free+day+es

1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) para

2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) para

3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) durante

4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) QUERY (PHRASAL VERB)

5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) por

6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) para

7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) por

8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) por

9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) por

10) (because of: for this reason.) por

11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) para

12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) para/por

13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) por

14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).) para

15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) apesar de

* * *

[fɔ:] prep 1 por, em lugar de, em vez de. we used boxes for chairs / usamos caixas em vez de cadeiras. 2 por, em prol de, em defesa de, a favor de. they voted for Roosevelt / eles votaram em Roosevelt. 3 de, representante de, em nome de. the lawyer acts for his client / o advogado age em nome de seu cliente. 4 por, para, à razão de, ao preço de. these apples are twelve for a dollar / estas maçãs custam um dólar a dúzia. 5 para, a fim de, no intuito de. he ran for his life / ele correu para salvar a vida. 6 para, a fim de, em consideração de. he went for a walk / ele foi dar um passeio. 7 para, em busca de. 8 para, com destino a. he has just left for New York / ele acaba de partir para Nova York. we have a present for you / temos um presente para você. 9 para, próprio de, acomodado a. 10 por, por causa de, em razão de, devido a. he was punished for stealing / ele foi condenado por ter furtado. 11 para, em honra de. they died for their country / eles morreram pela pátria. a party was given for her / foi dada uma festa em sua honra. 12 de, por, com afeição ou sentimento por. 13 para, a respeito de, com relação a, pelo que toca a, enquanto a. 14 numa extensão de, numa duração de. 15 como, na qualidade de. 16 a despeito de, apesar de, não obstante. 17 para, em vista de, em proporção de, não obstante. 18 de, no valor de. 19 durante. 20 para, em auxílio de. may I hold the umbrella for you? / permita-me segurar-lhe o guarda-chuva? 21 para, na ocasião de. 22 de, por, na quantidade de. 23 para, apropriado para, adaptado a. books for children / livros para crianças. 24 por, dirigido a. 25 para, na direção de. the train for London / o trem para Londres. 26 para, equivalente a. • conj pois, visto que, desde que, já que. we can’t go, for it is raining / não podemos ir porque está chovendo. I did it, for I thought it right / fi-lo, porque o achei justo. for all his efforts, he did not succeed / apesar de todos seus esforços ele não se saiu bem. for all the improvement you have made last year, you might give up / em vista do pouco progresso que fez no ano passado, você deveria desistir. arrested for murder preso por assassínio. as for me quanto a mim. bound for destinada para. but for this a não ser assim. eating too much is bad for one’s health comer demais faz mal à saúde. for account and at the risk of the consignee por conta e risco do consignatário. for a draught of vintage! quem me dera tomar um gole de vinho! for all he is so rich por rico que seja. for all his faults, we like him still apesar de todos os seus defeitos, gostamos dele. for all I know ao que me é dado supor. for all that não obstante isso, apesar disso. for a song por uma pechincha. for a while por algum tempo. for cash down contra pagamento à vista. for certain com certeza. for example por exemplo. for fear of por medo de. for free sl grátis. for fun por brincadeira. for his part por sua parte, por parte dele. for hours durante horas. for how long? por quanto tempo? for love por amor. for me pelo que me diz respeito. for miles about numa extensão de milhas ao redor. for nothing de graça, gratuitamente. for one poisonous snake there are many harmless ones para cada cobra venenosa há muitas inofensivas. for our account por nossa conta. for sure com certeza. for that matter quanto a isso. for the last time pela última vez. for the present, for the time being por ora, por enquanto. for the time to come para o futuro. for the whole year para todo o ano. for this reason por essa razão, por esse motivo. for two years por dois anos. for want of por falta de. for what remains quanto ao mais. for years há anos. for your sake por sua causa. good for nothing imprestável. he has earned a holiday for himself ele fez jus a um dia de licença. he is hard up for money ele está em apertos financeiros. he is not long for this world ele não tardará a morrer. he won’t be back for hours ele não voltará antes de algumas horas. I for one quanto a mim. I go in for tennis eu gosto de tênis. I got it for a reward recebi-o em recompensa. I know him for conheço-o como. I long for a rest anseio por um descanso. it is for you to do compete-lhe fazer. it is for you to propose compete ao senhor fazer proposta. it is usual for her to take a walk every day ela costuma dar um passeio todo dia. it was for nothing foi debalde. not for anything por nada. now for it! mãos à obra! once for all uma vez por todas. ready for action pronto para o combate. she reads well for her age ela lê bem para a sua idade. she wept for ela chorou por. that is the man for me é este o homem que me faz falta. the first free day for years o primeiro dia livre há anos. there is nothing for it but não há remédio senão. to be in for estar sob a ameaça de. to be in for it estar em maus lençóis. too beautiful for words indescritivelmente belo. to play for pennies jogar a vintém. to write for money escrever pedindo dinheiro. we longed for home estávamos com saudade de casa. were it not for you se não fosse você. we sent for a doctor mandamos chamar um médico. what for? para quê? word for word palavra por palavra. you have spoiled our day for us você nos estragou o dia.

