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1 Unterbau
Unterbau m 1. foundation, subbase, ground-work, footing, undermass (Gründung); 2. VERK earthwork, base, base course, foundation course, subgrade, substratum (einer Straße); basement soil, subgrade, foundation, substratum (Eisenbahn); 3. substructure, subframe, understructure, rough buck (Unterkonstruktion); 4. socle (einer Säule, Stütze); 5. ERDB, KONST, VERK bed; 6. KONST sole (Auflagerung, Unterlage); 7. basis unit (von Einrichtungen, Möbeln) • mit Unterbau versehen ERDB, VERK bottom (Straße)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Unterbau
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2 Basis
Basis f 1. BÖRSE basis (Terminkontrakthandel); 2. COMP base, radix (Transistoren); 3. GEN base; 4. POL grassroots (Parteien); 5. STEUER basis • auf Basis der Verpflichtungen RW due basis • auf Basis von Barzahlung GEN on a cash basis • auf Basis von Marktpreisen GEN, STEUER, V&M arm’s-length • auf der Basis von GEN on the basis of • auf rein geschäftlicher Basis GEN arm’s-length* * *f 1. < Börse> Terminkontrakthandel basis; 2. < Comp> Transistoren base, radix; 3. < Geschäft> base; 4. < Pol> Parteien grassroots; 5. < Steuer> basis ■ auf Basis der Verpflichtungen < Rechnung> due basis ■ auf Basis von Barzahlung < Geschäft> on a cash basis ■ auf Basis von Marktpreis <Geschäft, Steuer, V&M> arm's-length ■ auf der Basis von < Geschäft> on the basis of* * *Basis
(Grundlage) base, basis, foundation, substratum;
• auf abgestufter Basis on a graduated basis;
• auf anteiliger Basis on an equitable basis;
• auf gleicher Basis on equal terms;
• auf paritätischer Basis on a 50/50 basis;
• gemeinsame Basis common ground (platform);
• geschäftliche Basis business base;
• Basis für Preissenkungen basis of prices;
• Geschäft auf gesunder Basis aufbauen to build up a business on a sound basis;
• auf der Basis der Kostenteilung zusammenarbeiten to work on a cost-sharing basis;
• Basis-Dienstprogramme (Computer) basic utilities;
• Basiseinkommen basic income;
• Basiseinstandspreis standard cost price;
• Basisjahr base year;
• Basisperiode (Statistik) base period;
• Basisplatine (Computer) mainboard, motherboard;
• Basispreis basic [material] price, base price;
• Basispunktsystem (Verkehrstarif) basing point system (US);
• Basisrechtsakt basic act (legislative instrument);
• Basisregion (EU) basis region;
• Basiswährung base (reference) currency;
• Basiswert base value;
• Basiszeitraum (Statistik) base period;
• Basiszinssatz base lending rate. -
3 основанье
backbonebasebasisfoundationsubstratum -
4 قوام
n. foundation, substratum, subsistence, basis -
5 قوام
قِوَام: أسَاسbasis, foundation, substratum, backbone; infrastructure, substructure -
6 sostrato
sostrato s.m.1 substratum*, substrate (anche chim.): in questo terreno c'è un sostrato d'argilla, this soil has a substratum of clay; in questa lingua è presente un sostrato celtico, in this language a Celtic substratum is present2 (fig.) substratum*, basis*, foundation: il sostrato culturale di un'opera letteraria, the cultural substratum (o basis) of a literary work.* * *[sos'trato]sostantivo maschile1) geol. substratum*2) fig. background, basis*, foundation* * *sostrato/sos'trato/sostantivo m.1 geol. substratum*2 fig. background, basis*, foundation. -
7 sottofondo
m background* * *sottofondo s.m.1 (edil.) foundation: sottofondo del pavimento, floor rough (o floor foundation); sottofondo di strada, road foundation2 (fig.) substratum*, underlying layer: un sottofondo di tristezza, a substratum of sadness; nei suoi film c'è un sottofondo di pessimismo, there's an underlying layer (o a substratum) of pessimism in his films3 (di suoni, rumori) background: un sottofondo musicale, a background of music.* * *[sotto'fondo]sostantivo maschile1) edil. foundation, bed2) fig. (fondo) background, undercurrent3) cinem. telev. background* * *sottofondo/sotto'fondo/sostantivo m.1 edil. foundation, bed3 cinem. telev. background; musica di sottofondo background music. -
