-
81 call
[ko:l] 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) volať, nazvať2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) považovať3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) (za)volať, (za)kričať4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) zavolať, privolať5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) zastaviť sa (u niekoho), zájsť (k niekomu)6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) zavolať, zatelefonovať7) ((in card games) to bid.) hlásiť2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) volanie2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) spev3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) návšteva4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) hovor5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) volanie6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) dopyt7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) dôvod, príčina•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call* * *• volanie• volat• volaj• výzva• vyvolávat• vyzvat• vykonaj• zahájit• zavolat• zvolat• spojenie• telefonovat• telefónny hovor• ukoncit• privolat• hovor• pomenovat• kricat• návšteva• nazývat• navštívit• odhadovat -
82 call
[ko:l] 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) a se chema, a se numi2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) a numi3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) a chema4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) a chema, a convoca5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) a face o vizită (scurtă)6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) a telefona7) ((in card games) to bid.) a licita2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) strigăt2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) cântec; croncănit3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) vizită (scurtă)4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) (convorbire la) telefon5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) chemare6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) cerere7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) motiv•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call -
83 call
[ko:l] 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) ονομάζω2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) αποκαλώ3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) φωνάζω4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) καλώ5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) επισκέπτομαι6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) τηλεφωνώ7) ((in card games) to bid.) μπαίνω2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) κραυγή2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) κελαήδισμα3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) επίσκεψη4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) τηλεφώνημα5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) κάλεσμα6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) ζήτηση7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) λόγος•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call -
84 call
[ko:l] 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) appeler2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) appeler3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) appeler4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) convoquer5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) passer6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) téléphoner à7) ((in card games) to bid.) annoncer, demander2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) appel2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) cri3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) visite4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) coup de fil5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) appel6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) demande7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) besoin, raison•- caller- calling - call-box - call for - call off - call on - call up - give someone a call - give a call - on call -
85 call
[ko:l] 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) chamar2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) chamar3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) chamar4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) convocar5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) visitar6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) telefonar7) ((in card games) to bid.) pagar para ver2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) chamado2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) pio3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) visita4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) chamada5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) apelo6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) demanda7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) razão•- caller- calling - call-box - call for - call off - call on - call up - give someone a call - give a call - on call -
86 call
{kɔ:l}
I. 1. вик, крясък
2. повик, повикване, зов, призив, апел, възвание
3. влечение, призвание
4. кратко посещение, визита
to pay a CALL правя кратка визита (on на), посещавам
рaзг. отивам в тоалетната
a port of CALL пристанище, в което пътнически параходправи престой
5. извикване/повикване на актъор и пр. за репетиция/изпълнение/покланяне, покана за заемане на катедра и пр
6. повикване/позвъняване по телефон
I'll give yoп a CALL ще ти се обадя по телефона
7. искано, поискване, изискване, претенция
a CALL loan заем/кредит при поискване
8. нужда, необходимост, случай, повод, причина, задължение
9. бридж (право на/ред за) анонс
10. поименно повикване
11. at/on CALL на разпoложение, под ръка, платим при поискване (за дълг и пр.)
within CALL на6лизо, под ръка, на разположение
II. 1. викам, повиквам
2. наричам, назовавам, именувам
3. повиквам, поканвам, призовавам, посочвам кандидат (to за)
4. правя кратка официална визита, посещавам
5. будя, събуждам
6. обаждам се/повиквам/позвънявам по телефона
7. бридж правя анонс
8. свиквам, насрочвам (събрание и пр.)
to CALL in question поставям под съмнение
to CALL something one's own собственик съм на/притежавам нещо
to CALL into being/existence създавам, сътворявам, раждам
to CALL into play поставям в действие, пускам в ход
to CALL to account потърсвам сметка, искам обяснение, порицавам
to CALL attention to привличам/обръщам внимание върху, изтъквам, посочвам
to CALL to attention воен. командувам мирно
to CALL to mind/memory припомням
to CALL to order призовавам/приканвам към ред, ам. откривам събрание
to CALL the shots ам. отговарям за, контролирам, определям, насочвам (политиката, процедирането)
to CALL a halt спирам, слагам край (to на)
call at-наминавам към, -спирам се/отбивам се в/при, посещавам
dall away извиквам да дойде, повиквам обратно
CALL отклонявам внимание/мисли и пр. (from от)
call back отзовавам, вземам обратно, отговарям, отвръщам
call by намйнавам, отбивам се пътъом
call down викам/приканвам (някого) да слезе, призовавам, зова
to CALL down Messings/curses благославям/проклинам
ам. sl. карам се, мъмря, порицавам, оспорвам
call for отивам да взема някого/нещо
letters to be CALL ed for писма до поискване, искам, изисквам, нуждая се от, налагам, заслужавам (внимание, такт и пр.), издавам нареждане за
call forth пораждам, предизвиквам, събирам, напрягам, пущам в действие, използувам
catl in извиквам, повиквам (лекар, полиция и пр), събирам/изваждам/изтеглям от обръщение/употреба (пари, дефектни стоки и пр.), наминавам, отбивам се за малко, поканвам (съседи, приятели), изисквам връщането на книги/дадени назаем пари и пр.
