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101 обоснование
сущ.foundation;rationale;reasoning;(довод, основание) argument;basis;ground(s);reason(s);( действие) substantiation- обоснование апелляционной жалобы
- обоснование возражения
- обоснование доказательства
- обоснование иска
- обоснование судебного решения
- конституционное обоснование
- правовое обоснование
- юридическое обоснование -
102 обоснованный
прил.reasonable;reasoned;sound;sufficient;(well-)founded;(well-)grounded;valid;(релевантный, уместный) relevant- обоснованный довод
- обоснованный фактически
- обоснованный юридически
- косвенно обоснованный
- логически обоснованный
- непосредственно обоснованный
- причинно обоснованный
- существенно обоснованный
- юридически обоснованный\обоснованныйая претензия — reasonable (valid) claim
\обоснованныйое притязание — reasonable (valid) claim
быть юридически \обоснованныйым — to hold good in law
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103 admit
1. III1) admit smth. admit one's mistake (one's guilt, etc.) признавать свою ошибку и т. д., признаваться в своей ошибке и т. д.2) admit smth. admit an argument (a fact, etc.) соглашаться с доводом и т. д., признавать довод и т. д. убедительным; admit a hypothesis принять гипотезу; we said that he was wrong and he admitted it /as much/ мы сказали, что он неправ, и он с этим согласился; admit a claim law признавать претензию3) admit smb. admit employees (children, men, dogs, etc.) впускать служащих и т. д., разрешать вход служащим и т. д.; the old man opened the door and admitted me старик открыл дверь и впустил меня; this ticket admits one person по этому билету может пройти один человек; admit smth. admit light (air, water, etc.) пропускать свет и т. д.4) admit smb. admit girls (men, students, members, etc.) принимать девочек и т. д.; we shall admit only one hundred boys мы зачислим только сто мальчиков; the college does not admit women в этот колледж женщин не допускают /не принимают/5) admit smb., smth. admit many people (a very small audience, a great number of ships, ten cars, etc.) вменить много людей и т. д.; the theatre admits only 200 persons этот театр рассчитан только на двести человек; the stable admits only four horses в конюшне можно разместить только четырех лошадей; the harbour admits large liners (cargo boats, ships, etc.) в порт могут заходить большие лайнеры и т. д.; the passage admits two abreast по коридору рядом могут пройти только двое2. IVadmit smth. in some manner1) admit smth. reluctantly (willingly, humbly, arrogantly, tacitly, laughingly, naively, etc.) неохотно /нехотя/ и т. д. признавать что-л. /признаваться в чем-л./2) admit smth. readily (formally, officially, lavishly, generously, etc.) охотно /с готовностью/ и т. д. соглашаться с чем-л.3) scarcely (hardly, freely, etc.) admit smth. скупо /едва/ и т. д. пропускать что-л.3. VIIadmit smth. to be smth. admit the task to be difficult (the statement to be true, the assertion to be groundless, the charge to be well founded, etc.) признавать задание сложным и т. д.; you must admit her statement to be doubtful вы должны согласиться с тем, что ее заявление сомнительно /не вызывает доверия/4. XI1) be admitted this much may be admitted это уж можно признать, с этим-то можно согласиться, это-то не вызывает сомнений2) be admitted ask for me and you will be admitted скажите, что вы ко мне, и вас пропустят /впустят/; I ordered that he was not to be admitted я распорядился, чтобы его не пропускали; children [are] not admitted дети не допускаются; dogs [are] not admitted с собаками вход воспрещен; be admitted to some place be admitted to the ball, (to the theatre, to the garden, etc.) иметь право пройти /право входа/ на бал и т. д.; we were admitted to the third performance нас (про-) пустили на третье представление3) be admitted to smth. only 100 boys are admitted to this school every year в эту школу ежегодно принимают только сто мальчиков; he was admitted to the university его приняли /он поступил/ в университет; the study was admitted into the university curriculum эту дисциплину включили в учебный план университета5. XIVadmit doing smth. admit receiving your letter (having done wrong, etc.) признаваться, что получил ваше письмо и т.