8 perusta
yks.nom. perusta; yks.gen. perustan; yks.part. perustaa; yks.ill. perustaan; mon.gen. perustoiden perustoitten perustojen perustain; mon.part. perustoita perustoja; mon.ill. perustoihinbase (noun)basis (noun)footing (noun)foundation (noun)ground (noun)substratum (noun)* * *building / construction industry• footingbuilding / construction industry• fundamentbuilding / construction industry• groundbuilding / construction industry• ground(s)building / construction industry• substratum• beginning• grounds• base• approach• foundation• basis -
9 pohja
yks.nom. pohja; yks.gen. pohjan; yks.part. pohjaa; yks.ill. pohjaan; mon.gen. pohjien pohjain; mon.part. pohjia; mon.ill. pohjiinbase (noun)basis (noun)bottom (noun)field (noun)footing (noun)foundation (noun)ground (noun)groundwork (noun)sole (noun)subsoil (noun)substratum (noun)* * *• sole• fundament• fundus• foundation• ground• groundwork• substratum• -puoli• subsoil• basis• lower side• base• footing• basal• basic• beginning• bed• bottom end• bottom• field -
10 основание
1) General subject: account, argument, authority, base-line, basement, basis, bed (для фундамента), bedding, bottom, cause, erection (организации), establishment, evidence, exculpation, flotation (предприятия), fond, foot, footing, foundation, fundamental, ground, grounding, initiation, matter, occasion, pedestal (колонны), pediment, reason, rock-bottom, root, score, substance, substratum, substruction, substructure, support, underpinning, warrant, warranty, why, rationale (AD), construction, reference2) Geology: basal complex, lower plane (покрова), toe3) Aviation: plinth8) Engineering: base box, base end, base group, base stand, baseboard, bearer, conjugate base, foundation bed, foundation soil, mount, mounting, seat, sole, stand, underbuilding, underframe, underlay, understructure9) History: planting (колонии, поселения)10) Chemistry: alkali, base, platform (в разработке морских месторождений), protophile, vessel (в разработке морских месторождений)11) Construction: backing, bed (фундамента), bottom (фундамента), groundwork, infrastructure, lower coating, lower course, lower layer, lower stratum, mounting base, patten, primary structure, road bed, road foundation, stamina, sub-base, wall footings, backing structure, raft (фундамента), subbase12) Mathematics: B (base), fundamental principle, (системы счисления) radix (of a number system)13) Religion: Fundatio ("foundation", сокр. Fund.), laying the foundation14) Railway term: ground bed, mounting bed-plate, pitching, roadbed, underlaying subgrade soil15) Law: divorcer, formation, institution, justification, promotion (акционерного общества, компании), grounds16) Economy: reason for rejection17) Architecture: base (здания), footing (здания), foundation (здания), foundation (в значении "создание")18) Geodesy: footprint20) Road works: subgrade21) Painting: support (материал, на который наносится картина; полотно, дерево и т.п.)22) Forestry: column, formation (дороги), root (зуба пилы), socle, toe (берега)24) Physics: underplate25) Surgery: footplate26) Euphemism: haunch28) Information technology: radix, substrate (печатной платы)29) Oil: bedplate, bottom of, ground (сооружения), root of tooth, unit (при разработке морских месторождений)30) Fishery: insertion (плавника)31) Geophysics: platform32) Silicates: (химическое) base33) Advertising: rationale34) Business: founding, motive, setting up36) Sakhalin energy glossary: authorizing document (документальное)37) Microelectronics: base member, susceptor38) Polymers: base (химическое), pad, seating39) Automation: base frame, base jaw (сборного кулачка зажимного патрона), base member (станка), base plate, baseplate, chassis (напр. измерительной машины), driving jaw (сборного кулачка зажимного патрона)40) Quality control: substructure (конструкции)41) Plastics: bed plate42) Robots: base (конструкции), base (системы счисления)43) Arms production: night bar44) Sakhalin R: authority (документальное), base (платформы, вышки), foundation (кессона)46) Labor law: (для прекращения трудового договора) ground (for termination of employee agreement)47) Makarov: background, base (в химии), base (хим. соединение), base surface, basis (основа), bearing surface, chair, foot (напр. ректификационной колонны), foundation (города и т.