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1 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) držať2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) držať3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) držať4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) vydržať5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zadržať6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) obsahovať; udržať7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) konať (sa)8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) byť, držať sa9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zastávať10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) veriť; považovať; zachovávať11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) platiť12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) prinútiť (koho) dodržať13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) hájiť14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) odolávať15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) udržiavať16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) udržiavať (v napätí)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) konať sa18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) vlastniť19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) vydržať20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) čakať (pri telefóne)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) držať22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) strážiť23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) chystať2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) uchopenie; držanie sa2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) vplyv3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) hmat•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) sklad v podpalubí* * *• zachovávat• vydržat• zastavit• zastavenie• zadržat• slávit• prepadnút• držat• platit• pojat• lodný priestor• obsadit -
2 ply
I verb1) (an old word for to work at: He plies his trade as weaver.) vykonávať2) (to use (a tool etc) vigorously.) dobre ovládať3) (to keep supplying: They plied their guests with drink.) stále nalievaťII noun(a thickness, layer or strand, as in three-ply / two-ply wool.) hrúbka; prameň- plywood -
3 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) zástup2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) ísť v zástupeII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) fascikel2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) fascikel3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) súbor informácií2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) zaradiť2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) podať•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) pilník2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) pilovať- filings* * *• vojak• usporiadat• vypílit• zástup• založit• zaradit• zoznam• šík• spis• šanón• súbor informácií• súbor• telefonovat• prefíkaný clovek• prehnaný clovek• prepílit• drôt• fascikel• hladit pilníkom• dvojica• družstvo• dosky• kartotéka• archív• defilovat• dat sa registrovat• registrovat• rada• register• pilnícek• podat• pílit• pilník• pochodovat v zástupe• pochodovat v šíku• opilovat• kovová tycinka• lišiak• nabrúsit• navliekací drôt• navliekacia šnúra -
4 pick
I 1. [pik] verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) vybrať si2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) trhať3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) zdvihnúť4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) otvoriť2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.) výber, voľba2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.) to najlepšie•- pick-up
- pick and choose
- pick at
- pick someone's brains
- pick holes in
- pick off
- pick on
- pick out
- pick someone's pocket
- pick a quarrel/fight with someone
- pick a quarrel/fight with
- pick up
- pick up speed
- pick one's way II [pik] noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) krompáč* * *• zbierat• trhat• budit• nabudit -
5 rake
[reik] 1. noun1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) hrable2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) hrabličky3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) hrabanie2. verb1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) hrabať2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) prehrabať3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) zasypať paľbou•- rake up* * *• vidly• vyškrabovat• zhrabovat• zhrabúvat• sklon• škrabka• smilník• samopašník• škrabat• sveták• uhrabávat• uhrabat• prehrabávat• preskúmat• prehladávat• prezerat• premerat• prezriet• preletiet• hladat• hrabat• hrable• hrabat sa• ostrelovat• pohrabovat• poškriabat• pohrabat• nachýlenie• naklánat sa -
6 hammer
['hæmə] 1. noun1) (a tool with a heavy usually metal head, used for driving nails into wood, breaking hard substances etc: a joiner's hammer.) kladivo2) (the part of a bell, piano, clock etc that hits against some other part, so making a noise.) kladivko3) (in sport, a metal ball on a long steel handle for throwing.) kladivo2. verb1) (to hit, beat, break etc (something) with a hammer: He hammered the nail into the wood.) zatĺcť kladivom2) (to teach a person (something) with difficulty, by repetition: Grammar was hammered into us at school.) vtĺkať•- give someone a hammering- give a hammering
- hammer home
- hammer out* * *• tlct kladivom• kladivo• kladivko• búšit• kohútik pušky -
7 key
[ki:] 1. noun1) (an instrument or tool by which something (eg a lock or a nut) is turned: Have you the key for this door?) kľúč2) (in musical instruments, one of the small parts pressed to sound the notes: piano keys.) klávesa3) (in a typewriter, calculator etc, one of the parts which one presses to cause a letter etc to be printed, displayed etc.) klávesa, tlačidlo4) (the scale in which a piece of music is set: What key are you singing in?; the key of F.) tónina5) (something that explains a mystery or gives an answer to a mystery, a code etc: the key to the whole problem.) kľúč6) (in a map etc, a table explaining the symbols etc used in it.) legenda2. adjective(most important: key industries; He is a key man in the firm.) kľúčový- keyboard- keyhole
- keyhole surgery
- keynote
- keyed up* * *• zaklinit• strategický bod• štýl• tón• tónina• tlacítko• prišpendlit• pripevnit• prepínac• hlavný• klapka• klúcovat• klúcový• klúc• klúcové postavenie• klin• kláves• dôležitý• cvik• pero• naladit -
