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1 informal
[in'fo:ml]1) (not formal or official; friendly and relaxed: The two prime ministers will meet for informal discussions today; Will the party be formal or informal?; friendly, informal manners.) informal2) ((of speech or vocabulary) used in conversation but not usually when writing formally, speaking in public etc: `Won't' and `can't' are informal forms of `will not' and `cannot'.) informal•- informally* * *in.form.al[inf'ɔ:məl] adj informal, sem formalidades, irregular, sem cerimônias, em "traje de passeio" (em convites). -
2 be
present tense am [ʌm], are [a:], is [ɪz]; past tense was [woz], were [w†:]; present participle 'being; past participle been [bi:n, (·meriцan) bɪn]; subjunctive were [w†:]; short forms I'm [aim] (I am), you're [ju†] (you are), he's [hi:z] (he is), she's [ʃi:z] (she is), it's [ɪ ] (it is), we're [wi†] (we are), they're [Ɵe†] (they are); negative short forms isn't (is not), aren't [a:nt] (are not), wasn't (was not), weren't [w†:nt] (were not)1) (used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses: I'm reading; I am being followed; What were you saying?.)2) (used with a present participle to form a type of future tense: I'm going to London.)3) (used with a past participle to form the passive voice: He was shot.)4) (used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose (The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.)5) (used in giving or asking for information about something or someone: I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to be an actress; The money will be ours; They are being silly.)•- being- the be-all and end-all -
3 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) discurso indirecto* * *in.di.rect speech[indirekt sp'i:tʃ] n Gram discurso indireto. -
4 judge
1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) julgar2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) julgar3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) julgar4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) julgar2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) juiz2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) juiz3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) juiz•- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgement* * *[dʒ∧dʒ] n 1 juiz, árbitro, julgador. 2 Judge Juiz Supremo, Deus. 3 perito, técnico, especialista. he is a good judge of cattle / ele é um perito de gado vacum. • vt+vi 1 julgar, sentenciar. I judge of him from his behaviour / eu o julgo pelo seu comportamento. 2 decidir, concluir, considerar como. 3 avaliar, ajuizar, opinar. he judges the merits of their proposal / ele avalia os méritos de sua proposta. 4 criticar, condenar, censurar. 5 expor, considerar, pensar. as far as I can judge segundo meu modo de pensar. as God is my judge! assim Deus me salve! -
5 print
[print] 1. noun1) (a mark made by pressure: a footprint; a fingerprint.) impressão2) (printed lettering: I can't read the print in this book.) impressão3) (a photograph made from a negative: I entered three prints for the photographic competition.) fotografia4) (a printed reproduction of a painting or drawing.) reprodução2. verb1) (to mark (letters etc) on paper (by using a printing press etc): The invitations will be printed on white paper.) imprimir2) (to publish (a book, article etc) in printed form: His new novel will be printed next month.) publicar3) (to produce (a photographic image) on paper: He develops and prints his own photographs.) imprimir4) (to mark designs on (cloth etc): When the cloth has been woven, it is dyed and printed.) estampar5) (to write, using capital letters: Please print your name and address.) escrever em letra de imprensa•- printer- printing
- printing-press
- print-out
- in / out of print* * *[print] n 1 impressão: a) marca, pegada, sinal, vestígio. b) ato de imprimir. 2 estampa, molde, sinete. 3 forma: objeto modelado. 4 impresso, publicação. 5 edição. 6 gravura, estampa. 7 cópia fotográfica. 8 tipo: forma tipográfica. 9 tecido estampado. • vt+vi 1 estampar, cunhar, gravar. 2 imprimir. 3 marcar, produzir vestígios. 4 escrever em letras de forma. 5 publicar, editar. 6 Phot copiar, produzir cópias. 7 fixar, reter. in cold print coll preto no branco. in print impresso, publicado. it was printed on my mind estava gravado na minha memória. out of print esgotado (publicação). small print, fine print of a document parte do documento impresso em letras pequenas que contém detalhes do acordo ou garantia. to have a book printed mandar imprimir um livro. to rush into print publicar precipitadamente. to write in print escrever em letras de forma. -
6 progressive
[-siv]1) (developing and advancing by stages: a progressive illness.) progressivo2) (using, or favouring, new methods: progressive education; The new headmaster is very progressive.) progressivo3) ((grammar) (also continuous) (of a verb tense or form) indicating an activity that is, was, or will be continuing at some period of time: The progressive form of a verb is be + verb-ing (= be + present participle) (eg is working, was waiting, have been dancing).)* * *pro.gres.sive[prəgr'esiv] adj 1 progressivo: a) que avança, que se locomove. b) gradual, sucessivo. c) que melhora, evolutivo. 2 progressista. -
7 indirect speech
(a person's words as they are reported rather than in the form in which they were said: He said that he would come is the form in indirect speech of He said `I will come'.) discurso indireto -
8 judge
