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1 host priority
"For Network Load Balancing, a host's precedence for handling default network traffic for TCP and UDP ports. It is used if a host within the cluster goes offline, and it determines which host within the cluster will assume responsibility for the traffic previously handled by the offline host." -
2 direct hosting
"For Microsoft networking, the sending of file and print sharing traffic using the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol (also known as the Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocol) without the use of network basic input/output system (NetBIOS). Direct hosting for the Microsoft redirector (the Workstation service) and file server (the Server service) is supported over both TCP/IP and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX). Although direct hosting may be more efficient, a direct hosting client can connect only to a direct hosting server." -
3 dedicated adapter
"The network adapter that, when using multiple network adapters in each host of a Network Load Balancing cluster, handles network traffic not related to cluster operations (the traffic for individual hosts on the network). This adapter is programmed with the host's dedicated IP address." -
4 Auto PC
"An information and entertainment system for use in automobiles. Developed by Microsoft and powered by Microsoft® Windows® CE (a Windows-compatible operating system designed for embedded applications), Auto PC implements speech-recognition technology to enable individuals to rely on hands-free, spoken commands for tasks such as accessing a contact database (names, addresses, numbers), calling up e-mail or traffic reports, controlling an audio system, or obtaining destination directions. The Auto PC fits into the dashboard, in the space normally occupied by a radio." -
5 tarpitting
The practice of artificially delaying server responses for specific SMTP communication patterns that indicate high volumes of spam or other unwelcome e-mail messages. The intent is to slow down the communication process for such e-mail traffic so that the cost of sending spam increases for the person or organization who is sending the e-mail. -
6 unfit
[ʌn΄fit] a անպետք, ոչ պիտանի. անհամապատասխան. unfit to drive (ֆիզիկապես) ի վիճակի չլինել մեքենա վարել. The road is unfit for heavy traffic Ճանապարհը հարմար չէ ծանր տրանսպորտի երթևեկության համար. unfit for the post այդ պաշտոնի համար ոչ հարմար. medically unfit for service զինծա ռայության ոչ պիտանի հիվանդության պատճառով -
7 Address Resolution Protocol
"In TCP/IP, a protocol that uses broadcast traffic on the local network to resolve a logically assigned Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address to its physical hardware or media access control (MAC layer address. In asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), ARP is used two different ways. For classical IPv4 over ATM (CLIP), ARP is used to resolve addresses to ATM hardware addreses. For ATM LAN emulation (LANE), ARP is used to resolve Ethernet/802.3 or Token Ring addresses to ATM hardware addresses."English-Arabic terms dictionary > Address Resolution Protocol
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8 ARP
"In TCP/IP, a protocol that uses broadcast traffic on the local network to resolve a logically assigned Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address to its physical hardware or media access control (MAC layer address. In asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), ARP is used two different ways. For classical IPv4 over ATM (CLIP), ARP is used to resolve addresses to ATM hardware addreses. For ATM LAN emulation (LANE), ARP is used to resolve Ethernet/802.3 or Token Ring addresses to ATM hardware addresses." -
9 TCP/IP
A set of networking protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting networks and routing traffic.TCP/IP -
10 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
A set of networking protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting networks and routing traffic.برتوكول التحكم في الإرسال/بروتوكول الإنترنتEnglish-Arabic terms dictionary > Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
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11 Layer Two Tunneling Protocol
"An industry-standard Internet tunneling protocol that provides encapsulation for sending Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames across packet-oriented media. For IP networks, L2TP traffic is sent as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. In Microsoft operating systems, L2TP is used in conjunction with Internet Protocol security (IPSec) as a virtual private network (VPN) technology to provide remote access or router-to-router VPN connections. L2TP is described in RFC 2661."English-Arabic terms dictionary > Layer Two Tunneling Protocol
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12 supernode
"A relay point for peer-to-peer traffic whereby users volunteer to allow their computer to be used by other users to establish direct voice chats, share files and pictures by handling data flow and connections for other users." -
13 ACK
"A message transmitted to indicate that data has been received correctly. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) requires that the recipient acknowledge successful receipt of data. Such acknowledgments (ACKs) generate additional network traffic, decreasing the rate at which data passes but increasing reliability. To reduce the impact on performance, most hosts send an acknowledgment for every other segment or when a specified time interval has passed." -
14 acknowledgement
"A message transmitted to indicate that data has been received correctly. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) requires that the recipient acknowledge successful receipt of data. Such acknowledgments (ACKs) generate additional network traffic, decreasing the rate at which data passes but increasing reliability. To reduce the impact on performance, most hosts send an acknowledgment for every other segment or when a specified time interval has passed." -
15 capacity planning
"The process of identifying and preparing for the application, hardware, and network requirements to support expected site traffic and achieve site performance goals." -
16 confidentiality
"A basic security function of cryptography that ensures that only authorized users can read or use confidential or secret information. Without confidentiality, anyone with network access can use readily available tools to eavesdrop on network traffic and intercept valuable proprietary information. For example, an Internet Protocol security service ensures that a message is disclosed only to intended recipients by encrypting the data."السرّية -
17 site link bridge
"An Active Directory object that represents a set of site links, all of whose sites can communicate via some transport. Typically, a site link bridge corresponds to a router (or a set of routers) in an Internet Protocol (IP) network. By default, the Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC) may form a route through any and all site links in a transitive manner. If this behavior is turned off, each site link represents its own distinct and isolated network. Sets of site links that can be treated as a single route are expressed through a site link bridge. Each bridge represents an isolated communication environment for network traffic." -
18 synchronous connection-oriented
"Pertaining to a Bluetooth data link type which is a symmetrical, circuit-switched, point-to-point connection between a master device and a subordinate device, primarily used for voice traffic."English-Arabic terms dictionary > synchronous connection-oriented
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19 SCO
"Pertaining to a Bluetooth data link type which is a symmetrical, circuit-switched, point-to-point connection between a master device and a subordinate device, primarily used for voice traffic." -
20 listen
"To wait for incoming traffic, calls or connection requests on a port."
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