8 scoop
[sku:p] 1. noun1) (any of several types of spoon-like tool, used for lifting, serving etc: a grain scoop; an ice-cream scoop.) naberačka, lyžica (na zmrzlinu); (hlboká) lopata2) ((also scoopful) the amount held in a scoop: a scoop of ice-cream; a scoopful of grain.) za naberačku3) (a piece of news etc that one newspaper gets and prints before the others: The reporter was sure that he had a scoop for his paper.) senzačná správa (pre noviny)2. verb(to move with, or as if with, a scoop: He scooped the crumbs together with his fingers.) zbierať* * *• velký zisk• varecha• vybrané miesto• vyberanie• vybranie• výhradná správa• vyberat• zberacka• pretromfnút• hlboká lopata• jamka• otvor v maske automobilu• lopatka• lyžica• naberat• naberacka• naberanie• nabranie• naberák -
9 machine
[mə'ʃi:n] 1. noun1) (a working arrangement of wheels, levers or other parts, driven eg by human power, electricity etc, or operating electronically, producing power and/or motion for a particular purpose: a sewing-machine.) stroj2) (a vehicle, especially a motorbike: That's a fine machine you have!) stroj2. verb1) (to shape, make or finish with a power-driven tool: The articles are machined to a smooth finish.) obrábať, opracovať2) (to sew with a sewing-machine: You should machine the seams.) šiť na stroji•- machinist
- machine-gun 3. verbHe machine-gunned a crowd of defenceless villagers.) strieľať guľometom* * *• velký obraz• velké plátno• zariadenie• stroj• tlaciarenský stroj• urobit strojom• automat• aparát• bicykel• robit strojom• pocítac• mechanizmus• obrábat -
10 power
1) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) moc; schopnosť; kompetencia2) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; ( also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) sila; mechanický3) (authority or control: political groups fighting for power; How much power does the Queen have?; I have him in my power at last) moc4) (a right belonging to eg a person in authority: The police have the power of arrest.) právomoc5) (a person with great authority or influence: He is quite a power in the town.) vplyvná osobnosť6) (a strong and influential country: the Western powers.) mocnosť7) (the result obtained by multiplying a number by itself a given number of times: 2 × 2 × 2 or 23 is the third power of 2, or 2 to the power of 3.) mocnina•- powered- powerful
- powerfully
- powerfulness
- powerless
- powerlessness
- power cut
- failure
- power-driven
- power point
- power station
- be in power* * *• výkon• schopnost• sila• energia• mocnost• mohutnost• moc• mocnina -
11 shaft
1) (the long straight part or handle of a tool, weapon etc: the shaft of a golf-club.) rukoväť2) (one of two poles on a cart etc to which a horse etc is harnessed: The horse stood patiently between the shafts.) oje3) (a revolving bar transmitting motion in an engine: the driving-shaft.) hriadeľ4) (a long, narrow space, made for eg a lift in a building: a liftshaft; a mineshaft.) šachta5) (a ray of light: a shaft of sunlight.) lúč* * *• voj• vreteno• zvislé drevo• žrd• šíp• šachta• šachta výtahu• sochor• schodištový priestor• stlpik• stlp• stavebná jama• tyc• tycka• hlava komínu• driek• držadlo• drievko• kmen• hriadel• blesk• banská jama• bidlo• bic• rukovät• osten• pen• os• oštep• kosisko• list• lúc• kópia na vrhanie• komín• kópia• kosa• násada• obelisk• oje• oj -
12 trowel
1) (a tool like a small shovel, used in gardening: he filled the flowerpot with earth, using a trowel.) lopatka2) (a tool with a flat blade, for spreading mortar, plaster etc.) murárska lyžica* * *• presádzacka (záhr.)• murárska lyžica• omietacka -
13 whisk
[wisk] 1. verb1) (to sweep, or cause to move, rapidly: He whisked the dirty dishes off the table; He whisked her off to the doctor.) (prudko) zmiesť; odniesť; rýchlo dopraviť2) (to beat (eggs etc) with a fork or whisk.) šľahať2. noun1) (a rapid, sweeping motion.) švihnutie, šibnutie2) (a kitchen tool made of wire etc, for beating eggs, cream etc.) šľahač* * *• zmeták• šlahadlo na smotanu• švihat• švihnutie• trepadlo• hádzat• oprašovac• kývat• metlicka -
14 axe
[æks] 1. noun(a tool with a (long) handle and a metal blade for cutting down trees and cutting wood etc into pieces.) sekera2. verb1) (to get rid of; to dismiss: They've axed 50% of their staff.) prepustiť2) (to reduce (costs, services etc): Government spending in education has been axed.) obmedziť* * *• sekera -
15 ideal
1. adjective(perfect: This tool is ideal for the job I have in mind.) ideálny2. noun1) (a person, thing etc that is looked on as being perfect: She was clever and beautiful - in fact she was his ideal of what a wife should be.) ideál2) (a person's standard of behaviour etc: a man of high ideals.) ideál•- idealist- idealism
- idealistic
- idealize
- idealise
- idealization
- idealisation
- ideally* * *• ideálny• ideál -
16 lathe
[leið](a machine for shaping wood, metal etc, which turns the piece of wood etc which is to be shaped round and round against a tool held steady by the operator.) sústruh* * *• sústruh• tocovka -
17 scythe
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18 versatile
1) ((of people etc) able to turn easily and successfully from one task, activity or occupation to another: a versatile entertainer; He will easily get another job - he is so versatile.) všestranný2) ((of a material etc) capable of being used for many purposes: a versatile tool.) univerzálny•* * *• všestranne nadaný• všestranný• zrucný• univerzálny• premenlivý• prispôsobivý• pružný• otocný• otácavý• pohyblivý dopredu i dozad• mnohostranný• nestály -
19 drill
[dril] 1. verb1) (to make (a hole) with a drill: He drilled holes in the wood; to drill for oil.) vŕtať2) ((of soldiers etc) to exercise or be exercised: The soldiers drilled every morning.) cvičiť2. noun1) (a tool for making holes: a hand-drill; an electric drill.) vrták2) (exercise or practice, especially of soldiers: We do half-an-hour of drill after tea.) výcvik* * *• vrtat• výcvik• sejacka• cvicit• podrobit výcviku• nacvicovat• nebožiec -
20 filler
1) (a tool or instrument used for filling something, especially for conveying liquid into a bottle.) lievik2) (material used to fill cracks in a wall etc.) tmel* * *• vložka• vypchávka• výplnové slovo• výpln• zalievacia hmota• rezerva• plnivo• plniaci stroj• nakladac• nalievacie hrdlo• nálevka• náterový tmel
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