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21 profile
1. n профиль; вид сбоку2. n тех. вертикальный разрез, сечение3. n тех. спец. эпюра4. n тех. спец. профиль; очертание, контур5. n тех. краткий биографический очерк6. n тех. краткий очерк политического, исторического или географического характераcable profile — очертание провисшего каната; очертание арматурной пряди или пучка
7. n тех. психол. график личностных характеристик и профессиональных способностей человека8. n тех. чёткость; резкость; ясность9. n тех. вчт. параметры пользователя10. n тех. вчт. профиль программы11. v рисовать в профиль12. v тех. изображать в профиле, в разрезе13. v повернуться в профиль; повернуться боком14. v тех. профилировать15. v тех. обрабатывать по шаблону; копироватьСинонимический ряд:1. biography (noun) biography; characterization; portrait; vignette2. silhouette (noun) conformation; contour; delineation; figuration; figure; form; line; lineament; lineation; outline; shadow; shape; silhouette -
22 décharge
décharge [de∫aʀʒ]feminine nounb. ( = salve) volley of shots• il faut dire à sa décharge que... it must be said in his defence that... ; → témoind. ( = dépôt) décharge (publique or municipale) rubbish tip → sauvage* * *deʃaʀʒ1) ( d'arme à feu) discharge2) ( d'ordures) rubbish GB ou garbage US dump3) ( d'électricité)5) ( de responsabilités)* * *deʃaʀʒ nf1) (= dépôt d'ordures) dump, rubbish dump Grande-Bretagne garbage dump USA2) (électrique) electrical discharge3) (= salve) volley of shots4) DROIT* * *décharge nf1 ( d'arme à feu) discharge; il a reçu une décharge de fusil de chasse en pleine tête he was shot in the head with a hunting rifle;2 ( d'ordures) rubbish GB ou garbage US dump; décharge municipale/publique municipal/public dump ou tip GB;3 Électrotech ( perte brusque) discharge; ( dépense progressive) discharging; recevoir une décharge dans les doigts to get an electric shock in one's fingers;5 ( libération) ( de tâche) release; ( de dette) discharge; décharge de l'obligation alimentaire release from maintenance obligation; signer une décharge to sign a discharge;6 Fisc exemption;7 Tech ( dispositif) (d'étang, bassin) overflow; ( de barrage) spillway; ( citerne) overflow tank; ( bassin) overflow basin.décharge de service reduction in working hours (for civil servants).[deʃarʒ] nom fémininprendre ou recevoir une décharge en pleine poitrine to get shot in the chestdécharge électrique electric ou field discharge‘décharge interdite’ ‘no dumping’5. PHYSIOLOGIE rushà la décharge de locution prépositionnelleà sa décharge, il faut dire que... in his defence, it has to be said that...————————de décharge locution adjectivaleCONSTRUCTION [arc] relieving -
23 резец
cutting bit, end bit, bit, chisel, cutter, gad, graver, cutting iron, ( рубанка) iron, knife, ( рекордера) needle, cutting pick, pick, stylus, single-point tool, tool* * *резе́ц м.
(single-point) cutting toolзажима́ть резе́ц в патро́н — chuck a (cutting) toolзаправля́ть резе́ц — dress a (cutting) toolзата́чивать резе́ц — grind [sharpen] a (cutting) toolоснаща́ть резе́ц твердоспла́вной пласти́ной — carbide-tip a (cutting) toolотводи́ть резе́ц — back a (cutting) tool away from the workподава́ть резе́ц — feed in a (cutting) toolустана́вливать резе́ц — set a (cutting) toolалма́зный резе́ц — diamond toolбурово́й резе́ц — boring bitга́лтельный резе́ц — filleting toolгравирова́льный резе́ц полигр. — engraving stylus, engraver's toolрезе́ц для шипо́в — tenon cutterдолбё́жный резе́ц — slotting toolзатыло́вочный резе́ц — relieving toolзубострога́льный резе́ц — (gear-generating) reciprocating toolизо́гнутый резе́ц — gooseneck toolкана́вочный резе́ц — grooving [recessing] toolобди́рочный резе́ц — roughing toolото́гнутый, ле́вый резе́ц — bent left-cut toolото́гнутый, пра́вый резе́ц — bent right-cut toolотрезно́й резе́ц — parting-off toolпа́зовый резе́ц — grooving [slotting] toolподрезно́й резе́ц — facing toolпрорезно́й резе́ц — grooving [slotting] toolпроходно́й резе́ц — straight-turning toolра́диусный резе́ц — round-nose toolрасто́чный резе́ц — boring toolрезьбонарезно́й резе́ц — threading tool, thread cutterрезе́ц реко́рдера ( для механической звукозаписи) — recorder [recording] (head) stylusрезе́ц реко́рдера образу́ет звуковы́е кана́вки на грампласти́нке — the stylus engraves sound waves on disk recordsстро́гальный резе́ц — planing toolтвердоспла́вный резе́ц — carbide-tipped single-point toolтвердоспла́вный резе́ц с механи́ческим крепле́нием пласти́нки — clamped-tip toolтока́рный резе́ц — lathe [turning] toolупо́рный резе́ц — side(-facing) toolфасо́нный резе́ц — form(ing) toolфа́сочный резе́ц — chamfering toolфре́зерный резе́ц — milling cutterцельноко́ваный резе́ц — all-forged single-point toolча́шечный резе́ц — cup-tip toolчерново́й резе́ц — roughing toolчистово́й резе́ц — finishing tool -