п.), foundation bed (грунтовое), grade (фундамента или облицовки канала), ground work, header (подложка), initiation (чего-либо), lower break (складки), matter for, substructure (конструкций), underframe (кузова), underlayment (пола), undermass48) oil&gas: offshore platform, sub structure, sub-structure49) Caspian: base plate (ноги вышки)52) Office equipment: crossmember -
11 основание
1) (действие)
foundation
2) (фундамент)
foundation; basis прям. и перен.
3) мат. архит. хим. base; foundation (здания)* * ** * *1) foundation, founding 2) foundation; basis* * *accountauthoritybasebaselinebasementbasisbeddingcauseestablishmentfootingfoundationgroundinitiationinstitutionmatterpriciplepromotionreasonrootscoresubstratumwarrantwarranty -
12 основа
1) General subject: b, background, base, basis, bottom, cement (союза), essential, fond, foundation, foundation stone, frame, framework, fundamental, grass roots, grass-roots, groundwork, hardpan (чего-л.), hub, juice, keystone, marrow, principium, principium (действия, устройства), principle, radical (основ), skeleton, soul, source, spine, staff, staple (чего-л.), stem, substruction, the nuts and bolts, the pith and marrow, theme, underpinning, warp (ткани), warp and woof, backbone, frame work, footing, centrepiece2) Aviation: starting point4) Engineering: back, backing, base material, base stock, emulsion carrier, haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной п шерстяной ткани), origin, substrate, substratum, support5) Chemistry: base (несущий слой), basics, body, backsize7) Anatomy: stroma8) Mathematics: fundamentals, parent, principles, stem (of a word)9) Economy: pivot10) Accounting: foundation (экономики)11) Pharmacology: vehicle13) Diplomatic term: formula14) Painting: support (материал, на который наносится картина; полотно, дерево и т.п.)16) Polygraphy: carcass17) Psychology: hypothesis18) Abbreviation: gd20) Electronics: host material21) Information technology: base (носителя записи), element, handle, heart, (пластины жестого диска) substrate material (пластина диска состоит из основы (substrate material) и магнитного покрытия (magnetic media coating), на которое записываются магнитные импульсы)22) Oil: backing (несущий слой), base (сплава, бурового раствора), base (бурового раствора, нефти), base (бурового раствора, нефти)23) Astronautics: ground24) Banking: vast bulk (vast bulk of the industry’s assets)25) Silicates: base surface27) Drilling: matrice material28) Polymers: body (лакокрасочного материала)29) Automation: (принципиальная) backbone, basic, framework (напр. логической схемы)30) Quality control: principle (устройства)32) Makarov: abb (ткани), base (опора, каркас, остов), base (подложка), base material (соединения), base paper (бумага-основа), basis (в абстрактном или переносном значениях), beam thread (ткани), bed-rock (рассуждения и т.п.), carrier, core (ткани), ends (ткани), fountain, framework (логической схемы), haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной и шерстяной ткани), host material (соединения), immovable foundation, life, mother, padding (клеёнки, линолеума), principle (действия, устройства), sinew, staff and staple, substrate (подложка), support (печатной платы), underlay, vehicle (краски, лака)33) Electrochemistry: parent plate -
13 Unterschicht
Unterschicht f 1. SOZ lower classes, lower class; 2. GEN substratum (Plural: substrata; a foundation or a basis)* * *f < Geschäft> substratum -
14 основа
1) basis прям. и перен.
