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1 foreign exchange option
Fina contract which, for a fee, guarantees a worst-case exchange rate for the future purchase of one currency for another. Unlike a forward transaction, the option does not obligate the buyer to deliver a currency on the settlement date unless the buyer chooses to. These options protect against unfavorable currency movements while allowing retention of the ability to participate in favorable movements. -
2 effective calculating rate
Foreign Ministry: RУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > effective calculating rate
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3 exchange rate risk
Finthe risk of suffering loss on converting another currency to the currency of a company’s own country.EXAMPLEExchange rate risks can be arranged into three primary categories. (1.) Economic exposure: operating costs will rise due to changes in rates and make a product uncompetitive in the world market. Little can be done to reduce this routine business risk that every enterprise must endure. (2.) Translation exposure: the impact of currency exchange rates will reduce a company’s earnings and weaken its balance sheet. To reduce translation exposure, experienced corporate fund managers use a range of techniques known as currency hedging. (3.) Transaction exposure: there will be an unfavorable move in a specific currency between the time when a contract is agreed and the time it is completed, or between the time when a lending or borrowing is initiated and the time the funds are repaid. Transaction exposure can be eased by factoring: transferring title to foreign accounts receivable to a third-party factoring house.Although there is no definitive way of forecasting exchange rates, largely because the world’s economies and financial markets are evolving so rapidly, the relationships between exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates can serve as leading indicators of changes in risk. These relationships are as follows. Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP): while it can be expressed differently, the most common expression links the changes in exchange rates to those in relative price indices in two countries:Rate of change of exchange rate = Difference in inflation ratesInternational Fisher Effect (IFE): this holds that an interest-rate differential will exist only if the exchange rate is expected to change in such a way that the advantage of the higher interest rate is offset by the loss on the foreign exchange transactions. Practically speaking, the IFE implies that while an investor in a low-interest country can convert funds into the currency of a high-interest country and earn a higher rate, the gain (the interest rate differential) will be offset by the expected loss due to foreign exchange rate changes. The relationship is stated as:Expected rate of change of the exchange rate = Interest-rate differentialUnbiased Forward Rate Theory: this holds that the forward exchange rate is the best unbiased estimate of the expected future spot exchange rate.Expected exchange rate = Forward exchange rate -
4 interest rate parity theory
Fina method of predicting foreign exchange rates based on the hypothesis that the difference between the interest rates in two countries should offset the difference between the spot rates and the forward foreign exchange rates over the same periodThe ultimate business dictionary > interest rate parity theory
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5 closing rate method
(U.K.) Fina technique for translating the figures from a set of financial statements into a different currency using the closing rate. This method is often used for the accounts of a foreign subsidiary of a parent company. -
6 exchange rate spread
(U.K.) Finthe difference between the price at which a broker or other intermediary buys and sells foreign currency -
7 Auslandsinvestitionen
Auslandsinvestitionen
capital invested abroad, foreign investments, investment abroad;
• Auslandsinvestition vornehmen to plough (plow, US) in foreign investments;
• Auslandsinvestitionengesetz Foreign Investment Law;
• Auslandskapital foreign (outside) capital;
• Auslandskapital anziehen to bring foreign capital to a country;
• Auslandskapitalanlagen investments abroad;
• Auslandskartell foreign cartel;
• Auslandskäufe foreign purchasing, (Kriegsmaterial) offshore purchases;
• Auslandskonkurrenz foreign competition, competition from abroad;
• Auslandskonkurrenz eindämmen to curb foreign competition;
• Auslandskontenbereich external accounts area;
• Auslandskonto foreign deposit, (Ausländer) non-resident account (US);
• nicht angegebenes Auslandskonto undeclared foreign bank-account;
• Auslandskontrolle foreign control;
• Auslandskorrespondent (Bank) foreign correspondent (clerk);
• Auslandskorrespondenz foreign correspondence;
• Auslandskredit external (foreign) credit, foreign loan;