1) (day of recreation) [arbeits]freier Tag; (day of festivity) Feiertag, der

2) in sing. or pl. (Brit.): (vacation) Urlaub, der; (Sch.) [Schul]ferien Pl.

* * *

1) (a day when one does not have to work: Next Monday is a holiday.) der Ferientag

2) ((often in plural) a period of time when one does not have to work: The summer holidays will soon be here; We're going to Sweden for our holiday(s); I'm taking two weeks' holiday in June; ( also adjective) holiday clothes.) die Ferien (pl.)

•

- academic.ru/35219/holidaymaker">holidaymaker

* * *

[ˈhɒlədeɪ, AM ˈhɑ:l-]

I. n

1. BRIT, AUS (vacation) Urlaub m, Ferien pl

to go on an adventure/a sailing/a skiing \holiday Abenteuer-/Segel-/Skiurlaub machen

to be entitled to a certain amount of \holiday einen gewissen Urlaubsanspruch haben

to take three weeks' \holiday drei Wochen Urlaub nehmen

to be [away] on \holiday Urlaub haben, in Urlaub [o SCHWEIZ bes in den Ferien] sein

to go for a \holiday in Urlaub fahren

2. (work-free day) Feiertag m

high days and \holidays BRIT Festtage und Feiertage

a public \holiday ein Feiertag m

▶ to have a busman's \holiday BRIT im Urlaub weiterarbeiten

II. vi BRIT, AUS Urlaub [o SCHWEIZ Ferien] machen

to \holiday in Spain Urlaub in Spanien machen

* * *

1. n

1) (= day off) freier Tag; (= public holiday) Feiertag m

2) (esp Brit: period) often pl Ferien pl, Urlaub m; (SCH) Ferien pl

2. vi (esp Brit)

* * *

holiday [ˈhɒlədı; -deı; US ˈhɑləˌdeı]

A s

1. Feiertag m: → public A, religious A 1

2. freier Tag:

take a holiday (sich) einen Tag freinehmen ( → A 3);

have a holiday einen freien Tag haben ( → A 3)

3. meist pl besonders Br Ferien pl, Urlaub m:

the Easter holidays die Osterferien;

holiday with pay bezahlter Urlaub;

be on holiday ( oder on one’s holidays) im Urlaub sein, Urlaub machen;

go on holiday ( oder on one’s holidays) in Urlaub gehen;

have a holiday Urlaub haben ( → A 2);

take a holiday Urlaub nehmen, Urlaub machen ( → A 2)

4. TECH US (beim Anstreichen) übersehene und frei gelassene Stelle

B adj

1. Feiertags…:

holiday clothes pl Festtagskleidung f

2. besonders Br Ferien…, Urlaubs…:

holiday apartment Ferienwohnung f;

a) Ferienlager n,

b) Feriendorf n mit organisiertem Unterhaltungsprogramm;

holiday cottage ( oder home) Ferienhaus n;

holiday course Ferienkurs m;

holiday entitlement Urlaubsanspruch m;

be in a holiday mood in Urlaubsstimmung sein;

holiday trip Urlaubsreise f;

holiday village Feriendorf n

C v/i besonders Br Urlaub machen, die Ferien verbringen

* * *

1) (day of recreation) [arbeits]freier Tag; (day of festivity) Feiertag, der

2) in sing. or pl. (Brit.): (vacation) Urlaub, der; (Sch.) [Schul]ferien Pl.

* * *

Urlaub -e m. n.

Feiertag -e m.