2) мн. основы fundamental(s), essential principle(s)* * ** * *basis и foundation; base* * *ambushbackbonebasebasisfoundationfoundation-stonegrassrootsgroundworkjuiceprinciplesubstratum -
15 temel
adj. basic, bread and butter, fundamental, primary, principal, underlying, elementary, basal, abecedarian, constitutive, elemental, guiding, parent, rudimental, rudimentary, staple, working--------n. foundation, base, basis, footing, ground, groundwork, root, backdrop, backbone, bed, bottom, corner stone, fortification, fundament, ground form, hard pan, keystone, pedestal, socle, substratum, substructure, grass roots* * *1. rudimentary 2. baseline 3. baselined 4. basic 5. basis 6. elementary 7. essential 8. foundation 9. fundamental -
16 ཀུན་གཞི་
[kun gzhi]alaya, (universal, primal, common) ground, substratum-awareness, foundation of everything, stratum of all and everything, two-fold: alaya & alaya-vijnana, accounts for unity of being all ground, common comprehensive foundation of both samsara and nirvana, fundamental structuring of all experience spirit, primeval in a special sense, innermost essence, inherent nature all-ground spirit, basis, mind -
17 osnova
basis, foundation, riječ bvase* * *• bottom• body• rudiment• undercoat• warp• stem• substratum• substruction• foundation• footing• fundamental• ground• grassroots• groundwork• fundament• base• bed• backing• basic• bearing• basis• backbone• abc• plane• radix -
18 Unterbau
mArchitektur & Tragwerksplanung foundation, substructure, Beton base course, Infrastruktur & Entwurf foundation, subbase, substratum -
19 основание
1) assumption
2) base
3) basis
4) bed
5) bottom
6) evidence
7) foot
8) foundation
9) ground
10) groundwork
11) occasion
12) reason
13) root
14) subbase
15) substratum
16) substructure
17) <comput.> support
18) underlay
– асфальтовое основание
– дорожное основание
– заложить основание
– основание антенны
– основание зуба
– основание кода
– основание логарифма
– основание логарифмов
– основание моста
– основание нивелира
– основание обода
– основание перпендикуляра
– основание плотины
– основание подины
– основание покрытия
– основание предохранителя
– основание резьбы
– основание степени
– полимерное основание
– при основание логарифма
– рельсовое основание
– рыхлое основание
– сильное основание
– скальное основание
– слабое основание
– специальное основание
– фольгированное основание
основание корпуса подшипника — bearing base
основание печатной платы — substrate
основание полосковой платы — substrate strip plate
основание системы счисления — base of a number system, radix
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20 грунт
1) General subject: a son of the soil, bottom, coat, coating, couch (краски, лака на холсте), field, ground, impression (картины), naked, soil, rock mantle3) Naval: oozy bottom, spoil4) Military: dirt5) Engineering: backing coat (первый слой штукатурки), base coat (под лакокрасочным покрытием), brown coat (второй слой штукатурки), browning (второй слой штукатурки), browning coat (второй слой штукатурки), earth, fining coat (двухслойной штукатурки), finish coat (двухслойной штукатурки), finishing coat (двухслойной штукатурки), first coat, floated coat (второй слой штукатурки), floating coat (второй слой штукатурки), prime colour, primer (под лакокрасочным покрытием), priming coat, puddled earth, rolled earth, sealing coat, second coat (второй слой штукатурки), setting coat (двухслойной штукатурки), skim coat (двухслойной штукатурки), skimming coat (двухслойной штукатурки), substrate, terrain, topping coat (второй слой штукатурки), white coat (двухслойной штукатурки)6) Construction: dirt, ground coat, ground coat paint, subfoundation, underground7) Automobile industry: couch (при окраске), paint primer, prime coat, seal coat, undercoat8) Architecture: foundation, land, size (под покраску стен или написание картины), undersoil9) Painting: excipient, ground-color, priming11) Forestry: priming color, priming stain12) Textile: background, field (напр. ткани), plain weave ground, backing (в коврах - AD)13) Oil: footing (на который ставится буровая вышка), precoat, precoating14) Special term: first-coat15) Sociology: subsurface16) Advertising: dead colour, priming colour18) American English: clay [as in clay tennis court]19) Polymers: base coat (под лакокрасочное покрытие)20) Plastics: daub21) General subject: ground (поверхность земли)22) Makarov: base coating (под лакокрасочное покрытие), brown coat (штукатурный второй слой), earth (для земляных плотин, насыпей и т.п.), earth (нескальный), ground coat (первый слой краски), material, primer (в живописи), substratum, undercoat (штукатурки)23) General subject: rocky soil
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См. также в других словарях:
substratum — [sub′strāt΄əm, sub′strat΄əm] n. pl. substrata [sub′strāt΄ə, sub′strat΄ə] or substratums [ModL < L, neut. of substratus, pp. of substernere, to strew beneath < sub , under + sternere, to spread out < IE base * ster > STREW] 1. a) a… … English World dictionary
substratum — ► NOUN (pl. substrata) 1) an underlying layer or substance, in particular a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface of the ground. 2) a foundation or basis … English terms dictionary
foundation — [n1] basis for something physical or mental ABCs*, authority, base, basics, bed, bedrock, bottom, bottom line*, brass tacks*, foot, footing, ground, groundwork, guts*, heart*, infrastructure, justification, nitty gritty*, nub*, nuts and bolts*,… … New thesaurus
substratum — substrative, substratal, adj. /sub stray teuhm, strat euhm, sub stray teuhm, strat euhm/, n., pl. substrata / stray teuh, strat euh, stray teuh, strat euh/, substratums. 1. something that is spread or laid under something else; a stratum or layer … Universalium
foundation — noun 1) the foundations of a building Syn: footing, foot, base, substructure, infrastructure, underpinning; bottom, bedrock, substratum 2) the report has a scientific foundation Syn: basis, starting point … Thesaurus of popular words
foundation — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. base; basis; endow ment; institution. See support, party, cause, preparation. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [An intellectual basis] Syn. reason, justification, grounds; see basis 1 . 2. [A physical basis] Syn … English dictionary for students
substratum — n. (pl. substrata) 1 an underlying layer or substance. 2 a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface. 3 a foundation or basis (there is a substratum of truth in it). Etymology: mod.L, past part. of L substernere (as SUB , sternere strew): cf.… … Useful english dictionary
foundation — Synonyms and related words: A, a priori principle, affirmation, alpha, anchorage, appanage, apriorism, arrangement, assertion, assumed position, assumption, axiom, basal, base, baseboard, basement, basic, basic training, basis, bearing wall, bed … Moby Thesaurus
substratum — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. footing, base, frame, bed; see foundation 2 , layer . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) noun The lowest or supporting part or structure: base1, basis, bed, bottom, foot, footing, foundation, fundament, ground, groundwork, seat,… … English dictionary for students
substratum — noun (plural substrata) Etymology: Medieval Latin, from Latin, neuter of substratus, past participle of substernere to spread under, from sub + sternere to spread more at strew Date: 1631 an underlying support ; foundation: as a. substance that… … New Collegiate Dictionary
substratum — Synonyms and related words: air, atom, atomic particles, band, base, basement, basis, bearing wall, bed, bedding, bedrock, belly, belt, bottom, bottom side, breech, brute matter, building block, buttocks, chemical element, component, constituent … Moby Thesaurus