• Auslandskredite lending to non-residents (foreigners), foreign borrowing;
• Auslandskunde foreign customer;
• Auslandskundschaft foreign clients;
• Auslandslieferungen export shipments, deliveries overseas;
• Auslandsluftverkehr extra-territorial air traffic;
• Auslandsmarkt export (foreign) market, outlet for export trade;
• vom Auslandsmarkt ausschließen to shut out of the foreign market;
• Auslandsmärkte mit allen Mitteln erschließen to grab markets abroad;
• Auslandsnachfrage external (foreign) demand;
• Auslandsnachrichten foreign news, news from abroad, external communications;
• Auslandsniederlassung overseas branch;
• Auslandsnotierung quotation on a foreign market;
• Auslandsobligation foreign bonds, foreigners (Br.), securities of a foreign government;
• Auslandsofferte foreign offer;
• Auslandspaket foreign parcel;
• Auslandspass passport;
• Auslandspatent foreign patent;
• Auslandspatent anmelden to file an application for a patent abroad;
• Auslandspension foreign pension;
• Auslandsporto, Auslandsposttarif foreign rate (postage), foreign postage rates, overseas postage rates (Br.);
• Auslandspost overseas postage (post) (Br.), overseas mail (Br.), outward (foreign) mail (US);
• Auslandspostanweisung international (foreign) money order, overseas ordinary money order;
• Auslandsposten (dipl.) oversea[s] post (assignment), posting;
• Auslandsposttarif foreign (overseas, Br.) postage, overseas postage rates (Br.);
• Auslandspostverkehr external mail service (US);
• Auslandspräsenz presence abroad;
• Auslandspreis foreign price;
• Auslandspresse foreign press;
• Auslandsprodukt foreign product;
• Auslandsprojekt foreign-aid project (US);
• Auslandsredakteur foreign news editor;
• Auslandsreise foreign voyage (journey, excursion, travel, trip), journey abroad;
• auf eine Auslandsreise geschickt werden to be ordered abroad;
• Auslandsreiseverkehr foreign travel;
• offizielle Auslandsreserven official foreign reserves;
• Auslandsrücklagen offshore reserves;
• Auslandsscheck foreign check (US) (cheque, Br.);
• Auslandsschulden debts abroad, foreign (external) debts;
• Auslandsschuldendienst foreign-debts service;
• Auslandsschuldverschreibungen external bonds;
• Auslandssender foreign station;
• Auslandssendung foreign shipment, (Rundfunk) foreign broadcast;
• Auslandssendungen oversea[s] goods;
• Auslandsspediteur foreign shipper;
• bezahlte Auslandssteuer foreign tax suffered;
• Auslandsstimmen (Zeitung) extract of foreign newspapers;
• Auslandsstipendiat British Council scholar (Br.);
• Auslandsstipendium travelling fellowship;
• Auslandstätigkeit overseas assignment;
• Auslandstelefongespräch external (foreign, long-distance) call, overseas (continental, Br.) call;
• Auslandstelegramm international telegram;
• Auslandstestamentsvollstrecker foreign administrator;
• Auslandstochter[gesellschaft] foreign subsidiary (affiliate), non-resident subsidiary;
• Auslandstournee machen to tour foreign countries;
• Auslandsüberweisung remittance abroad;
• besteuerte Auslandsüberweisung remittance assessed;
• steuerlich den Tatbestand einer Auslandsüberweisung erfüllen to constitute a remittance;
• Auslandsumsatz export (foreign) sales;
• umfangreiche Auslandsumsätze extensive sales overseas;
• Auslandsurlaub foreign vacation;
• Auslandsurteil foreign judgment;
• Auslandsverbindlichkeiten external (foreign) liabilities;
• mindestreservepflichtige Auslandsverbindlichkeiten reserve-carrying foreign liabilities;
• Auslandsverbindungen foreign relations;
• Auslandsverhandlungen overseas negotiations;
• Auslandsverkäufe export (foreign) sales, (Börse) foreign liquidations;
• Auslandsverkehr export (external, foreign) traffic;
• Auslandsvermögen external assets (property), assets held abroad, foreign property (possessions);
• Auslandsverpflichtungen foreign liabilities;
• Auslandsverschuldung foreign debts (indebtedness);
• Auslandsvertreter foreign representative (agent);
• Auslandsvertretung diplomatic representation, (Firma) representation abroad, representative office abroad;
• Auslandsverwendung (dipl.) overseas assignment, posting;
• Auslandsvorhaben foreign-aid project (US);
• Auslandswährung foreign currency;
• Auslandsware foreign goods;
• Auslandswechsel foreign bill [of exchange], bill in foreign currency;
• Auslandswerbung foreign advertising;
• Auslandswert foreign value, (beim Zoll) foreign valuation;
• Auslandswerte (Börse) external assets, foreign stocks, foreign [currency] securities, foreigners;
• Auslandswohnsitz foreign domicile;
• Auslandswohnsitz haben to be resident abroad;
• Auslandszahlung foreign payment;
• Auslandszahlungsverkehr (AZV) foreign payments (transfer), (Bank) cross-border payments [procedure];
• Auslandszufuhr imports;
• Auslandszulage [foreign service] expatriation allowance (US). -
8 Auslandsposttarif
Auslandsporto, Auslandsposttarif
foreign rate (postage), foreign postage rates, overseas postage rates (Br.)
