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forcible+marriage

  • 1 вынужденный брак

    enforced (forcible) marriage; амер. разг. shotgun marriage

    Юридический русско-английский словарь > вынужденный брак

  • 2 вынужденный брак

    enforced (forcible) marriage; амер, разг shotgun marriage

    Русско-английский юридический словарь > вынужденный брак

  • 3 бракосочетание по физическому принуждению

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бракосочетание по физическому принуждению

  • 4 स्त्री _strī

    स्त्री [स्त्यायेते शुक्रशोणिते यस्याम्]
    1 A woman; श्रुतं दृष्टं स्पृष्टं स्मृतमि नृणां ह्लादजननं न रत्नं स्त्रीभ्यो$न्यत् क्वचिदपि कृतं लोकपतिना । तदर्थं धर्मार्थो विभववरसौख्यानि च ततो गृहे लक्ष्म्यो मान्याः सततमबला मानविभवैः ॥ Subh. Ratn.
    -2 A female of any animal; गजस्त्री, हरिणस्त्री &c.; स्त्रीणामशिक्षितपटुत्वममानुषीषु Ś.5.22.
    -3 A wife; स्त्रीणां भर्ता धर्मदाराश्च पुंसाम् Māl.6.18; Me.28.
    -4 A white ant.
    -5 The Priyaṅgu plant.
    -6 The feminine gender, or a word used in that gender; आपः स्त्रीभूम्नि Ak.
    -Comp. -आगारः, -रम् a harem, the women's apartments.
    -अध्यक्षः a chamberlain.
    -अभिगमनम् sexual intercourse.
    -आजीवः 1 one who lives by his wife.
    -2 one who lives by keeping women for prostitu- tion; Ms.11.63.
    -करणम् sexual connection.
    -कामः 1 desire of intercourse with woman, fondness for women.
    -2 desire of a wife.
    -कार्यम् 1 the business of women.
    -2 attendance on women or women's apartments; वैदेहकानां स्त्रीकार्यं मागधानां वणिक्पथः Ms.1.47.
    -कितवः a deceiver or seducer of women.
    -कुमारम् a woman and child.
    -कुसुमम् menses, the menstrual exeretion in women.
    -कृतम् sexual connection.
    -कोशः a dagger.
    -क्षीरम् mother's milk; आरण्यानां च सर्वेषां मृगाणां माहिषं विना । स्त्रीक्षीरं चैव वर्ज्यानि... Ms.5.9.
    -ग a. cohabiting with women.
    -गवी a milch-cow.
    -गुरुः a female Guru or priestess.
    -गृहम् = स्त्र्यगार q. v.
    -ग्राहिन् (in law) acce- pting the guardianship over a woman.
    -घोषः dawn, day-break.
    -घ्नः the murderer of a woman; Ms.9.232.
    -चरितम्, -त्रम् the doing of women.
    -चिह्नम् 1 any mark or characteristic of the female sex.
    -2 the female organ, vulva.
    -चौरः a seducer of women, libertine.
    -जननी a woman who brings forth only daughters; Ms.9.81.
    -जातिः f. woman-kind, female sex.
    -जितः a hen-pecked husband; स्त्रीजितस्पर्शमात्रेण सर्व पुण्यं विनश्यति Śabdak; मृष्यन्ति ये चोपपतिं स्त्रीजितानां च सर्वशः (तेषामन्नं न भुञ्जति) Ms.4.217.
    -देहार्धः N. of Śiva.
    -धनम् a woman's private property over which she exercises independent control; it is of six kinds:-- अध्यग्न्यध्यावहनिकं दत्तं च प्रीति- कर्मणि । भ्रातृमातृपितृप्राप्तं ष़ड्विधं स्त्रीधनं स्मृतम् ॥ or according to others:-- पितृमातृपतिभ्रातृदत्तमध्यग्न्युपायनम् । आधिवेदनिकाद्यं च स्त्रीधनं परिकीर्तितम्; see also अन्वाधेयम्, बन्धुदत्तम्, यौतकम्, सौदायिकम्, शुल्कम्, पारिणाय्यम्, लावण्यार्जितम् and पादवन्दनिकम्.
    -धर्मः 1 the duty of a woman or wife.
    -2 the laws concerning women; Ms.1.114.
    -3 menstruation.
    -4 copulation.
    -धर्मिणी a woman in her course; स्त्रीधर्मिणी वेपमाना शोणितेन समुक्षिता । एकवस्त्रा विकृष्टास्मि दुःखिता कुरुसंसदि ॥ Mb.3.12.62.
    -धवः a man.
    -ध्वजः 1 the female of any animal.
    -2 an elephant.
    -नाथ a. one protected by a woman.
    -निबन्धनम् a woman's peculiar sphere of action or province; domestic duty, housewifery.
    -पण्योपजीविन् m. see स्त्र्याजीवः above.
    -परः a woman- lover, lecher, libertine.
    -पिशाची a fiend-like wife.
    -पुंस् a woman who had become a man.
    -पुंसौ m. du.
    1 wife and husband.
    -2 male and female; स्त्रीपुंसावात्मभागौ ते भिन्नमूर्तेः सिसृक्षया Ku.2.7.
    -पुंसलक्षणा a hermaphro- dite.
    -पुंधर्मः the law regulating the duties of man and wife.
    -पुरम् the women's apartment.
    -पुष्पम् the men- strual excretion.
    -पूर्वः = स्त्रीजितः q. v.; स्त्रीपूर्वाः काण्डपृष्ठाश्च...... (श्राद्धे नार्हन्ति) Mb.13.23.22.
    -प्रत्ययः a feminine affix (in gram.)
    -प्रसंगः (excessive) intercourse with women.
    -प्रसूः f. a woman who brings forth only dau- ghters; Y.1.73.
    -प्रिय a. loved by women. (
    -यः) the mango tree.
    -बन्धः the sexual union.
    -बाध्यः one who suffers himself to be troubled by a woman.
    -बुद्धिः f.
    1 the female understanding.
    -2 the counsel of a woman, female advice; स्त्रीबुद्धिः प्रलयंगता (प्रलयावहा) Subhāṣ.
    -भोगः sexual intercourse.
    -मन्त्रः a female stra- tagem, woman's counsel.
    -माया women's craft.
    -मुखपः the Aśoka tree.
    -यन्त्रम् a machine-like woman, ma- chine in the form of a woman; स्त्रीयन्त्रं केन लोके विषममृ- तमयं धर्मनाशाय सृष्टम् Pt.1.191.
    -रजस् menstruation.
    -रञ्जनम् betel.
    -रत्नम् 1 an excellent woman; स्त्रीरत्नेषु ममोर्वशी प्रियतमा यूथे तवेयं वशा V.4.25.
    -2 N. of Lakṣmī.
    -राज्यम् the kingdom of women.
    -लम्पट a. desirous of women.
    -लिङ्गम् 1 the feminine gender (in gram.)
    -2 any mark of the female sex (as breast &c.).
    -3 the female organ.
    -लौल्यम् fondness for women.
    -वशः sub- missiveness to a wife, subjection to women.
    -वासः an ant-hill.
    -विधेय a. governed by a wife, uxorious; संनिवेश्य सचिवेष्वतःपरं स्त्रीविधेयनवयौवनो$भवत् R.19.4.
    -विवाहः contracting marriage with a woman; अष्टाविमान् समानेन स्त्रीविवाहान्निबोधत Ms.3.2.
    -विषयः sexual connection.
    -व्रणः the female organ.
    -शौण्ड a. fond of women.
    -संसर्गः female company.
    -संस्थान a. having a female shape; स्त्रीसंस्थानं चाप्यरस्तीर्थमारादुत्क्षिप्यैनां ज्योतिरेकं तिरो$भूत् Ś.5.3.
    -संगः attachment to women, or intercourse with women.
    -संग्रहणम् 1 the act of embracing a wo- man (improperly).
    -2 adultery, seduction.
    -सभम् an assembly of women.
    -संबन्धः 1 matrimonial alliance with a woman.
    -2 connection by marriage.
    -3 rela- tion to women.
    -सेवा Devotion or addiction to women.
    -स्वभावः 1 the nature of women.
    -2 a eunuch.
    -हत्या the murder of a woman.
    -हन्तृ the murderer of a woman; स्त्रीहन्तॄंश्च न संवसेत् Ms.11.19.
    -हरणम् 1 the forcible abduction of women.
    -2 rape.
    -हारिन् m. a ravisher or seducer (of women).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्त्री _strī