д.; I shall never admit knowing it я никогда не сознаюсь, что знал /знаю/ об этом; no one would admit having done it никто не признается, что он это сделал6. XVI1) admit to some place admit to the house (to the cellar, to the garden, etc.) вести /открывать путь/ в дом и т. д.; the key admits to the house при помощи ключа можно проникнуть в дом2) admit of smth. often in the negative book, not to admit of dispute (of explanation, of hesitation, etc.) не допускать спирав и т. д.; this word admits of по other meaning это слово не может иметь другого значения; the passage (the sentence) admits of several interpretations этот отрывок (это предложение) допускает несколько интерпретаций /можно толковать по-разному/; English adjectives do not admit of this change английские прилагательные так не изменяются; his evidence admits of no doubt его свидетельские показания не оставляют места для сомнений; this matter admits of no delay [это] дело не терпит отлагательства; his guilt is too apparent to admit of discussion его вина абсолютно очевидна7. XVIIadmit to doing smth., admit to having taken the money (to having misled the police, to wronging her, etc.) признаваться в том, что взял деньги и т. д.8. XVIIIadmit oneself as possessing some quality admit oneself beaten признавать себя побежденным; I admit myself confused признаюсь, я в растерянности; he admitted himself satisfied (pleased) он признался /сказал/, что удовлетворен (доволен)9. XXI11) admit smth. to smb., admit the mistake to the teacher (one's guilt to the police, the loss of money to one's parents, etc,) признаваться учителю в своей ошибке и т. д.; I admitted to myself the truth of her criticism себе я признавался в том, что ее критика справедлива2) admit smb. (in)to (within) smth. admit a stranger into the house (the whole party into the place, the police into one's residence, the representatives of the press to, the gallery, the visitors within the fortification, etc.) впустить /пропустить/ незнакомца в дом и т. д.; admit smb. to a show (to a film, etc.) пропустить кого-л. на спектакль и т. д., the ticket admits you to one lecture билет дает вам право на посещение одной лекции; admit smb. to an examination допускать кого-л. к экзамену; admit smb. to one's friendship (into one's intimacy, etc.) book, делать кого-л. другом и т. д.; I don't think you should admit him to your confidence мне кажется, что с ним не следовало бы быть откровенным3) admit smb. (in)to smth. admit boys into school (talented man to the Royal Academy, women into college, new members to a club, children into the company of grown-ups, this country into the fellowship of European nations, etc.) принимать мальчиков в школу и т. д.10. XXIV2I admit the signature as my own я признаю эту подпись/, что это моя подпись/11. XXVadmit that... admit that I was wrong (that he did it, that you used this expression, that I've been unfair to you, etc.) допускать /соглашаться с тем, признаваться в том/, что я был неправ и т. д.; I admit that you are right признаюсь), [что] вы правы; let's admit that you are right допустим, что вы правы; everybody admits that there is some measure of truth in it все признают, что в этом есть доля правды; it must be admitted-that..., следует признать, что...; it is generally (universally) admitted that... всеми признано (общепризнано), что... abs "I am wrong", he admitted "Я неправ",- признался он12. XXVII2admit to smb. that... I admitted to them that I knew nothing я признался им, что ничего не знаю -
104 обоснование
сущ.foundation; rationale; reasoning; (довод, основание) argument; basis; ground(s); reason(s); ( действие) substantiation- обоснование возражения
- обоснование доказательства
- обоснование иска
- обоснование судебного решения
- конституционное обоснование
- правовое обоснование
- технико-экономическое обоснование ТЭО
- технико-экономическое обоснование
- юридическое обоснование -
105 обоснованный
причreasonable; reasoned; sound; sufficient; (well-)founded; (well-)grounded; valid; (релевантный, уместный) relevant- логически обоснованный
- непосредственно обоснованный
- причинно обоснованный
- существенно обоснованный
- фактически обоснованный
- юридически обоснованный -
106 Sciences Po
Name used, even formally, by the Institut des Etudes Politiques de Paris, an autonomous state-funded school of higher education (grand établissement), founded in 1872, and a university in all but name. The undergraduate course at Sciences Po, designed to produce graduates with a solid understanding of the workings of the modern world, is a pluridisciplinary degree covering a range of social sciences, including history, law, politics, economics, sociology, and foreign languages. Many leading French politicians, businessmen and civil servants have degrees from Sciences Po, and the school's increasing success has led to the opening of smaller campuses, offering specialist courses, in Dijon, Poitiers, Menton and Nancy.Sciences Po is one of the top ranked institutes of higher education in France and in Europe, and competition for places is stiff. The