-
41 jam
• pakata• ruuhka• tunkea• tukkia• tukos• tungos• tukkeuma• tukkeutuminen• häiritä radiolähetyksillä• häiritä• jammata• joutua epäkuntoon• juuttua• hillo• esto• ahtautua• puristus• puristua• puristaa• puserrus• pusertaa• kiipeli• likistää• pielitechnology• salpautua (tekn.)• marmelaati• marmeladi• marjahillo• sulloa• suma• suma(tietotekn)automatic data processing• suma (ATK)• tarttua kiinni• lukkiintua* * *‹æm I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) hillo- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) ahtaa täyteen2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) puristaa, juuttua3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) juuttua kiinni4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) häiritä2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.)2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.)•- jam on -
42 key
• ohjausuloke• painike• ruuvitaltta• tuloskirjaautomatic data processing• näppäin• tunnus• varustaa avainaukolla• virittää• vetoavain• avainuloke• avain• avainloveta• avaintieto• ensisijainen• ratkaiseva• ratkaisu• kiila• kiilata• lennätinkoodi• selitys• selitetechnology• läppä• sähkötysavain• sähköttäämusic• sävellaji• äänilaji• koodimusic• kosketin* * *ki: 1. noun1) (an instrument or tool by which something (eg a lock or a nut) is turned: Have you the key for this door?) avain2) (in musical instruments, one of the small parts pressed to sound the notes: piano keys.) kosketin3) (in a typewriter, calculator etc, one of the parts which one presses to cause a letter etc to be printed, displayed etc.) näppäin4) (the scale in which a piece of music is set: What key are you singing in?; the key of F.) sävellaji5) (something that explains a mystery or gives an answer to a mystery, a code etc: the key to the whole problem.) avain6) (in a map etc, a table explaining the symbols etc used in it.) merkkien selitys2. adjective(most important: key industries; He is a key man in the firm.) avainasemassa oleva- keyboard- keyhole
- keyhole surgery
- keynote
- keyed up -
43 marrow
• ydin• sydän• luuydin* * *1) (the soft substance in the hollow parts of bones: Beef marrow is needed for this dish.) luuydin2) ((American squash) a large, green, thick-skinned vegetable, or its flesh as food.) kurpitsa -
44 minute
• heti kun• hetkinen• hetki• erittäin pieni• täsmällinen• vähäinen• pöytäkirja• pöytäkirjamerkintä• kirjata muistioon• merkitä pöytäkirjaan• muistiinpano• minuutti• minimaalinen• pienen pieni• seikkaperäinen• tarkka• yksityiskohtainen• pikkutarkka• pikkuruinen• pieni• lyhyt kirjelmä* * *I 'minit noun1) (the sixtieth part of an hour; sixty seconds: It is twenty minutes to eight; The journey takes thirty minutes; a ten-minute delay.) minuutti2) (in measuring an angle, the sixtieth part of a degree; sixty seconds: an angle of 47° 50′ (= forty-seven degrees, fifty minutes).) minuutti3) (a very short time: Wait a minute; It will be done in a minute.) hetki4) (a particular point in time: At that minute, the telephone rang.) hetki5) ((in plural) the notes taken at a meeting recording what was said: The chairman asked for this decision to be recorded in the minutes.) pöytäkirja•- the minute that
- the minute
- to the minute
- up to the minute II adjective1) (very small: The diamonds in the brooch were minute.) pienen pieni2) (paying attention to the smallest details: minute care.) yksityiskohtainen•- minutely- minuteness -
45 proportion
• osa• osuus• rinnastaa• verrata• verranto• proportio• päätöslasku• koko• mitat• mittasuhde• mittasuhteet• määrä• sopusuhtaisuus• suhteellisuus• suhteuttaa• suhta• suhteellinen osuus• suhde• suuruussuhde* * *prə'po:ʃən1) (a part (of a total amount): Only a small proportion of the class passed the exam.) osa2) (the (correct) quantity, size, number etc (of one thing compared with that of another): For this dish, the butter and flour should be in the proportion of three to four (=eg 300 grammes of butter with every 400 grammes of flour).) suhde•- proportionally
- proportionate
- proportionately
- be
- get in proportion to
- get in proportion
- be
- get out of all proportion to
- get out of proportion to
- get out of all proportion
- get out of proportion
- in proportion to -
46 rubber
• hieroja• raapekumi• pyyhekumi• kautsu• hankaaja• kuminen• kumi• kondomi* * *1) (( also adjective) (of) a strong elastic substance made from the juice of certain plants (especially the rubber tree), or an artificial substitute for this: Tyres are made of rubber; rubber boots.) kumi2) ((also eraser) a piece of rubber used to rub out pencil etc marks: a pencil, a ruler and a rubber.) kumi3) ((slang) a condom.)4) (a rubber band.)•- rubbery- rubber band
- rubber stamp -
47 scattered
• harvassa oleva• hujan hajan• erillään• etäinen• erillään toisistaan• siellä täällä• levällään• hajalle• hajallaan• hajalla• hajalleen• hajanainen• harva• hajan• harvaan• hajallinen* * *adjective (occasional; not close together: Scattered showers are forecast for this morning; The few houses in the valley are very scattered.) hajanainen -
48 sermon
• saarna• nuhdesaarna• moraalisaarna* * *'sə:mən(a serious talk, especially one given in church based on or discussing a passage in the Bible: The text for this morning's sermon is taken from the fifth chapter of Exodus.) saarna -