Auslandsposttarif
foreign (overseas, Br.) postage, overseas postage rates (Br.) -
9 почтовый сбор за международные отправления
Economy: foreign postage, foreign rateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > почтовый сбор за международные отправления
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10 Auslandsporto
Auslandsporto n KOMM overseas postage* * *n < Komm> overseas postage* * *Auslandsporto, Auslandsposttarif
foreign rate (postage), foreign postage rates, overseas postage rates (Br.) -
11 валютная политика
валютная политика
Одно из направлений экономической политики государства, решающее общие и смежные вопросы с такими ее направлениями, как бюджетная политика, финансовая политика, денежная политика и т.п. – вопросы, связанные с функционированием и регулированием «финансового сектора» экономики (См. Банки, «Классическая дихотомия»). Среди задач валютной политики: поддержание оптимального (по критерию эффективности экономики в целом) курса национальной валюты, защита финансовых интересов государства на международных валютных биржах, в финансовых отношениях с иностранными государствами. Среди инструментов В.п. – валютные резервы, валютные интервенции, валютные ограничения, на определенных этапах: обязательная сдача предприятиями валютной выручки или ее части, и др. Главный результат реализации валютной политики российского государства, объявленной правительством реформаторов в 1992 году, – превращение рубля в свободно конвертируемую валюту (СКВ), признанную и уважаемую в мире. Эта задача была выполнена в 2007 году. В настоящее время ставится даже задача превращения рубля в одну из резервных валют (пока – так называемого второго порядка, типа британского фунта стерлингов, швейцарского франка, японской йены и др.). См. также: Валютная биржа, Валютная выручка, Валютная монополия, Валютная лицензия, Валютные фонды предприятий, Валютный контроль, Валютный коридор, Валютный курс, Валютный рынок, Золотовалютные резервы
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > валютная политика
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12 курсовая разница
курсовая разница
Разница между рублевой оценкой соответствующего актива или обязательства, стоимость которых выражена в иностранной валюте, исчисленной по курсу Центрального банка Российской Федерации, на дату исполнения обязательств по оплате или отчетную дату составления бухгалтерской отчетности на отчетный период, и рублевой оценкой этих актива и обязательства, исчисленной по курсу Центрального банка Российской Федерации на дату принятия их к бухгалтерскому учету в отчетном периоде или отчетную дату составления бухгалтерской отчетности за предыдущий отчетный период (п. 3 ПБУ 3/2000).
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/uprav/index.html]
курсовая разница
Разница между биржевым и официальным валютными курсами, возникающая при покупке или продаже иностранной валюты на бирже.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > курсовая разница
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13 поступления иностранной валюты
валютные операции, операции в валюте — exchange transactions
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > поступления иностранной валюты
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14 תכנית מטחית
foreign exchange plan, savings plan which is linked to a foreign currency rate (one or more currencies) -
15 курс векселя
rate of [foreign] exchange, exchange rateBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > курс векселя
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16 интенсивность трёхмерных векторов
Foreign Ministry: three dimensional vector rateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > интенсивность трёхмерных векторов
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17 общая скорость цифровой передачи
Foreign Ministry: total digital transfer rateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > общая скорость цифровой передачи
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18 скорость цифровой передачи
Foreign Ministry: digital transfer rateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > скорость цифровой передачи
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19 тарифная квота (то же , что tariff quota)
Foreign trade: tariff rate quotaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тарифная квота (то же , что tariff quota)
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20 курсові коливання
foreign exchange movements; exchange rate fluctuations
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