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1 новичок
1) General subject: a green band, a green hand, a raw hand, abecedarian, abecedary, apprentice, babe, beginner, busher, catechumen, colt, cub, duck, fresh one (особ. в тюрьме), freshman, freshwater sailor, green, green hand, greenhorn, gremlin, jaboney, jackaroo (на овцеводческой ферме), mug (в игре), neophyte, newcomer, novice, raw recruit, recruit, sailor boy, scut, stranger, tenderfoot, undergraduate, lamer, first-timer2) Naval: fresh hand (на море), green horn, newcomer (на море)3) Colloquial: greener, raw soldier6) Military: eager beaver, jeep, rookie, sprog (в ВВС)7) Jocular: Johnny-Raw (на море), fresh-water jack (на море)9) Australian slang: Johnny-come-lately, jackeroo (на овцеводческой ферме), new chum (в каком-л. деле)10) Automobile industry: yellow bumper (в гонках NASCAR)12) Abbreviation: newb13) Jargon: Johnny ( le) -come-lately, Johnny Raw, Rube, captain of the head, cheechako, colt (особ. в игре в крикет), come-along, flankie, flunkey, foo-foo, frosh, greenie, johny come lately, johny raw, new jice (особенно новый заключенный), noob, pilgrim, rawheel, nuber (презр.), whippersnapper, green pea, dog, first-of-May, fish, gremmie, hay rube, hay-shaker, hayseed, hayseeder, new, new chum, new chumey, new chumie, new chumy, newt, rook, spring chicken14) Information technology: newbie15) Food industry: opener16) Advertising: entrant17) American English: newer, just off the boat18) Makarov: plant19) Taboo: green ass20) Bicycle: turkey (также turkey), weenie (также turkey) -
2 освежить
Jargon: fresh one -
3 новый заключённый
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4 освежить
Jargon: fresh one -
5 очередной заказ на виски с содовой и льдом в высоком стакане
Jargon: fresh oneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > очередной заказ на виски с содовой и льдом в высоком стакане
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6 брус
syn: французвновь прибывший заключенный, новичок в камереdressed in, fish, fresh one, new jicea new inmate in prison -
7 С-36
HE ПЕРВОЙ СВЕЖЕСТИ coll NP gen Invar subj-compl with copula or nonagreeing modif fixed WO1. ( subj: a noun denoting a food product) not as fresh as it could or should beX был \С-36 = X wasn't very (particularly) freshX was going bad X was starting to spoil (of milk, cream etc) X had turned (of bread, a cake etc) X was pretty stale.Не покупай это мясо: оно не первой свежести. Don't buy this meat-it's going bad.2. ( subj: a noun denoting an item of clothing, piece of linen etc) having been worn or used since its last washing, sth. is less than totally cleanX был \С-36 = X was not completely (quite, very) clean (fresh)X had already been worn (used, slept in etc).На Васе были помятые брюки и рубашка не первой свежести. Vasya had on wrinkled pants and a shirt that had already been worn.3. ( subj: анекдот, новости, информация etc) an anecdote (joke, some news, information etc) is not the most recent: (of an anecdote or joke only) stale(that's) an old one (a chestnut) that one has been around for a while (of news, information etc only) old (news) nothing new (in limited contexts) (information etc that s.o.) already knows (has known for quite a while etc).Анекдот, рассказанный Геннадием, оказался не первой свежести и никого не насмешил. The anecdote Gennady told was an old one and didn't make anyone laugh.4. (subj: human (often of a person, more commonly a woman, who tries to appear younger than he or she actually is) one no longer is or no longer looks very youngnot exactly in the first flush (the first blush, the prime) of youthnot exactly in the flower of (one's) youth no youngster (in limited contexts) no spring chicken.Несмотря на искусство гримёра, было видно, что актриса уже не первой свежести. Despite the makeup artist's skill, it was obvious that the actress wasn't exactly in the first flush of youth. -
8 не первой свежести
• НЕ ПЕРВОЙ СВЕЖЕСТИ coll[NPgen; Invar; subj-compl with copula or nonagreeing modif; fixed WO]=====1. [subj: a noun denoting a food product]⇒ not as fresh as it could or should be:- [of milk, cream etc] X had turned;- [of bread, a cake etc] X was pretty stale.♦ Не покупай это мясо: оно не первой свежести. Don't buy this meat-it's going bad.2. [subj: a noun denoting an item of clothing, piece of linen etc]⇒ having been worn or used since its last washing, sth. is less than totally clean:- X had already been worn <used, slept in etc>.♦ На Васе были помятые брюки и рубашка не первой свежести. Vasya had on wrinkled pants and a shirt that had already been worn.3. [subj: анекдот, новости, информация etc]⇒ an anecdote (joke, some news, information etc) is not the most recent:- [of an anecdote or joke only] stale;- (that's) an old one < a chestnut>;- [of news, information etc only] old (news);- nothing new;- [in limited contexts](information etc that s.o.) already knows (has known for quite a while etc).♦ Анекдот, рассказанный Геннадием, оказался не первой свежести и никого не насмешил. The anecdote Gennady told was an old one and didn't make anyone laugh.4. [subj: human]⇒ (often of a person, more commonly a woman, who tries to appear younger than he or she actually is) one no longer is or no longer looks very young:- not exactly in the first flush (the first blush, the prime) of youth;- no youngster;- [in limited contexts] no spring chicken.♦ Несмотря на искусство гримёра, было видно, что актриса уже не первой свежести. Despite the makeup artist's skill, it was obvious that the actress wasn't exactly in the first flush of youth.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не первой свежести
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9 свежий
1. (в разн. знач.) freshсвежая рыба, свежие яйца и т. п. — fresh fish, eggs, etc.
