-
21 corporal
['kɔːpərl] 1. nkapral m2. adjcorporal punishment — kary pl cielesne
* * *I ['ko:pərəl] noun((often abbreviated to Corp. when written) (a person of) the rank below sergeant.) kapralII ['ko:pərəl] adjective(of the body: The headmaster disapproves of caning and all other forms of corporal punishment.) cielesny -
22 cream
[kriːm] 1. n( from milk) śmietana f, śmietanka f; (cake and chocolate filling, cosmetic) krem m; ( fig) śmietanka f2. adj 3. vtPhrasal Verbs:* * *[kri:m] 1. noun1) (the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.) śmietana2) (any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream: ice-cream; face-cream.) śmietanka, mleczko, lody3) (the best part; the top people: the cream of the medical profession.) śmietanka towarzyska, kwiat4) (( also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour: cream paint.) kremowy2. verb1) (to make into a cream-like mixture: Cream the eggs, butter and sugar together.) ucierać2) (to take the cream off: She creamed the milk.) zbierać śmietanę z3) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) wyselekcjonować•- creamy- creaminess
- cream of tartar -
23 exercise
['ɛksəsaɪz] 1. n(no pl) ( keep-fit) ćwiczenia pl fizyczne; (piece of work, practice) ćwiczenie nt; ( MIL) ćwiczenia pl, manewry pl2. vtright korzystać (skorzystać perf) z +gen; patience wykazywać (wykazać perf); dog ćwiczyć; problem mind zaprzątać3. vi(also: to take exercise) uprawiać sport* * *1. noun1) (training or use (especially of the body) through action or effort: Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise; Take more exercise.) ćwiczenie, gimnastyka2) (an activity intended as training: ballet exercises; spelling exercises.) ćwiczenie, zadanie3) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) ćwiczenia, manewry2. verb1) (to train or give exercise to: Dogs should be exercised frequently; I exercise every morning.) ćwiczyć2) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) używać -
24 fill in
vtto fill in for sb — zastępować (zastąpić perf) kogoś
to fill sb in on sth ( inf) — wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) kogoś w coś
* * *1) (to add or put in (whatever is needed to make something complete): to fill in the details.) uzupełnić2) (to complete (forms, application etc) by putting in the information required: Have you filled in your tax form yet?) wypełnić3) (to give (someone) all the necessary information: I've been away - can you fill me in on what has happened?) poinformować, zorientować4) (to occupy (time): She had several cups of coffee at the cafeteria to fill in the time until the train left.) wypełnić5) (to do another person's job temporarily: I'm filling in for her secretary.) zastępować -
25 informal
[ɪn'fɔːml]adjmanner bezpośredni; language potoczny; discussion, clothes swobodny; visit, invitation, announcement nieoficjalny* * *[in'fo:ml]1) (not formal or official; friendly and relaxed: The two prime ministers will meet for informal discussions today; Will the party be formal or informal?; friendly, informal manners.) nieoficjalny, nieformalny2) ((of speech or vocabulary) used in conversation but not usually when writing formally, speaking in public etc: `Won't' and `can't' are informal forms of `will not' and `cannot'.) potoczny•- informally -
26 marital status
noun (used especially on official forms to ask if a person is married, divorced, widowed or single). stan cywilny -
27 membrane
['mɛmbreɪn]błona f* * *['membrein](a thin film or layer of tissue that covers or lines parts of the body, forms the outside of cells etc.) błona -
28 neon
['niːɔn]nneon m* * *['ni:on](an element, a colourless gas used in certain forms of electric lighting, eg advertising signs.) neon -
29 phrase
[freɪz] 1. n 2. vt* * *[freiz] 1. noun1) (a small group of words (usually without a finite verb) which forms part of an actual or implied sentence: He arrived after dinner.) wyrażenie2) (a small group of musical notes which follow each other to make a definite individual section of a melody: the opening phrase of the overture.) fraza2. verb(to express (something) in words: I phrased my explanations in simple language.) wyrażać- phrasing
- phrase-book
- phrasal verb -
30 plaque
[plæk]n( on building) tablica f (pamiątkowa); ( on teeth) płytka f nazębna* * *1) (a plate of metal etc fixed to a wall etc as a memorial: His name was inscribed on a brass plaque.) płyta, tablica2) (a china etc ornament for fixing on the wall.) plakietka3) (a deposit of saliva and bacteria which forms on the teeth.) osad nazębny -
31 pus
-
32 radiotherapy
['reɪdɪəu'θɛrəpɪ]n* * *[reidiəu'Ɵerəpi](the treatment of disease by X-rays and other forms of radiation.) radioterapia -
33 rail
[reɪl]n(on stairs, bridge) poręcz f; ( on deck of ship) reling m- rails* * *[reil] 1. noun1) (a (usually horizontal) bar of metal, wood etc used in fences etc, or for hanging things on: Don't lean over the rail; a curtain-rail; a towel-rail.) poręcz, balustrada2) ((usually in plural) a long bar of steel which forms the track on which trains etc run.) szyna2. verb((usually with in or off) to surround with a rail or rails: We'll rail that bit of ground off to stop people walking on it.) odgrodzić- railing- railroad
- railway
- by rail -
34 religious
[rɪ'lɪdʒəs]adj* * *1) (of religion: religious education; a religious leader/instructor.) religijny2) (following the rules, forms of worship etc of a religion: a religious man.) pobożny -
35 rust
[rʌst] 1. nrdza f2. vi* * *1. noun(the reddish-brown substance which forms on iron and steel, caused by air and moisture: The car was covered with rust.) rdza2. verb(to (cause to) become covered with rust: The rain has rusted the gate; There's a lot of old metal rusting in the garden.) spowodować rdzewienie, rdzewieć- rusty
- rustily
- rustiness -
36 saliva
-
37 scum
[skʌm]n* * *1) (dirty foam that forms on the surface of a liquid: The pond was covered with (a) scum.) piana, szumowiny2) (bad, worthless people: People of that sort are the scum of the earth.) męty -
38 shall
[ʃæl]aux vbI'll get some, shall I? — przyniosę kilka, dobrze?
* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) mieć (coś zrobić)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) musieć, mieć (coś zrobić) -
39 skin
[skɪn] 1. n(of person, animal) skóra f; ( of fruit) skórka f; ( complexion) cera f2. vtwet/soaked to the skin — przemoczony or przemoknięty do suchej nitki
* * *[skin] 1. noun1) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) skóra2) (a thin outer layer, as on a fruit: a banana-skin; onion-skins.) skórka3) (a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid: Boiled milk often has a skin on it.) kożuch2. verb(to remove the skin from: He skinned and cooked the rabbit.) obdzierać/obierać ze skóry- skin flick
- skin-tight
- by the skin of one's teeth -
40 spit
[spɪt] 1. n( for roasting) rożen m; ( saliva) plwocina f2. vi; pt, pp spatperson pluć (plunąć perf), spluwać (splunąć perf); cooking skwierczeć (zaskwierczeć perf); fire trzaskać (trzasnąć perf); ( inf) rain siąpić* * *I 1. [spit] noun((also spittle ['spitl]) the liquid that forms in the mouth.) plwocina2. verb1) (to throw out (spit) from the mouth: He spat in the gutter as an indication of contempt.) pluć2) (to send (out) with force: The fire spat (out) sparks.) strzelaćII [spit] noun(a type of sharp-pointed metal bar on which meat is roasted.) szpikulec, rożen
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