school runs joint degree courses with several top international schools, including the universities of Columbia and Georgetown in the USA, and LSE in Great Britain. Many leading French politicians, businessmen and civil servants have degrees from Sciences Po, and the school's increasing success has led to the opening of smaller campuses, offering specialist courses, in Dijon, Poitiers, Menton and Nancy.The official Aeres audit of Sciences Po in 2008 described the institution as being "seen from abroad as a typically French institution, rather difficult to situate and to comprehend." It defined the school's mission as being to train graduates with "knowledge, but also understanding, of society and the world... in short to educate them".The name 'Sciences Po' is also used commonly to refer to Instituts d'Etudes Politiques (IEP) attached to a number of universities.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Sciences Po
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107 implied
[ɪm'plaɪd]прил.1) подразумеваемый; предполагаемый2) юр. вытекающий из обстоятельств; основанный на правовой презумпции -
108 Gracchanus
Gracchus, i, m., a Roman family name in the gens Sempronia;II.the most celebrated are the two brothers Ti. and C. Sempronius Gracchus,
sons of Ti. Sempronius and Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus the elder, Cic. Brut. 86, 296; id. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Cornelia, mater Gracchorum,
id. Brut. 58, 210; Juv. 6, 168:Gracchi de seditione querentes,
id. 2, 24.—Deriv.A.Gracchā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gracchus, Gracchan:B.judices,
i. e. the knights who were made judges by a law of C. Gracchus, Cic. Brut. 34, 128:tumultus,
Val. Max. 1, 1:mala,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 6.—Grac-chūris, ĭdis, f., a town in Spain founded by Ti. Sempronius Gracchus:Ti. Sempronius Gracchus proconsul Celtiberos victos in deditionem accepit, monumentumque operum suorum Gracchurim oppidum in Hispania constituit,
Liv. Ep. 41; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll.—Hence, Gracchū-rĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gracchuris, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24. -
109 Gracchuritani
Gracchus, i, m., a Roman family name in the gens Sempronia;II.the most celebrated are the two brothers Ti. and C. Sempronius Gracchus,
sons of Ti. Sempronius and Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus the elder, Cic. Brut. 86, 296; id. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Cornelia, mater Gracchorum,
id. Brut. 58, 210; Juv. 6, 168:Gracchi de seditione querentes,
id. 2, 24.—Deriv.A.Gracchā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gracchus, Gracchan:B.judices,
i. e. the knights who were made judges by a law of C. Gracchus, Cic. Brut. 34, 128:tumultus,
Val. Max. 1, 1:mala,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 6.—Grac-chūris, ĭdis, f., a town in Spain founded by Ti. Sempronius Gracchus:Ti. Sempronius Gracchus proconsul Celtiberos victos in deditionem accepit, monumentumque operum suorum Gracchurim oppidum in Hispania constituit,
Liv. Ep. 41; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll.—Hence, Gracchū-rĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gracchuris, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24. -
110 Gracchus
Gracchus, i, m., a Roman family name in the gens Sempronia;II.the most celebrated are the two brothers Ti. and C. Sempronius Gracchus,
sons of Ti. Sempronius and Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus the elder, Cic. Brut. 86, 296; id. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Cornelia, mater Gracchorum,
id. Brut. 58, 210; Juv. 6, 168:Gracchi de seditione querentes,
id. 2, 24.—Deriv.A.Gracchā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gracchus, Gracchan:B.judices,
i. e. the knights who were made judges by a law of C. Gracchus, Cic. Brut. 34, 128:tumultus,
Val. Max. 1, 1:mala,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 6.—Grac-chūris, ĭdis, f., a town in Spain founded by Ti. Sempronius Gracchus:Ti. Sempronius Gracchus proconsul Celtiberos victos in deditionem accepit, monumentumque operum suorum Gracchurim oppidum in Hispania constituit,
Liv. Ep. 41; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll.—Hence, Gracchū-rĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gracchuris, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24. -
111 Novellae
1.nŏvellus, a, um, adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.):II.capra,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3:juvenci,