49 signal
• opaste• opastin• ilmoittaa merkillä• tunnussana• huomattava• viittoilla• viestittää• viesti• ele• etevä• erinomainen• signaloida• signaali• antaa merkki• välittää viesti• raideopastin• merkkiääni• merkinanto• merkki• äänimerkki* * *'siɡnəl 1. noun1) (a sign (eg a movement of the hand, a light, a sound), especially one arranged beforehand, giving a command, warning or other message: He gave the signal to advance.) merkki2) (a machine etc used for this purpose: a railway signal.) opastin3) (the wave, sound received or sent out by a radio set etc.) signaali2. verb1) (to make signals (to): The policeman signalled the driver to stop.) antaa merkki2) (to send (a message etc) by means of signals.) viestittää• -
50 sought after
• kysytty* * *(wanted; asked for: This book is much sought after; a much sought-after book.) haluttu -
51 strictly speaking
• ryhtyä lakkoon• näyttää jostakusta• juurtua• juolahtaa mieleen• tuntua• antautua• törmätä• pyyhkäistä tasaiseksi• sanoen• löytää• suunnata kulkunsa• tarkasti katsoen• laskea lippu• lakkoilla• lakko• lähteä* * *(if we must be completely accurate, act according to rules etc: Strictly speaking, he should be punished for this.) tarkkaan ottaen -
52 successful
• onnekas• onnistunut• onnistuva• tuloksekas• tuloksellinen• hyvä• hyväosainen• hyväonninen• tuottoisa• tuotteliasfinance, business, economy• tuottava• hedelmällinen• erinomainen• voitollinen• voitokas• voittoisa• produktiivinen• tehoava• tepsivä• tehokas• karttuisa• mainio• menestyksellinen• menestyvä• menestyksekäs• sopiva* * *- 'ses-adjective ((negative unsuccessful) having success: Were you successful in finding a new house?; The successful applicant for this job will be required to start work next month; a successful career.) menestyksekäs -
53 suffer
• pakottaa• riutua• vikaantua• sietää• vahingoittua• potea• kantaa• kestää (kärsiä)• kestää• kitua• kokea• sairastaa• sallia• suvaita• kärsiä vahinkoa• kärsiä* * *1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) kärsiä2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) kärsiä3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) kärsiä4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) kärsiä• -
54 telegraph
• lennätinkone• lennätin-• lennättää• lennätin• sähköttää• sähkölennätin• lähettää* * *1. noun1) (a system of sending messages using either wires and electricity or radio: Send it by telegraph.) sähkötys2) (an instrument for this: Send the message on the telegraph.) lennätin2. verb1) (to send by telegraph: He telegraphed the time of his arrival.) sähköttää2) (to inform by telegraph: He telegraphed us to say when he would arrive.) ilmoittaa sähkeitse•- telegraphy
- telegraphic
- telegraph pole -
55 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
56 go
• onnistua• painua• painella• riittää• tulla joksikin• häippästä• häipyä• johtaa• vetäytyä• viedä• astua• astella• sisu• siirtyä• ajaa• antaa myöten• väistyä• liikkua• mennä• murtua• matkustaa• mahtua• sujua• tarmo• yritys• kulkea• kulua• käydä• kävellä• kuulua• langeta• poistua• luistaa• lähteä* * *ɡəu 1. 3rd person singular present tense - goes; verb1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?)2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.)3) (to be given, sold etc: The prize goes to John Smith; The table went for $100.)4) (to lead to: Where does this road go?)5) (to visit, to attend: He goes to school every day; I decided not to go to the movie.)6) (to be destroyed etc: This wall will have to go.)7) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.)8) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.)9) (to disappear: My purse has gone!)10) (to do (some action or activity): I'm going for a walk; I'm going hiking next week-end.) mennä11) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) mennä epäkuntoon12) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) käydä13) (to become: These apples have gone bad.) tulla joksikin14) (to be: Many people in the world regularly go hungry.) kuulua johonkin15) (to be put: Spoons go in that drawer.) kulua16) (to pass: Time goes quickly when you are enjoying yourself.) kelvata17) (to be used: All her pocket-money goes on sweets.) sanoa18) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) olla19) (to make a particular noise: Dogs go woof, not miaow.) mennä20) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) mennä21) (to become successful etc: She always makes a party go.) onnistua2. noun1) (an attempt: I'm not sure how to do it, but I'll have a go.) yritys2) (energy: She's full of go.) puhti•- going3. adjective1) (successful: That shop is still a going concern.) menestyvä2) (in existence at present: the going rate for typing manuscripts.) käypä•- go-ahead4. noun(permission: We'll start as soon as we get the go-ahead.) lupa- going-over
- goings-on
- no-go
- all go
- be going on for
- be going on
- be going strong
- from the word go
- get going
- give the go-by
- go about
- go after
- go against
- go along
- go along with
- go around
- go around with
- go at
- go back
- go back on
- go by
- go down
- go far
- go for
- go in
- go in for
- go into
- go off
- go on
- go on at
- go out
- go over
- go round
- go slow
- go steady
- go through
- go through with