свежий ветер — fresh wind; мор. fresh breeze
свежий воздух — fresh / cool / crisp air
2. ( недавний) latestсвежие новости — latest news sg.
♢
свежо в памяти — fresh in one's mind / memory -
10 ветер
м.wind; ( лёгкий) breezeвстре́чный ве́тер — head / contrary wind
штормово́й ве́тер — gale, gale-strength wind
попу́тный ве́тер — fair wind, tail-wind
боково́й ве́тер — lateral wind, cross-wind
кре́пкий ве́тер мор. — high wind, half a gale
о́чень кре́пкий ве́тер мор. — fresh gale
све́жий ве́тер — fresh wind; мор. fresh breeze
си́льный ве́тер — strong wind
сла́бый ве́тер — light wind, gentle breeze
ти́хий ве́тер мор. — light air
ве́тер с бе́рега — off-shore wind
ве́тер подня́лся [стих] — the wind has risen [has dropped]
про́тив ве́тра — against the wind; in the wind's eye идиом., in the teeth of the wind идиом.
по ве́тру — before the wind, down wind
за ве́тром мор. — a-lee
под ве́тром — 1) мор. leeward ['ljʊəd] 2) ( защищённый от ветра чем-л) under the lee of
••броса́ть слова́ на ве́тер — ≈ talk / speak at random, speak idly; waste one's breath
держа́ть нос по ве́тру — trim one's sails to the wind
подби́тый ве́тром разг. — 1) ( легкомысленный) empty-headed, frivolous 2) (без подкладки, холодный) light, flimsy
у него́ ве́тер в голове́ — he is a giddypate / featherbrain, he is a thoughtless fellow
его́ как ве́тром сду́ло — he was gone [he disappeared] in a split second
каки́м ве́тром вас сюда́ занесло́? — what brings you here?
ищи́ ве́тра в по́ле разг. — ≈ go on a wild-goose chase
кто се́ет ве́тер, пожнёт бу́рю — ≈ sow the wind and reap the whirlwind
знать, куда́ ве́тер ду́ет — see [find out] which way the wind blows
сходи́ть до ве́тру прост. — take a leak; do number one идиом.
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11 Г-262
НА СВЕЖУЮ ГОЛОВУ PrepP Invar sent adv fixed WOwhen one is not tired or after one has rested ( usu. after a night's sleep)when (while) one (one's mind) is freshwith a clear head when (while) one's head is clear.«Не получается у меня задача». - «Это потому что ты устал. Подумай над ней завтра, на свежую голову». "I can't figure out this problem." "That's because you're tired. Work on it tomorrow, when your mind is fresh." -
12 ветер
м.wind; ( лёгкий) breezeвстречный ветер — head / contrary wind
штормовой ветер — gale, gale-strength wind
попутный ветер — fair wind, tail-wind
боковой ветер — lateral wind, cross-wind
крепкий ветер мор. — high wind, half a gale
очень крепкий ветер мор. — fresh gale
свежий ветер — fresh wind; мор. fresh breeze
слабый ветер — light wind, gentle breeze
тихий ветер мор. — light air
ветер поднялся, стих — the wind has risen, has dropped
против ветра — against the wind; in the wind's eye идиом., in the teeth of the wind идиом.
по ветру — before the wind, down wind
под ветром мор. — leeward; (защищённый от ветра чем-л.) under the lee of
♢
бросать слова на ветер — talk / speak* at random, или idly, waste one's breathподбитый ветром разг. — ( легкомысленный) empty-headed, frivolous; (без подкладки, холодный) light, flimsy
у него ветер в голове — he is a giddy-pate / feather-brain, he is a thoughtless fellow
кто сеет ветер, пожнёт бурю — sow the wind and reap the whirlwind
знать, куда ветер дует — see*, или find* out, which way the wind blows
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13 на свежую голову
[PrepP; Invar; sent adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ when one is not tired or after one has rested (usu. after a night's sleep):- when (while) one's head is clear.♦ "Не получается у меня задача". - "Это потому что ты устал. Подумай над ней завтра, на свежую голову". "I can't figure out this problem." "That's because you're tired. Work on it tomorrow, when your mind is fresh."Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на свежую голову
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14 приточный воздух
приточный воздух
Воздух, подаваемый в помещение (в систему) после подготовки
(см. рис. позиция 2).
Сокращение: SUP
приточный воздух
Воздух, подаваемый в помещение
[ ГОСТ 22270-76]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The quantity of fresh air for a hotel bedroom is usually based on one or two people.