id. ib. 1, 20:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 3:sues,
Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211:vineae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:arbor et novella et vetula,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:vites,
Verg. E. 3, 11:novellae gallinae,
which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8:oppida,
newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.— Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22:cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,
new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so,subtrahere colla novella jugo,
id. ib. 3, 7, 16:novellum imperium,
Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove;in supposit.,
Plaut. Poen. 8.—Subst.A.nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).1.A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—2.A shoot, sucker:B.filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,
Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.2.Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname:Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,
Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2). -
112 Novellus
1.nŏvellus, a, um, adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.):II.capra,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3:juvenci,
id. ib. 1, 20:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 3:sues,
Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211:vineae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:arbor et novella et vetula,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:vites,
Verg. E. 3, 11:novellae gallinae,
which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8:oppida,
newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.— Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22:cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,
new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so,subtrahere colla novella jugo,
id. ib. 3, 7, 16:novellum imperium,
Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove;in supposit.,
Plaut. Poen. 8.—Subst.A.nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).1.A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—2.A shoot, sucker:B.filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,
Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.2.Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname:Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,
Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2). -
113 novellus
1.nŏvellus, a, um, adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.):II.capra,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3:juvenci,
id. ib. 1, 20:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 3:sues,
Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211:vineae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:arbor et novella et vetula,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:vites,
Verg. E. 3, 11:novellae gallinae,
which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8:oppida,
newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.— Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22:cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,
new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so,subtrahere colla novella jugo,
id. ib. 3, 7, 16:novellum imperium,
Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove;in supposit.,
Plaut. Poen. 8.—Subst.A.nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).1.A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—2.A shoot, sucker:B.filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,
Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.2.Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname:Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,
Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2). -
114 thensaurum
thēsaurus (old form thensaurus, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. ciii. Ritschl; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 590; collat. form thensau-rum, n., Petr. 46, 8), i, m., = thêsauros.I. A.Lit.:2.TABVLARIVS THENSAVRORVM,
Inscr. Orell. 3247:thensaurum effodere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8; id. Ps. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. prol. 7:thesaurum defodere... invenire,
Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134:nec vero quemquam senem audivi oblitum, quo loco thesaurum obruisset,
id. Sen. 7, 21:non exercitus neque thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici,