1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) julgar2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) arbitrar3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) julgar4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) julgar2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) juiz2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) árbitro3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) perito•- judgement- judgment - judging from / to judge from - pass judgement on - pass judgement -
9 print
[print] 1. noun1) (a mark made by pressure: a footprint; a fingerprint.) impressão2) (printed lettering: I can't read the print in this book.) impressão3) (a photograph made from a negative: I entered three prints for the photographic competition.) cópia4) (a printed reproduction of a painting or drawing.) estampa2. verb1) (to mark (letters etc) on paper (by using a printing press etc): The invitations will be printed on white paper.) imprimir2) (to publish (a book, article etc) in printed form: His new novel will be printed next month.) publicar3) (to produce (a photographic image) on paper: He develops and prints his own photographs.) tirar cópia4) (to mark designs on (cloth etc): When the cloth has been woven, it is dyed and printed.) estampar5) (to write, using capital letters: Please print your name and address.) escrever com letra de fôrma•- printer- printing - printing-press - print-out - in / out of print -
10 progressive
[-siv]1) (developing and advancing by stages: a progressive illness.) progressivo2) (using, or favouring, new methods: progressive education; The new headmaster is very progressive.) progressista3) ((grammar) (also continuous) (of a verb tense or form) indicating an activity that is, was, or will be continuing at some period of time: The progressive form of a verb is be + verb-ing (= be + present participle) (eg is working, was waiting, have been dancing).) -
11 edge
[e‹] 1. noun1) (the part farthest from the middle of something; a border: Don't put that cup so near the edge of the table - it will fall off; the edge of the lake; the water's edge.) beira2) (the cutting side of something sharp, eg a knife or weapon: the edge of the sword.) gume3) (keenness; sharpness: The chocolate took the edge off his hunger.) intensidade2. verb1) (to form a border to: a handkerchief edged with lace.) guarnecer2) (to move or push little by little: He edged his chair nearer to her; She edged her way through the crowd.) avançar•- edging- edgy
- edgily
- edginess
- have the edge on/over
- on edge* * *[ed9] n 1 canto, extremidade, margem, beira, bordo. 2 bainha, aresta. 3 situação crítica. 4 gume, fio, corte. 5 aspereza, rispidez, irritabilidade. it sets my teeth on edge / isto me irrita, mexe com os meus nervos. 6 vantagem, margem de superioridade. 7 agudeza de mente ou apetite. • vt+vi 1 afiar, amolar, aguçar. 2 introduzir-se despercebidamente, infiltrar(-se). 3 margear, delimitar, emoldurar, cercar, orlar, circundar. 4 empurrar ou mover pouco a pouco. 5 derrotar por pequena margem. on edge a) nervoso, agitado. b) ansioso, impaciente. to be on the very edge of doing something estar prestes a fazer alguma coisa. to be over the edge coll ter uma crise nervosa. to edge away afastar-se devagar, esgueirar-se. to give an edge dar uma vantagem. to have the edge on ter pequena vantagem sobre. to put an edge on afiar, dar fio. to put someone on edge irritar alguém. to put to the edge of the sword passar à espada, matar. to set on edge excitar, animar. to take the edge off privar de força, abrandar, suavizar. -
12 idea
1) (opinion; belief: I have an idea that it won't work.) ideia2) (a plan: I've an idea for solving this problem.) ideia3) (mental picture: This will give you an idea of what I mean.) ideia* * *i.de.a[aid'iə] n 1 idéia, ideação, plano, conceito, imaginação. you have no idea of it / você não faz idéia disto. the idea is not bad / não é má idéia. he can form no idea of it / ele não o pode imaginar. 2 opinião, pensamento. 3 noção, conhecimento, juízo. don’t put ideas into his head / não encha a cabeça dele. I have an idea that... penso que... what’s the big idea? que negócio é esse?, que é que está pensando? -
13 imagine
[i'mæ‹in]1) (to form a mental picture of (something): I can imagine how you felt.) imaginar2) (to see or hear etc (something which is not true or does not exist): Children often imagine that there are frightening animals under their beds; You're just imagining things!) imaginar3) (to think; to suppose: I imagine (that) he will be late.) supor•- imagination
- imaginative* * *im.ag.ine[im'ædʒin] vt+vi 1 imaginar, figurar-se, representar-se. 2 pensar, supor, crer. just imagine! imagine! -
14 materialise
1) (to take solid or bodily form: The figure materialized as we watched with astonishment.) materializar-se2) ((of something expected or hoped for) to happen: I don't think her plans will materialize.) tornar-se realidade* * *ma.te.ri.al.ise[mət'iəriəlaiz] vt+vi 1 materializar, tornar material. 2 materializar-se, corporificar-se. -
15 materialize
1) (to take solid or bodily form: The figure materialized as we watched with astonishment.) materializar-se2) ((of something expected or hoped for) to happen: I don't think her plans will materialize.) tornar-se realidade* * *ma.te.ri.al.ize[mət'iəriəlaiz] vt+vi = link=materialise materialise. -
16 perform
