — (adj.) also fresh water, 1520s, from FRESH (Cf. fresh) (1) + WATER (Cf. water) (n.1) … Etymology dictionary
freshwater — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ of or found in fresh water; not of the sea … English terms dictionary
freshwater — /fresh waw teuhr, wot euhr/, adj. 1. of or living in water that is fresh or not salt: freshwater fish. 2. accustomed to fresh water only, and not to the sea: a freshwater sailor. 3. small, provincial, or little known: a freshwater college. 4. Obs … Universalium
freshwater — [[t]fre̱ʃwɔːtə(r)[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n A freshwater lake contains water that is not salty, usually in contrast to the sea. Freshwater creatures live in water that is not salty. ...Lake Balaton, the largest freshwater lake in Europe... The perch is a… … English dictionary
freshwater — I. noun Date: 14th century water that is not salty especially when considered as a natural resource II. adjective Date: 1528 1. of, relating to, being, or living in freshwater 2. accustomed to navigating only in inland waters < a freshwater… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Freshwater — This is an English surname. It is locational and originates either from the village of Freshwater on the Isle of Wight, then part of the county of Hampshire, or possibly from an area called Freshwater, in Pembrokeshire in South Wales, or from… … Surnames reference
Freshwater — 1 Original name in latin Freshwater Name in other language State code AU Continent/City Australia/Sydney longitude 33.77867 latitude 151.28569 altitude 18 Population 7872 Date 2011 06 04 2 Original name in latin Freshwater Name in other language… … Cities with a population over 1000 database
freshwater — fresh|wa|ter [ˈfreʃwo:tə US wo:tər, wa: ] adj [only before noun] 1.) having water that contains no salt →↑saltwater ▪ freshwater lakes 2.) living in water that contains no salt →↑saltwater ▪ freshwater crabs … Dictionary of contemporary English
freshwater — fresh|wa|ter [ freʃ,wɔtər ] adjective consisting of water that does not contain salt: a freshwater lake a. living in water that does not contain salt: freshwater fish ─ compare SALTWATER … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English