24 palliative
noun* * *pal·lia·tive[ˈpæliətɪv, AM -t̬-]I. nII. adj* * *['plIətɪv] (form)1. adjdrug, remedy, effect lindernd; explanation beschönigend2. nLinderungsmittel nt, Palliativ(um) nt* * *A adj1. MED palliativ, lindernd2. fig bemäntelnd, beschönigendB s MED, PHARM Palliativ(um) n, Linderungsmittel n* * *noun* * *adj.lindernd adj. n.Linderungsmittel m.Linderungsmittel n. -
25 block
1) брус; плита, плитка; сухарь; колодка2) подставка; опора; подкладка; подпорка || поддерживать; подпирать; устанавливать опору3) препятствие; преграда || препятствовать; преграждать4) блок; узел5) блок; шкив6) кадр (УП)7) вчт. программный блок•- adjustable block
- adjustable index block
- adjustable step block
- adjustable step-clamping block
- adjustment key block
- alternating-current automatic block
- aluminum-silicon alloy block
- anchor block
- angle block
- antirotation block
- assembled cutter block
- automatic block with track circuits
- automatic block
- automatic work block
- backing block
- back-up block
- base block
- bearing block
- bending block
- block of instructions
- blocks of tools
- boring block
- brake block
- brake holder block
- building block
- bull gear block
- carrier block
- cartridge block
- clamp block
- clamping block
- clapper block
- clutch blocks
- coded current block
- computing block
- connection block
- connector block
- contour block
- control block
- crank block
- crank pin block
- cutter block
- cutter-setting block
- cutting block
- cylinder block
- data block
- die block
- direct-current automatic block
- distribution block
- dog block
- double block
- double-sheaved block
- draw block
- drawing block
- dressing block
- drill block
- electric pulley block
- engine block
- expansion sliding block
- feed trip block
- file control block
- file information block
- filler block
- filling block
- fly block
- focus control block
- foot block
- form block
- former block
- fourfold block
- four-sheaved block
- four-way tool block
- friction block
- functional block
- gage block
- gap block
- grip block
- guide block
- heel block
- hinged clapper block
- Hoke block
- hold-down block
- hydraulic block
- indexing tool block
- input block
- jaw block
- layout block
- leveling block
- line control block
- link block
- load block
- locating block
- lubricating block
- magnetic vee-block
- manual work block
- master block
- measuring block
- memory block
- milling block
- motion block
- motor block
- mounting block
- moving block
- multiple sheave block
- multiple tool block
- multipurpose connections block
- NC control block
- NC data block
- NC program block
- octree block
- oil system block
- operational block
- outer support block
- output block
- packing block
- parallel block
- pillow block
- pitch disk block
- pivot block
- planer tool block
- plumber block
- plummer block
- pneumatic block
- positioning block
- power block
- preformed block
- program block
- pull block
- pulley block
- ram block
- ram-and-tool block
- read-in block
- reference block
- region octree block
- relieving tool block
- reversing lubricating block
- riser block
- running block
- securing block
- servocontrolled tool block
- set block
- setting block
- setup block
- sheave block
- sheaved block
- shut-off block
- sine V-block
- single block
- slide block
- sliding block
- slipper block
- snatch block
- soft jaw block
- solid block
- spacer block
- spacing block
- spindle block
- split V-block
- standard block
- standard computing block
- standard gage block
- stationary key block
- steady block
- step block
- stop block
- striker block
- support base block
- supporting block
- swivel block
- swiveling block
- synchronizer block
- T block
- tabulation block
- tail block
- takeup block
- tape block
- tapered wedge block
- tension pulley block
- terminal block
- test block
- testing block
- thermoelectric block
- throttling lubricating block
- thrust block
- title block
- tolerance block
- tool block
- tool holding block
- tool mounting block
- tooling block
- tool-setting block
- trip block
- tumbling block
- turret block
- two-cutter block
- unit control block
- unitary block of material
- V block
- valve block
- wedge block
- window block
- wire-drawing block
- word-address format blockEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > block
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26 резец