Sall. J. 10, 4:intactis opulentior Thesauris Arabum,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 2.—Law t. t., treasure trove:B.thensaurus est vetus quaedam depositio pecuniae, cujus non exstat memoria, ut jam dominum non habeat,
Dig. 41, 1, 31, § 1; 41, 2, 3, § 3; Cod. 10, 15, 1.—Trop. (very rare):2.thesaurus mali,
a great quantity, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54: stupri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 456, 19; cf.: augent ex pauxillo;thensaurum inde pariunt,
id. Most. 4, 1, 8:thesauros penitus abditae fraudis vultu laeto tegentes,
App. M. 5, p. 165, 15. —Of persons, a treasure, loved one, a valued or dear object: Di. Quid, amator novos quispiam? Ast. Integrum et plenum adortust thensaurum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 34:II.eccum lenonem, incedit, thensaurum meum,
id. Curc. 5, 2, 76; cf.:thensaurus copiarum,
id. As. 3, 3, 67.—A place where any thing is stored up, a storehouse, treasure - chamber, treasure - vault, treasury (cf.: cella, armarium).A.Lit.:2.monedula condens semina in thesauros cavernarum,
id. 17, 14, 22, § 99; cf. poet., of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 229:admonent quidam, esse thesaurum publicum sub terrā saxo quadrato septum,
Liv. 39, 50, 3:Proserpinae,
id. 29, 8, 9; 29, 18, 4; 31, 12, 1; cf. poet. of the Lower World: postquam est Orcino traditus thesauro, Naev. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 2.—Esp., a strong-box, treasure-chest:B.cum thesaurum effregisset heres,
Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 37:apertis thesauris suis,
Vulg. Matt. 2, 11.—Trop., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12:III.quid dicam de thesauro rerum omnium, memoria?
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; Quint. 11, 2, 1; cf.:thesauri argumentorum,
Cic. Part. Or. 31, 109:suppeditat nobis Atticus noster de thesauris suis quos et quantos viros,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 67: thesauros oportet esse non libros, Plin. praef. § 17; cf.:mihi quoties aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus est,
a literary storehouse, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 2.—The title of a Greek play by Philemon, upon which Plautus founded the Trinummus, Plaut. Trin. prol. 18. -
115 thesaurus
thēsaurus (old form thensaurus, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. ciii. Ritschl; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 590; collat. form thensau-rum, n., Petr. 46, 8), i, m., = thêsauros.I. A.Lit.:2.TABVLARIVS THENSAVRORVM,
Inscr. Orell. 3247:thensaurum effodere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8; id. Ps. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. prol. 7:thesaurum defodere... invenire,
Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134:nec vero quemquam senem audivi oblitum, quo loco thesaurum obruisset,
id. Sen. 7, 21:non exercitus neque thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici,
Sall. J. 10, 4:intactis opulentior Thesauris Arabum,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 2.—Law t. t., treasure trove:B.thensaurus est vetus quaedam depositio pecuniae, cujus non exstat memoria, ut jam dominum non habeat,
Dig. 41, 1, 31, § 1; 41, 2, 3, § 3; Cod. 10, 15, 1.—Trop. (very rare):2.thesaurus mali,
a great quantity, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54: stupri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 456, 19; cf.: augent ex pauxillo;thensaurum inde pariunt,
id. Most. 4, 1, 8:thesauros penitus abditae fraudis vultu laeto tegentes,
App. M. 5, p. 165, 15. —Of persons, a treasure, loved one, a valued or dear object: Di. Quid, amator novos quispiam? Ast. Integrum et plenum adortust thensaurum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 34:II.eccum lenonem, incedit, thensaurum meum,
id. Curc. 5, 2, 76; cf.:thensaurus copiarum,
id. As. 3, 3, 67.—A place where any thing is stored up, a storehouse, treasure - chamber, treasure - vault, treasury (cf.: cella, armarium).A.Lit.:2.monedula condens semina in thesauros cavernarum,
id. 17, 14, 22, § 99; cf. poet., of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 229:admonent quidam, esse thesaurum publicum sub terrā saxo quadrato septum,
Liv. 39, 50, 3:Proserpinae,
id. 29, 8, 9; 29, 18, 4; 31, 12, 1; cf. poet. of the Lower World: postquam est Orcino traditus thesauro, Naev. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 2.—Esp., a strong-box, treasure-chest:B.cum thesaurum effregisset heres,
Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 37:apertis thesauris suis,
Vulg. Matt. 2, 11.—Trop., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12:III.quid dicam de thesauro rerum omnium, memoria?