- dzień bezmięsny a fast day, a meat-free day

sabbatical day, free day, day of rest, Sabbath-like day

1) exit; outlet

2) holiday; festive

3) ( выдаваемый при увольнении с работы)

•

- выходная роль

1. weekday boarder. 2. soldier who goes home on his free days. - çıkmak to go home on the weekend or on a free day.

non-working

§ -ში, -ზე, -ით, -თ

§

1 **

2 (adv.) (აღნიშნავს მოქმედების, მდგომარეობის ან მოვლენის გაგრძელებას)

3 (and so on - prep.) -ზე

4 (იხმარება დროსთან დაკავშირებით)

5 (იხმარება საფუძვლის ან მიზეზის მითითების დროს)

holi·day [ʼhɒlədeɪ, Am ʼhɑ:l-] n

1) (Brit, Aus) ( vacation) Urlaub m, Ferien pl;

to go on an adventure/ a sailing/a skiing \holiday Abenteuer-/Segel-/Skiurlaub machen;

to be entitled to a certain amount of \holiday einen gewissen Urlaubsanspruch haben;

to take three weeks' \holiday drei Wochen Urlaub nehmen;

to be [away] on \holiday Urlaub haben, in Urlaub sein;

to go for a \holiday in Urlaub fahren

2) ( work-free day) Feiertag m;

high days and \holidays ( Brit) Festtage und Feiertage;

a public \holiday ein Feiertag m

to have a busman's \holiday ( Brit) im Urlaub weiterarbeiten vi (Brit, Aus) Urlaub machen;

to \holiday in Spain Urlaub in Spanien machen

нерабочий день (free day, playday, off-day)

праздник (holiday, feast, fiesta, fete, rejoicing, playday)

free day (нерабочий день)

playday (нерабочий день, праздник)

off-day (нерабочий день, неудачный день)

lit. work (do smth.) for 'thank-you'; do smth. for nothing

1.

well enough (although usu. not extremely well)

not (so) badly

2. ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: any noun) or nonagreeing modif) quite good

not (so) bad

3. (nonagreeing modif) used to express the speaker's ironic reaction toward, indignation at, or disagreement with a stated or implied positive evaluation of s.o. or sth.: some

, indeed!

, my foot!

4.

1. \Р-109 чего, какие. Also: ПЕРЕХОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕЙТИ НА РЕЛЬСЫ all media ( subj: usu. collect (завод, страна, промышленность, экономика etc)) (of a factory, a country, an industry, the economy etc) to start moving along a specific course (of development)

X стал на рельсы Y-a = X set out on the (a) path of Y

X стал на AdjP рельсы = X set out on a AdjP path

- taking a AdjP line (approach etc)

2. obs (subj: human, collect, or abstr

X ещё не стал на рельсы = X hasn't taken off yet

• НИЧЕГО СЕБЕ coll

[Invar; fixed WO]

=====

1. [adv]

⇒ well enough (although usu. not extremely well):

- not (so) badly;

- not too (half) badly;

- all right.

     ♦ [Наташа (мельком глядится в зеркало, поправляется):] Кажется, причёсана ничего себе... (Чехов 5). [N. (she steals a glance at herself in the mirror and tidies herself up)] My hair seems to be all right... (5c).

2. [subj-compl with copula (subj: any noun) or nonagreeing modif]

⇒ quite good:

- not (so) bad;

- not a bad [NP];

- not too (half) bad;

- not bad at all;

- [in refer, to appearance] (quite) good-looking;

- [as a positive response to a question about some quality, property etc] quite.

     ♦ [Брат Сила:] Он ничего себе малый. Первоначально он мне не понравился, но теперь я вижу, что он добрый католик (Булгаков 8). [Brother Force ] He's not a bad fellow At first I didn't like him, but now I see that he's a good Catholic (8a).

     ♦ Бунин несколько задержался на этом стихотворении... а затем наверху страницы поставил моим обгрызанным карандашом птичку, по-видимому означавшую, что стихи ничего себе, во всяком случае - "верные" (Катаев 3). Bunin paused for a while over this poem...and then with my chewed stump of pencil put a tick at the top of the page which seemed to indicate that the poem was not too bad, at any rate "true" (3a).

     ♦...[Ирунчик] была ничего себе женщина - в пропорциях и с фигурой, вполне пригодной для всего на свете: для верхней одежды, для дневного костюма, для вечернего платья, для купальника и т. д. (Залыгин 1). Irunchik was a good-looking woman, well proportioned, with a figure that could wear anything: an overcoat, a suit, an evening dress, a swim-suit, anything (1a).

     ♦ [Тузенбах:] [Вершинин] неглуп - это несомненно. Только говорит много. [Ирина:] Интересный человек? [Тузенбах:] Да, ничего себе... (Чехов 5). [Т.:] [Vershinin is] not stupid, that's certain. Except that he talks a lot. [I.:] Is he an interesting person? [T.:] Yes, quite... (5c).

3. [nonagreeing modif]

⇒ used to express the speaker's ironic reaction toward, indignation at, or disagreement with a stated or implied positive evaluation of s.o. or sth.:

- some [NP];

- [NP], indeed!;

- a fine [NP] (one is <one has got etc>)!;

- [NP], my foot!