- go too far
- go towards
- go up
- go up in smoke/flames
- go with
- go without
- keep going
- make a go of something
- make a go
- on the go -
57 keep
• hoitaa• varjella• viivyttää• elatus• elättää• estää• täyttää• pysytellä• pysyttää• pysyä• pysyttäytyä• linnamilitary• linnoitus• hallita• pidättää• pelastaa• pidellä• salata• suojella• säilyttää• säilyä• tallettaa• säästää• ylläpitää• pitää kunnossa• pitää• pitää kaupan* * *ki:p 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) pitää2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) säilyttää3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) pitää4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) jatkaa5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) pitää varastossa6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) hoitaa7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) säilyä8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) pitää9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) pidätellä10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) elättää11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) pitää12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) juhlia2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) ylläpito- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
58 taste
• saada maistaa jotakin• hyvä maku• tyylitaju• aisti• kokea• kokeilla• mieltymys• maistua• maistella• makuaisti• maku• maistaa* * *teist 1. verb1) (to be aware of, or recognize, the flavour of something: I can taste ginger in this cake.) maistaa2) (to test or find out the flavour or quality of (food etc) by eating or drinking a little of it: Please taste this and tell me if it is too sweet.) maistaa3) (to have a particular flavour or other quality that is noticed through the act of tasting: This milk tastes sour; The sauce tastes of garlic.) maistua4) (to eat (food) especially with enjoyment: I haven't tasted such a beautiful curry for ages.) syödä5) (to experience: He tasted the delights of country life.) nauttia2. noun1) (one of the five senses, the sense by which we are aware of flavour: one's sense of taste; bitter to the taste.) makuaisti2) (the quality or flavour of anything that is known through this sense: This wine has an unusual taste.) maku3) (an act of tasting or a small quantity of food etc for tasting: Do have a taste of this cake!) maistiainen4) (a liking or preference: a taste for music; a queer taste in books; expensive tastes.) mieltymys5) (the ability to judge what is suitable in behaviour, dress etc or what is fine and beautiful: She shows good taste in clothes; a man of taste; That joke was in good/bad taste.) tyylitaju•- tasteful- tastefully
- tastefulness
- tasteless
- tastelessly
- tastelessness
- - tasting
- tasty
- tastiness -
59 credit
bookkeeping• saaminenfinance, business, economy• hyvittää (kaup.)• hyvittää• hyvitysfinance, business, economy• hyvittää tiliä• velka• vippi• alkutekstit• ansio• usko• uskoa• merkitä hyväksi• meriitti• mainebookkeeping• kredit• kredit-puoli• kunnia• krediitti• laina• piste• luottamus• luotto* * *'kredit 1. noun1) (time allowed for payment of goods etc after they have been received: We don't give credit at this shop.) luotto2) (money loaned (by a bank).) luotto3) (trustworthiness regarding ability to pay for goods etc: Your credit is good.) luottokelpoisuus4) ((an entry on) the side of an account on which payments received are entered: Our credits are greater than our debits.) kreditpuoli5) (the sum of money which someone has in an account at a bank: Your credit amounts to 2,014 dollars.) saldo6) (belief or trust: This theory is gaining credit.) luottamus, uskottavuus7) ((American) a certificate to show that a student has completed a course which counts towards his degree.) todistus suoritetusta kurssista2. verb1) (to enter (a sum of money) on the credit side (of an account): This cheque was credited to your account last month.) hyvittää2) ((with with) to think of (a person or thing) as having: He was credited with magical powers.) uskoa jollakulla olevan jotakin3) (to believe (something) to be possible: Well, would you credit that!) uskoa•- creditably
- creditor
- credits
- credit card
- be a credit to someone
- be a credit to
- do someone credit
- do credit
- give someone credit for something
- give credit for something
- give someone credit
- give credit
- on credit
- take the credit for something
- take credit for something
- take the credit
- take credit -
60 hire
• ottaa• palkata• palkka• irtaimen esineen vuokraaminen• antaa vuokralle• vuokraoikeus• vuokraus• vuokrata• vuokratransport• rahdata• pesti• pestata* * *1. verb1) ((often with from) to get the use of by paying money: He's hiring a car (from us) for the week.) vuokrata2) ((often with out) to give (someone) the use of in exchange for money: Will you hire me your boat for the week-end?; Does this firm hire out cars?) vuokrata3) ((especially American) to employ (a workman etc): They have hired a team of labourers to dig the road.) pestata2. noun((money paid for) hiring: Is this hall for hire?; How much is the hire of the hall?; We don't own this crane - it's on hire.) vuokra, vuokraus- hirer- hire-purchase
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