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27 λωφάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `recover, take rest, give over', also trans. (poet.) `lighten, relieve' (Pl. Phdr. 251 c); on the meaning Fowler AmJPh 78, 176 a. 179.Other forms: - έω (hell.); aor. λωφῆσαι (ι 459), fut. λωφήσω (Φ 292 etc.), perf. λελώφηκα (Th., Pl.).Compounds: rarely with prefix, e.g. κατα-.Derivatives: λώφησις `cessation' (Th.), λῶφαρ λώφημα H., λωφήϊος `relieving, expiatory' (A. R. 2, 485). For the form cf. πωτάομαι, νωμάω, στρωφάω usw., so prob. deverbat. (Schwyzer 719).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Connection with ἐλαφρός, ἐλαχύς etc. (Bq), is impossible. Better is the comparison with Germ., e.g. OHG labōn ' laben, refresh' (Bezzenberger BB 5, 318), for which however a loan from Lat. lavāre `wash' is considered (WP. 2, 442 f., W.-Hofmann s. lavō). Not with Schwyzer 719 n. 4: to IE * sleubh- `hang down' (Pok. 964).Page in Frisk: 2,154Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λωφάω
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28 Radcliffe, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1761 Mellor, Cheshire, Englandd. 1842 Mellor, Cheshire, England[br]English inventor of the sizing machine.[br]Radcliffe was brought up in the textile industry and learned carding and spinning as a child. When he was old enough, he became a weaver. It was a time when there were not enough weavers to work up all the yarn being spun on the recently invented spinning machines, so some yarn was exported. Radcliffe regarded this as a sin; meetings were held to prohibit the export, and Radcliffe promised to use his best endeavours to discover means to work up the yarn in England. He owned a mill at Mellor and by 1801 was employing over 1,000 hand-loom weavers. He wanted to improve their efficiency so they could compete against power looms, which were beginning to be introduced at that time.His first step was to divide up as much as possible the different weaving processes, not unlike the plan adopted by Arkwright in spinning. In order to strengthen the warp yarns made of cotton and to reduce their tendency to fray during weaving, it was customary to apply an adhesive substance such as starch paste. This was brushed on as the warp was unwound from the back beam during weaving, so only short lengths could be treated before being dried. Instead of dressing the warp in the loom as was hitherto done, Radcliffe had it dressed in a separate machine, relieving the weaver of the trouble and saving the time wasted by the method previously used. Radcliffe employed a young man names Thomas Johnson, who proved to be a clever mechanic. Radcliffe patented his inventions in Johnson's name to avoid other people, especially foreigners, finding out his ideas. He took out his first patent, for a dressing machine, in March 1803 and a second the following year. The combined result of the two patents was the introduction of a beaming machine and a dressing machine which, in addition to applying the paste to the yarns and then drying them, wound them onto a beam ready for the loom. These machines enabled the weaver to work a loom with fewer stoppages; however, Radcliffe did not anticipate that his method of sizing would soon be applied to power looms as well and lead to the commercial success of powered weaving. Other manufacturers quickly adopted Radcliffe's system, and Radcliffe himself soon had to introduce power looms in his own business.Radcliffe improved the hand looms themselves when, with the help of Johnson, he devised a cloth taking-up motion that wound the woven cloth onto a roller automatically as the weaver operated the loom. Radcliffe and Johnson also developed the "dandy loom", which was a more compact form of hand loom and was also later adapted for weaving by power. Radcliffe was among the witnesses before the Parliamentary Committee which in 1808 awarded Edmund Cartwright a grant for his invention of the power loom. Later Radcliffe was unsuccessfully to petition Parliament for a similar reward for his contributions to the introduction of power weaving. His business affairs ultimately failed partly through his own obstinacy and his continued opposition to the export of cotton yarn. He lived to be 81 years old and was buried in Mellor churchyard.[br]Bibliography1811, Exportation of Cotton Yarn and Real Cause of the Distress that has Fallen upon the Cotton Trade for a Series of Years Past, Stockport.1828, Origin of the New System of Manufacture, Commonly Called "Power-Loom Weaving", Stockport (this should be read, even though it is mostly covers Radcliffe's political aims).Further ReadingA.Barlow, 1870, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (provides an outline of Radcliffe's life and work).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a general background of his inventions). R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (a general background).D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (discusses the spread of the sizing machine in America).RLH
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