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; Quint. 11, 2, 1; cf.:thesauri argumentorum,
Cic. Part. Or. 31, 109:suppeditat nobis Atticus noster de thesauris suis quos et quantos viros,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 67: thesauros oportet esse non libros, Plin. praef. § 17; cf.:mihi quoties aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus est,
a literary storehouse, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 2.—The title of a Greek play by Philemon, upon which Plautus founded the Trinummus, Plaut. Trin. prol. 18. -
116 valid
1. a преим. юр. действительный, имеющий силу; действующийvalid title — неоспоримый правовой титул; достаточное правооснование
ticket valid for three months — билет, действительный на три месяца
2. a веский, обоснованныйvalid reason — веское основание; уважительная причина
valid argument — убедительный довод, веский аргумент
3. a действенный, эффективный4. a редк. здоровый, крепкий; трудоспособныйto put into the field every valid male — отправить на фронт всех мужчин, способных носить оружие
5. a спорт. зачётный, действительныйСинонимический ряд:1. genuine (adj.) authentic; authoritative; bona fide; credible; factual; faithful; genuine; legitimate; original; true; trustworthy2. sound (adj.) binding; cogent; convincing; just; logical; satisfactory; satisfying; solid; sound; substantial; telling; well-foundedАнтонимический ряд:deceptive; defective; deficient; effete; erring; erroneous; fallacious; false; fictitious; fraudulent; inconclusive; inefficient; inoperative; insufficient; invalid; unsound -
117 Sá Carneiro, Francisco Lumbralles
(1934-1980)Important political leader in the early years of post-1974 Portugal. Trained and educated as a lawyer at the University of Lisbon Law School, he was an up-and-coming young lawyer and liberal Catholic activist in the 1960s. A practicing lawyer in Oporto, Sá Carneiro was selected to be one of a number of younger deputies in the National Assembly during the brief "opening" phase of Prime Minister Marcello Caetano's period of the Estado Novo. He became a deputy upon consenting to adhere to two conditions for his selection; namely, maintaining Portugal's colonial policy in Africa and advocating "social peace" through reforms. But he refused to join the regime's official movement, the União Nacional. Soon discouraged by the continued intransigence of the conservative forces still controlling regime policy, despite the efforts of Caetano during 1968-70, Sá Carneiro and several others of the recently appointed deputies resigned their posts and went into opposition.Following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Sá Carneiro and colleagues founded the Social Democrat Party (PSD). The highly respected lawyer and spokesman for centrist views became fully involved in the unstable politics of the early Revolutionary period. Named prime minister in January 1980, Sá Carneiro became the political man of the hour in Portugal. The PSD under Sá Carneiro leadership formed the core of a right of center electoral coalition named the Democratic Alliance (AD), which was composed of the PSD, Christian Democratic Party (CDS), and PPM during theDecember 1979 interim parliamentary elections. The AD won the election and Sá Carneiro became prime minister. The regular October 1980 legislative elections, which the AD won, reaffirmed the AD's strength as a coalition. Anxious to consolidate political power by having a president who favored AD policies in office and eager to have the AD candidate, General Soares Carneiro, defeat the incumbent, President Ramalho Eanes, Sá Carneiro undertook a vigorous campaign in the presidential elections set for 7 December 1980. On 4 December, bound for Oporto campaign stops, Sá Carneiro's plane crashed and burned only a short distance from the Lisbon airport. Seven official investigations of the crash have not reached definitive conclusions, and the cause of the crash remains a mystery.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Sá Carneiro, Francisco Lumbralles
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118 Santana Lopes, Pedro Miguel de