     ♦ " Почему [декан] Я неон не явился на разбор дела?" - "Болен". - "Болен... А где директор института?" Баулин пожал плечами. "Не пришла". - "Ничего себе организация", - усмехнулся Столпер... (Рыбаков 2). "Why hasn't Janson [the dean] turned up for the hearing?" "He's ill " "111. And what about the director of the institute?" Baulin shrugged his shoulders "She didn't come." "Some organization!" Stolper sneered (2a).

     ♦ "...Разве ему недостаточно было пролистать нашу подшивку?" - спросил я. "А что такого, - сказал Автандил Автандилович, - подумаешь, два-три материала". Ничего себе два-три! Но я не стал затрагивать эту болезненную тему (Искандер 4). "...Wouldn't it have been enough for him to go through our files?" I asked. "But what's there?" Avtandil Avtandilovich said. "Imagine-two or three articles." Two or three, indeed! But I was not about to broach that painful subject (4a).

     ♦...Чуть в стороне - лежат тела убитых. Их снегом запорошило... Семь белых людей лежат и молчат... А мы вино пили. "Ничего себе командир, - говорю я Сашке, - сам напился и нам позволил" (Окуджава 1). A little way away are the bodies of the dead men. They are sprinkled with powdery snow...Seven white men lie in silence.... And we were drinking wine. "A fine commander we've got," I say to Sashka. "Drinking like that and letting us drink, too!" (1a).

     ♦ "Он трёхнутый [slang], этот твой Прохор". - " Не " мой". Наш". - "Ничего себе " наш"... Он косых на десять нас с тобой дурит, не меньше" (Семёнов 1). "He's cracked, that Prokhor of yours." "Not 'mine.' Ours." "'Ours,' my foot....He's diddling us out of ten grand at least" (1a).

4. [Interj]

⇒ used ironically to express indignation at, disapproval of, disagreement with etc sth.:

- (just) great!;

- not bad!;

- well, well!;

- pretty good!;

- I like that!

     ♦ "Ты хоть спрашивала там кого? Нет? Ничего себе. Люди все в лес на месячник, а я пробежки по ночам делать...", - Михаил ещё говорил что-то в том же роде... (Абрамов 1). "Did you at least get someone's permission? No? Just great. Everybody's gone out to the forest for the Special Month and I'm running around in circles every night..." Mikhail went on a while in the same vein (1a).

     ♦ "У него, - продолжает Ленка, - все записи Окуджавы, Галича и Высоцкого. Книги Оруэла, Замятина, Солженицына"... - "Ничего себе, - говорю я. - Если узнают на факультете, влетит" (Зиновьев 2). "At home," Lenka continues, "he's got every recording of Okudzhava, Galich and Vysotsky. Books by Orwell, Zamyatin, Solzhenitsyn "..."Not bad," I say. "If they find out at the faculty, that'll be the end of him" (2a)

     ♦ "С каких это пор у нас воскресенье - и вдруг выходной?" - "Но майор сказал, что у нас сейчас нет срочной работы". Сологдин резко повернулся в сторону Еминой. "У нас нет срочной работы? - едва ли не гневно воскликнул он. - Ничего себе! У нас нет срочной работы!" (Солженицын 3). "Since when is Sunday a free day all of a sudden?" "But the major said we don't have any urgent work right now." Sologdin turned sharply toward Emina. "We have no urgent work?" he cried almost angrily. "Well, well! We have no urgent work'" (3a).

     ♦ "Ты в каком же классе?" - спросил он парнишку. "В восьмом". - "Ничего себе", - удивился Алтынник. Сам он кончил только семь классов (Войнович 5). "What grade are you in?" he asked the boy. "Eighth." "Pretty good," said Altinnik, impressed He'd only gotten as far as the seventh himself (5a)

• СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ НА РЕЛЬСЫ

[VP]

=====

1. перейти на рельсы чего, какие. Also: ПЕРЕХОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕЙТИ НА РЕЛЬСЫ all media [subj: usu. collect (завод, страна, промышленность, экономика etc)]

⇒ (of a factory, a country, an industry, the economy etc) to start moving along a specific course (of development):

- X стал на рельсы Y-a ≈ X set out on the (a) path of Y;

- X started heading toward (in the direction of) Y;

|| X стал на[AdjP] рельсы≈ X set out on a [AdjP] path;

- X started heading in a [AdjP] direction;

- X was converted to a [AdjP] system (footing);

- X took a [AdjP] line;

- X switched over to a [AdjP] footing,

     ♦ "Наверху готовятся большие перемены... Имеется в виду переход на более демократические рельсы, уступка общей законности, и это дело самого недалекого будущего" (Пастернак 1). "Big changes are being planned at the top...What they have in mind is to take a more democratic line, make a concession to legality, and this will come about quite soon" (1a).