[pə'fo:m]1) (to do, especially with care or as a duty: The doctor performed the operation.) executar2) (to act (in the theatre etc) or do anything musical, theatrical etc to entertain an audience: The company will perform a Greek play; She performed on the violin.) representar•- performer* * *per.form[pəf'ɔ:m] vt+vi 1 levar a cabo, realizar. 2 fazer, efetuar. 3 cumprir, executar. 4 representar, desempenhar. 5 tocar, cantar, recitar, etc. -
17 platform
['plætfo:m]1) (a raised part of a floor eg in a hall, for speakers, entertainers etc: The orchestra arranged themselves on the platform.) palco2) (the raised area between or beside the lines in a railway station: They waited on the platform for their train to arrive; The London train will leave from platform 6.) plataforma* * *plat.form[pl'ætfɔ:m] n plataforma: 1 terraço, eirado. 2 palanque, estrado. 3 declaração de princípios. 4 plataforma política. • adj relativo à plataforma. -
18 roll
I 1. [rəul] noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rolo2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) pãozinho3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) viradela4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) balanço5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) trovão6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) papo7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) rufo2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) rolar2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) rolar3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) enrolar4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) virar(-se)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) moldar6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) envolver7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) alisar com rolo8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) balançar9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) reboar10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) revirar11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) rodar12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) fluir13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) passar•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) andar de patins- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) registo de matrículas* * *[roul] n 1 rolo (de arame, papel, etc.), qualquer coisa enrolada. 2 cilindro ou qualquer forma aproximadamente cilíndrica. 3 movimento de rotação, ondulação, agitação. 4 rufar de tambor. 5 ribombar do trovão ou de artilharia. 6 ação de rolar. 7 manobra em que o avião dá uma volta completa em torno de seu eixo longitudinal, mantendo a posição horizontal de vôo. 8 lista, rol, catálogo, registro, relação. he called the rolls / ele procedeu à leitura dos nomes, fez a chamada. 9 pãozinho, pão francês. 10 sl maço de notas ou cédulas, dinheiro. 11 rolls atas, anais, crônica, anuário. 12 fardo. 13 ritmo, cadência (linguagem, poesia). 14 encrespamento das ondas do mar. • vt 1 a) rolar. b) fazer rolar. 2 enrolar, dar forma de rolo a. 3 passar suavemente, deslizar (tempo). 4 girar, revolver. 5 agitar, balançar (navio). 6 ondular, flutuar. 7 aplainar, laminar, calandrar. 8 preparar massas alimentícias com o rolo. 9 aplicar cor, por meio de um rolo. 10 ribombar (trovão). 11 rufar (tambor). 12 Amer sl roubar pessoa alcoolizada ou indefesa. 13 ressoar, vibrar (órgão). 14 coll possuir em abundância. 15 correr (rio), fluir. 16 rodar (carro). 17 gingar, menear, bambolear. 18 trinar, gorjear. 19 enfaixar, envolver. 20 encrespar-se (ondas). 21 transportar em carro (ou outro veículo de rodas). 22 começar a operar (câmera), rodar. 23 jogar (dados). 24 Mus arpejar. heads will roll cabeças vão rolar, punições severas vão acontecer (com perda de cargos). pay roll folha de pagamento to be rolling in a) coll chegar em grande número ou quantidade. b) ter em grande quantidade, estar "nadando" em. to roll back a) reduzir (preço). b) recuar, ir para trás. to roll in the aisles morrer de rir.. to roll in the hay sl praticar sexo. to roll in wealth nadar em dinheiro. to roll out a) estender. b) levantar-se da cama. c) produzir em grande quantidade. to roll out the red carpet for receber com a máxima hospitalidade. to roll up a) enrolar. b) fazer recuar (inimigo). c) chegar, vir. to roll up one’s sleeves arregaçar as mangas, preparar-se para entrar em ação. to strike off the rolls riscar da lista, desclassificar, expulsar. -
19 sponsor
['sponsə] 1. verb1) (to take on the financial responsibility for (a person, project etc), often as a form of advertising or for charity: The firm sponsors several golf tournaments.) patrocinar2) (to promise (a person) that one will pay a certain sum of money to a charity etc if that person completes a set task (eg a walk, swim etc).) patrocinar2. noun(a person, firm etc that acts in this way.) patrocinador* * *spon.sor[sp'ɔnsə] n 1 fiador, pessoa responsável. 2 padrinho, madrinha. he stood sponsor to my child / ele serviu de padrinho ao meu filho. 3 segurança, garantia. 4 patrocinador. • vt dar fiança, responsabilizar-se, patrocinar, servir de padrinho. -
20 them
[ðəm, ðem]1) (people, animals, things etc already spoken about, being pointed out etc: Let's invite them to dinner; What will you do with them?) os/eles2) (used instead of him, him or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: If anyone touches that, I'll hit them.) os/eles•* * *[ðem; ðəm] pron (dative and accusative form of they) os, as, lhes, a elas, a eles. he saw them / ele os (as) viu. they saw the house before them / viram a casa diante deles (de si).
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