[TROX TECHNIK]Расход приточного воздуха в гостиничный номер обычно принимается из расчета на одного-двух человек.
[Перевод Интент]Managing fresh air is mandatory in a building to control CO2 level and comfort.
[Lennox]Для контроля уровня CO2 и поддержания комфортного микроклимата необходимо регулировать расход приточного воздуха.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > приточный воздух
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15 П-47
НА СВЕЖУЮ ПАМЯТЬ записать, пересказать что и т. п. coll PrepP Invar adv(to write sth. down, retell sth. etc) while one still remembers it clearly, has not yet forgotten itwhile sth. is still fresh in one's memory (mind)before one forgets sth.Надо на свежую память записать эти анекдоты, а то забуду. I must jot down these jokes while they're still fresh in my memory, otherwise I'll forget them. -
16 на свежую память
• НА СВЕЖУЮ ПАМЯТЬ записать, пересказать что и т.п. coll[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ (to write sth. down, retell sth. etc) while one still remembers it clearly, has not yet forgotten it:- while sth. is still fresh in one's memory (mind);- before one forgets sth.♦ Надо на свежую память записать эти анекдоты, а то забуду. I must jot down these jokes while they're still fresh in my memory, otherwise I'll forget them.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на свежую память
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17 К-404
КРОВЬ С МОЛОКОМ coll NP sing only usu. subj-compl with бытьд or modif fixed WO1. (subj: human (one is) very healthy-looking, with good facial colorthe (very) picture of healthbursting with health (have) the freshest of complexions (have) a country-fresh look (of a woman) (as) fresh as a daisy (as the morning dew) (of a man) hale and hearty....Это был мужчина веселый, краснощёкий, кровь с молоком (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....He was a cheerful man, ruddy-faced and the picture of health (2a)....(Мне) 55 лет, не тот я уже, 27-летний, кровь с молоком, фронтовик, в первой камере спрошенный: с какого курорта? (Солженицын 2). I was fifty-five, and not the twenty-seven-year-old straight from the front and bursting with health, who had been asked in the first cell he saw, "What holiday resort have you just come from?" (2a).(author's usage) Хозяйка дома выбежала сама на крыльцо. Свежа она была, как кровь с молоком... (Гоголь 3). The lady of the house came running out on to the front steps herself. She was as fresh as a daisy... (3a).2. ( subj: лицо, щёки) ( s.o. 's face is, cheeks are) healthy-looking, rubicund: ( s.o. has) the freshest of complexions(in refer, to a woman) (like) peaches and cream (of a man) ruddy. -
18 кровь с молоком
• КРОВЬ С МОЛОКОМ coll[NP; sing only; usu. subj-compl with быть or modif; fixed WO]=====1. [subj: human]⇒ (one is) very healthy-looking, with good facial color:- [of a woman] (as) fresh as a daisy (as the morning dew);- [of a man] hale and hearty.♦...Это был мужчина веселый, краснощёкий, кровь с молоком (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....He was a cheerful man, ruddyfaced and the picture of health (2a).♦...[ Мне] 55 лет, не тот я уже, 27-летний, кровь с молоком, фронтовик, в первой камере спрошенный: с какого курорта? (Солженицын 2). I was fifty-five, and not the twenty-seven-year-old straight from the front and bursting with health, who had been asked in the first cell he saw, "What holiday resort have you just come from?" (2a).♦ [author's usage] Хозяйка дома выбежала сама на крыльцо. Свежа она была, как кровь с молоком... (Гоголь 3). The lady of the house came running out on to the front steps herself. She was as fresh as a daisy... (3a).2. [subj: лицо, щёки]⇒ (s.o.'s face is, cheeks are) healthy-looking, rubicund:- (s.o. has) the freshest of complexions;- [in refer, to a woman] (like) peaches and cream;- [of a man] ruddy.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кровь с молоком
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19 воздух
I м.1) ( атмосфера Земли) airсве́жий во́здух — fresh air
подыша́ть све́жим во́здухом — take / get / catch / have a breath of fresh air
необходи́м как во́здух — necessary as much as the air one breathes
2) (рд.; обстановка) atmosphere (of), air (of)во́здух свобо́ды — air of freedom
••взлете́ть на во́здух — fly into pieces, be blown to smithereens
вид с во́здуха — aerial view
вы́йти на во́здух — go out of doors, go into the fresh air
из во́здуха — out of thin air
на (откры́том / све́жем) во́здухе — in the open (air), outdoors, out of doors
носи́ться в во́здухе — be in the air
по́ртить во́здух — см. портить
II м. (мн. во́здухи) церк.раке́ты кла́сса во́здух-во́здух — air-to-air missiles
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20 воздух
муж.подышать свежим воздухом — to take/get/catch/have a breath of fresh air
на открытом воздухе, на свежем воздухе — outdoors; out of doors; in the open air
выйти на воздух — to go out of doors, to go into the fresh air
необходим как воздух — necessary as the breath of one's nostrils, necessary as the breath of life
повиснуть в воздухе — ( не осуществиться) to be left hanging, to be up in the air; ( не получить ответа) to fall on deaf ears
на открытом воздухе — out of doors, outdoors, open-air
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