     ♦ На дворе лейтенант Филиппов занимался с личным составом строевой подготовкой... В обычное время на строевую подготовку времени никак не хватало. Всегда было слишком много работы. А тут в короткий период перехода на военные рельсы выдался свободный денек (Войнович 2). Down in the courtyard Lieutenant Filippov was busy drilling the staff....In normal times there was never enough time for drill. There was always too much work to do But now, in this short period of transition when they were switching over to a wartime footing, a free day had turned up (2a)

2. obs [subj: human, collect, or abstr; often neg]

⇒ to reach a stage when one progresses or sth. develops at a fast pace and unimpeded:

- X ещё не стал на рельсы≈ X hasn't taken off yet;

- X isn't in (high) gear yet.

• СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ НА РЕЛЬСЫ

[VP]

=====

1. переходить на рельсы чего, какие. Also: ПЕРЕХОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕЙТИ НА РЕЛЬСЫ all media [subj: usu. collect (завод, страна, промышленность, экономика etc)]

⇒ (of a factory, a country, an industry, the economy etc) to start moving along a specific course (of development):

- X стал на рельсы Y-a ≈ X set out on the (a) path of Y;

- X started heading toward (in the direction of) Y;

|| X стал на[AdjP] рельсы≈ X set out on a [AdjP] path;

- X started heading in a [AdjP] direction;

- X was converted to a [AdjP] system (footing);

- X took a [AdjP] line;

- X switched over to a [AdjP] footing,

     ♦ "Наверху готовятся большие перемены... Имеется в виду переход на более демократические рельсы, уступка общей законности, и это дело самого недалекого будущего" (Пастернак 1). "Big changes are being planned at the top...What they have in mind is to take a more democratic line, make a concession to legality, and this will come about quite soon" (1a).

     ♦ На дворе лейтенант Филиппов занимался с личным составом строевой подготовкой... В обычное время на строевую подготовку времени никак не хватало. Всегда было слишком много работы. А тут в короткий период перехода на военные рельсы выдался свободный денек (Войнович 2). Down in the courtyard Lieutenant Filippov was busy drilling the staff....In normal times there was never enough time for drill. There was always too much work to do But now, in this short period of transition when they were switching over to a wartime footing, a free day had turned up (2a)

2. obs [subj: human, collect, or abstr; often neg]

⇒ to reach a stage when one progresses or sth. develops at a fast pace and unimpeded:

- X ещё не стал на рельсы≈ X hasn't taken off yet;

- X isn't in (high) gear yet.

• СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ НА РЕЛЬСЫ

[VP]

=====

1. становиться на рельсы чего, какие. Also: ПЕРЕХОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕЙТИ НА РЕЛЬСЫ all media [subj: usu. collect (завод, страна, промышленность, экономика etc)]

⇒ (of a factory, a country, an industry, the economy etc) to start moving along a specific course (of development):

- X стал на рельсы Y-a ≈ X set out on the (a) path of Y;

- X started heading toward (in the direction of) Y;

|| X стал на[AdjP] рельсы≈ X set out on a [AdjP] path;

- X started heading in a [AdjP] direction;

- X was converted to a [AdjP] system (footing);

- X took a [AdjP] line;

- X switched over to a [AdjP] footing,

     ♦ "Наверху готовятся большие перемены... Имеется в виду переход на более демократические рельсы, уступка общей законности, и это дело самого недалекого будущего" (Пастернак 1). "Big changes are being planned at the top...What they have in mind is to take a more democratic line, make a concession to legality, and this will come about quite soon" (1a).

     ♦ На дворе лейтенант Филиппов занимался с личным составом строевой подготовкой... В обычное время на строевую подготовку времени никак не хватало. Всегда было слишком много работы. А тут в короткий период перехода на военные рельсы выдался свободный денек (Войнович 2). Down in the courtyard Lieutenant Filippov was busy drilling the staff....In normal times there was never enough time for drill. There was always too much work to do But now, in this short period of transition when they were switching over to a wartime footing, a free day had turned up (2a)

2. obs [subj: human, collect, or abstr; often neg]

⇒ to reach a stage when one progresses or sth. develops at a fast pace and unimpeded:

- X ещё не стал на рельсы≈ X hasn't taken off yet;

- X isn't in (high) gear yet.