(1956-)Portuguese lawyer and politician, and prime minister (2004-05). Born in Lisbon in 1956, Santana Lopes took a law degree from the University of Lisbon and was a Student Union leader. In 1976, he joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and became a legal advisor to Prime Minister Francisco Sá Carneiro. Santana Lopes has always considered himself a follower of the late Sá Carneiro. In 1986, he became assistant state secretary to Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva, and the following year was elected to the European Parliament, in which he served for two years. In 1991, Cavaco Silva named him secretary of state for culture. He served in various other posts, including mayor of Lisbon, and he founded a weekly newspaper, Semanário.In 1998, Santana Lopes withdrew from politics after being negatively depicted in a private television station comic sketch. Instead, he continued in politics and rose to the vice-presidency of the PSD. José Manuel Durão Barroso resigned in July 2004 to become president of the European Commission, and Santana Lopes became PSD leader. Since his party was the major partner in the governing coalition at this time and Barroso had resigned his post, Santana Lopes succeeded him.Santana Lopes' brief premiership was fraught with difficulties. The national economy was in a crisis, and there were frequent cabinet shuffles, factionalism among PSD leaders, and questions being raised about the competence of Santana Lopes to govern effectively. President Jorge Sampaio called a parliamentary election for February 2005, following the resignation of the minister of sport from the cabinet and that minister's attacks on the prime minister's conduct. The Socialist Party (PS) under José Sócrates won the election, and Santana Lopes left office to resume his post as mayor of Lisbon. Santana Lopes, however, after in-fighting with his party and following the party's failure to endorse him as a candidate for the upcoming municipal elections, resigned this post one month before the election of February 2005.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Santana Lopes, Pedro Miguel de
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119 valid
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120 prove
∎ the facts prove her (to be) guilty les faits prouvent qu'elle est coupable;∎ the autopsy proved that it was suicide l'autopsie prouva que c'était un suicide;∎ the evidence goes to prove that… les témoignages concourent à prouver que…;∎ the accused is innocent until proved or proven guilty l'accusé est innocent jusqu'à preuve du contraire ou tant que sa culpabilité n'est pas prouvée;∎ to prove sb right/wrong donner raison/tort à qn;∎ they can't prove anything against us ils n'ont aucune preuve contre nous;∎ to do sth to prove a point faire qch pour prouver qu'on a raison;∎ after their relegation last season, the team will be out to prove a point après sa relégation de la saison dernière, l'équipe tâchera de montrer de quoi elle est capable;∎ I think I've proved my point je crois avoir apporté la preuve de ce que j'avançais;∎ it remains to be proved whether the decision was correct rien ne prouve que cette décision était la bonne;∎ she quickly proved herself indispensable elle s'est vite montrée indispensable;∎ he has already proved his loyalty il a déjà prouvé sa fidélité, sa fidélité n'est plus à prouver(b) (proposition, theorem → in maths, logic) démontrer(c) (put to the test) mettre à l'épreuve;∎ the method has not yet been proved la méthode n'a pas encore fait ses preuves;∎ to prove oneself faire ses preuves(a) (turn out) s'avérer, se révéler;∎ your suspicions proved (to be) well-founded vos soupçons se sont avérés fondés;∎ the arrangement proved (to be) unworkable cet arrangement s'est révélé impraticable;∎ the hotel proved to be open l'hôtel s'avéra être ouvert;∎ he may prove (to be) of help to you il pourrait bien vous être utile;∎ it has proved impossible to find him il a été impossible de le retrouver;∎ if that proves to be the case s'il s'avère que tel est le casmettre à l'épreuvefaire ses preuves
См. также в других словарях:
founded in law — index jural Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
law — / lȯ/ n [Old English lagu, of Scandinavian origin] 1: a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority: as a: a command or provision enacted by a legislature see also statute 1 b:… … Law dictionary
founded in confidence — index fiduciary Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
founded on — index based on Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
founded on circumstances — index circumstantial Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
founded on fact — index authentic, documentary, true (authentic) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
founded on fiction — index fictitious Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Law — (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See {Lie} to be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law binding — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law book — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Law calf — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English