  • 5 Manuel I, king

    (1469-1521)
       King Manuel I, named "The Fortunate" in Portuguese tradition, ruled from 1495 to 1521, the zenith of Portugal's world power and imperial strength. Manuel was the 14th king of Portugal and the ninth son of Infante Dom Fernando and Dona Brites, as well as the adopted son of King João II (r. 1481-95). Manuel ascended the throne when the royal heir, Dom Afonso, the victim of a riding accident, suddenly died. Manuel's three marriages provide a map of the royal and international history of the era. His first marriage (1497) was to the widow of Dom Afonso, son of King João II, late heir to the throne. The second (1500) was to the Infanta Dona Maria of Castile, and the third marriage (1518) was to Dona Leonor, sister of King Carlos V (Hapsburg emperor and king of Spain).
       Manuel's reign featured several important developments in government, such as the centralization of state power and royal absolutism; overseas expansion, namely the decision in 1495 to continue on from Africa to Asia and the building of an Asian maritime trade empire; and innovation and creativity in culture, with the emergence of the Manueline architectural style and the writings of Gil Vicente and others. There was also an impact on population and demography with the expulsion or forcible conversion of the Jews. In 1496, King Manuel I approved a decree that forced all Jews who would not become baptized as Christians to leave the country within 10 months. The Jews had been expelled from Spain in 1492. The economic impact on Portugal in coming decades or even centuries is debatable, but it is clear that a significant number of Jews converted and remained in Portugal, becoming part of the Portuguese establishment.
       King Manuel's decision in 1495, backed by a royal council and by the Cortes called that year, to continue the quest for Asia by means of seeking an all-water route from Portugal around Africa to India was momentous. Sponsorship of Vasco da Gama's first great voyage (1497-99) to India was the beginning of an era of unprecedented imperial wealth, power, and excitement. It became the official goal to create a maritime monopoly of the Asian spice trade and keep it in Portugal's hands. When Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage from Lisbon to India was dispatched in 1500, its route was deliberately planned to swing southwest into the Atlantic, thus sighting "The Land of the Holy Cross," or Brazil, which soon became a Portuguese colony. Under King Manuel, the foundations were laid for Portugal's Brazilian and Asian empire, from Calicut to the Moluccas. Described by France's King Francis I as the "Grocer King," with his command of the mighty spice trade, King Manuel approved of a fitting monument to the new empire: the building of the magnificent Jerónimos Monastery where, after his death in 1521, both Manuel and Vasco da Gama were laid to rest.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Manuel I, king

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