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1 First Amendment
Поправка к Конституции США [ Constitution, U.S.], гарантирующая гражданские свободы. Ратифицирована 15 декабря 1791. Поправка гласит: "Конгресс не должен издавать ни одного закона, относящегося к установлению религии либо запрещающего свободное ее исповедание, либо ограничивающего свободу слова или печати, или право народа мирно собираться и обращаться к правительству с петициями об удовлетворении жалоб" ["Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" (redress of grievances)]. Является частью Билля о правах [ Bill of Rights]. Эти гарантии первоначально предоставлялись только федеральным правительством (что было специально подчеркнуто Верховным судом США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] в 1833 в решении по делу "Бэррон против города Балтимора" [ Barron v. Baltimore]), однако с 1925 [ Gitlow v. New York] суды требуют от властей штатов строгого соблюдения прав граждан, о которых идет речь в Первой поправке. Они были фактически включены в Четырнадцатую поправку [ Fourteenth Amendment] через положения о "надлежащей правовой процедуре" [ due process of law] и "равной защите" [ equal protection clause].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > First Amendment
См. также в других словарях:
free exercise clause — free ex·er·cise clause n often cap F&E&C: the clause in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibiting Congress from making any law prohibiting the free exercise of religion see also freedom of religion compare establishment clause… … Law dictionary
Free Exercise Clause — United States of America This article is part of the series: United States Constitution Original text of the Constitution Preamble Articles of the Constitution I · … Wikipedia
Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment — The Free Exercise Clause is the accompanying clause with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Free Exercise Clause reads:In 1879, the Supreme Court was first called to interpret the extent of the… … Wikipedia
free exercise clause — First Amendment to U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. See also establishment clause freedom of religion liberty … Black's law dictionary
free exercise clause — First Amendment to U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. See also establishment clause freedom of religion liberty … Black's law dictionary
exercise clause — See free exercise clause … Black's law dictionary
exercise clause — See free exercise clause … Black's law dictionary
Establishment Clause of the First Amendment — The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment refers to the first of several pronouncements in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, stating that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion .... Together… … Wikipedia
Establishment Clause — n often cap E&C: a clause in the U.S. Constitution forbidding Congress from establishing a state religion see also amendment i to the constitution in the back matter compare free exercise clause Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law … Law dictionary
Commerce Clause — United States of America This article is part of the series: United States Constitution Original text of the Constitution Preamble Articles of the Constitution I · … Wikipedia
Dormant Commerce Clause — The Dormant Commerce Clause, also known as the Negative Commerce Clause, is a legal doctrine that courts in the United States have inferred from the Commerce Clause in Article I of the United States Constitution. The Commerce Clause expressly… … Wikipedia
