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1 force
[fɔːs] 1. n (also PHYS)siła f; (power, influence) siła f, moc fin force — licznie, masowo
to come into force — wchodzić (wejść perf) w życie
to join forces — łączyć (połączyć perf) siły
2. vtthrough/from force of habit — siłą nawyku
person zmuszać (zmusić perf); confession etc wymuszać (wymusić perf); ( push) pchnąć ( perf); lock, door wyłamywać (wyłamać perf)to force o.s. to do sth — zmuszać się (zmusić się perf) do (z)robienia czegoś
to force sb to do sth — zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś do (z)robienia czegoś
to force sb's hand — zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś do ujawnienia zamiarów
to force sth (up)on sb — narzucać (narzucić perf) coś komuś
to force o.s. (up)on sb — narzucać się komuś
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[fo:s] 1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) siła2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) siła, moc3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) oddział, siły2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) zmusić2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) wymusić•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force -
2 action
['ækʃən]n( things happening) akcja f; ( deed) czyn m; (of device, force, chemical) działanie nt; ( movement) ruch m; ( MIL) działania pl; ( JUR) powództwo ntto bring an action against sb ( JUR) — wnosić (wnieść perf) powództwo przeciw(ko) komuś
out of action — person wyłączony z gry; machine niesprawny
to take action — podejmować (podjąć perf) działanie
to put a plan into action — wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) plan w życie
* * *['ækʃən]1) (something done: Action, not talking, is necessary if we are to defeat the enemy; Take action immediately; The firemen are ready to go into action.) działanie2) (movement: Tennis needs a good wrist action.) ruch3) (a legal case: He brought an action for divorce against his wife.) postępowanie, proces4) (the events (of a play, film etc): The action of the play takes place on an island.) akcja5) (a battle; fighting: He was killed in action; Our troops fought an action against the enemy.) bitwa•- out of action -
3 line of action of force
linia działania siłyEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > line of action of force
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4 pressure
['prɛʃə(r)] 1. n( physical force) nacisk m, ucisk m; (of air, water) ciśnienie nt; ( fig) ( demand) naciski pl; ( stress) napięcie nt2. vtto pressure sb (to do sth) — zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś (do zrobienia czegoś)
to put pressure on sb (to do sth) — wywierać (wywrzeć perf) presję na kogoś (, by coś zrobił)
high/low pressure — wysokie/niskie ciśnienie
* * *['preʃə]1) ((the amount of force exerted by) the action of pressing: to apply pressure to a cut to stop bleeding; A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.) ucisk, ciśnienie2) ((a) strain or stress: The pressures of her work are sometimes too much for her.) presja, napięcie3) (strong persuasion; compulsion or force: He agreed under pressure.) nacisk, presja•- pressurise
- pressure cooker -
5 active
['æktɪv]adjperson, life aktywny; volcano czynnyto play an active part in — odgrywać (odegrać perf) czynną rolę w +loc
* * *['æktiv]1) (energetic or lively; able to work etc: At seventy, he's no longer very active.) czynny, aktywny2) ((busily) involved: She is an active supporter of women's rights.) zaangażowany3) (causing an effect or effects: Yeast is an active ingredient in bread-making.) czynny4) (in force: The rule is still active.) w mocy, obowiązujący5) ((of volcanoes) still likely to erupt.) czynny6) (of the form of a verb in which the subject performs the action of the verb: The dog bit the man.) czynny•- actively
- activity -
6 exert
[ɪg'zəːt]vtto exert o.s. — wytężać się, wysilać się
* * *[iɡ'zə:t]1) (to bring forcefully into use or action: He likes to exert his authority.) użyć (władzy), wywrzeć2) (to force (oneself) to make an effort: Please exert yourselves.) wytężać (się)•- exertion -
7 mechanical
[mɪ'kænɪkl]adj* * *1) (having to do with machines: mechanical engineering.) mechaniczny2) (worked or done by machinery: a mechanical sweeper.) maszynowy3) (done etc without thinking, from force of habit: a mechanical action.) automatyczny -
8 mobilize
['məubɪlaɪz] 1. vtwork force organizować (zorganizować perf); country, army, organization mobilizować (zmobilizować perf)2. vi ( MIL)* * *[-bi-]verb (to make (especially troops, an army etc), or become, ready for use or action.) telefon komórkowy -
9 sanction
['sæŋkʃən] 1. n( approval) poparcie nt2. vtto impose economic sanctions on/against — nakładać (nałożyć perf) sankcje ekonomiczne na +acc
* * *['sæŋkʃən] 1. noun(permission or approval: The soldier's action did not have the sanction of his commanding officer.) aprobata, zezwolenie2. verb(to permit or agree to: We cannot sanction the use of force.) zezwalać na
См. также в других словарях:
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force — [ fɔrs ] n. f. • 1080; bas lat. fortia, plur. neutre substantivé de fortis → 1. fort; forcer I ♦ La force de qqn. 1 ♦ Puissance d action physique (d un être, d un organe). Force physique; force musculaire. ⇒ résistance, robustesse, vigueur. Force … Encyclopédie Universelle
forcé — force [ fɔrs ] n. f. • 1080; bas lat. fortia, plur. neutre substantivé de fortis → 1. fort; forcer I ♦ La force de qqn. 1 ♦ Puissance d action physique (d un être, d un organe). Force physique; force musculaire. ⇒ résistance, robustesse, vigueur … Encyclopédie Universelle
force — (for s ) s. f. 1° Propriété qui fait que le corps d un homme ou d un animal a une grande puissance d action. 2° La force de l âge. 3° Puissance, supériorité. 4° Se dit des États, que l on compare à un corps vivant. 5° Ce qui rend une… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
FORCE — s. f. Vigueur, faculté naturelle d agir vigoureusement. Il se dit proprement en parlant De l homme et des animaux. Force physique. Grande force. Force extraordinaire. Force de corps. Force de bras. Force de reins. La force d un homme, d un animal … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)
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Action mecanique — Action mécanique L action mécanique est un concept utilisé en mécanique appliquée pour décrire tous les phénomènes provoquant un mouvement ou une déformation. Ce concept regroupe les notions de force et de moment utilisées en mécanique générale.… … Wikipédia en Français