обаждам се на някого/някъде по телефона
to CALL in sick съобщавам по телефона, чс ще отсъствувам от работа по болеет, извиквам/свиквам за консултация/обсъждане и пр.
call off отменям (събрание, пътуване и пр.), отказвам се от, отвличам, отклонявам (внимание, мисли), давам сигнал/нареждане за прекратяване на (стачка, атака и пр.), прочитам/извиквам по списък, подвиквам (на куче) да се махне/спре и пр.
разтурвам (годеж и пр.), call oп наминавам, отбивам се у/при, навестявам, посещавам, обръщам се към (някого за помощ, услуга и пр.), призовавам, приканвам, изисквам от, задължавам
to be CALLed upon to длъжен/задължен съм да, уч. вдигам на урок, изпитвам в час
call out. викам, извиквам, подвиквам, извиквам, свиквам, викам, обаждам се, извиквам, повиквам спешно (лекар, войска и пр.) извиквам/съобщавам силно (име), призовавам/вдигам на стачка, предизвиквам, изкарвам наяве, извиквам на дуел
call over извиквам/повиквам (келнер и пр.) да се приближи/да дойде, извиквам по списък (за проверка)
call together събирам, свиквам (хора), събирам (мислите си и пр.)
call up събуждам, вдигам от легло, обаждам се по телефона на, припомням, извиквам в съзнанието, събуждам, съживявам (спомени), повиквам, призовавам, повиквам на действителна военна служба, мобилизирам, предизвиквам да стане и говори, представям (законопроект и пр.) за разглеждане/одобрение
call upon-call on* * *{kъ:l} n 1. вик, крясък; 2. повик, повикване, зов, призив; апел,(2) v 1. викам, повиквам; 2. наричам, назовавам, именувам; 3.* * *свиквам; посещение; призвание; призив; привиквам; апел; викам; визита; вик; възвание; разговор; именувам; зов; зова; кукам; наричам; назовавам; обаждам се; нужда;* * *1. 1 at/on call на разпoложение, под ръка, платим при поискване (за дълг и пр.) 2. a call loan заем/кредит при поискване 3. a port of call пристанище, в което пътнически параходправи престой 4. call at-наминавам към, -спирам се/отбивам се в/при, посещавам 5. call back отзовавам, вземам обратно, отговарям, отвръщам 6. call by намйнавам, отбивам се пътъом 7. call down викам/приканвам (някого) да слезе, призовавам, зова 8. call for отивам да взема някого/нещо 9. call forth пораждам, предизвиквам, събирам, напрягам, пущам в действие, използувам 10. call off отменям (събрание, пътуване и пр.), отказвам се от, отвличам, отклонявам (внимание, мисли), давам сигнал/нареждане за прекратяване на (стачка, атака и пр.), прочитам/извиквам по списък, подвиквам (на куче) да се махне/спре и пр 11. call out. викам, извиквам, подвиквам, извиквам, свиквам, викам, обаждам се, извиквам, повиквам спешно (лекар, войска и пр.) извиквам/съобщавам силно (име), призовавам/вдигам на стачка, предизвиквам, изкарвам наяве, извиквам на дуел 12. call over извиквам/повиквам (келнер и пр.) да се приближи/да дойде, извиквам по списък (за проверка) 13. call together събирам, свиквам (хора), събирам (мислите си и пр.) 14. call up събуждам, вдигам от легло, обаждам се по телефона на, припомням, извиквам в съзнанието, събуждам, съживявам (спомени), повиквам, призовавам, повиквам на действителна военна служба, мобилизирам, предизвиквам да стане и говори, представям (законопроект и пр.) за разглеждане/одобрение 15. call upon-call on 16. call отклонявам внимание/мисли и пр. (from от) 17. catl in извиквам, повиквам (лекар, полиция и пр), събирам/изваждам/изтеглям от обръщение/употреба (пари, дефектни стоки и пр.), наминавам, отбивам се за малко, поканвам (съседи, приятели), изисквам връщането на книги/дадени назаем пари и пр 18. dall away извиквам да дойде, повиквам обратно 19. i'll give yoп a call ще ти се обадя по телефона 20. i. вик, крясък 21. ii. викам, повиквам 22. letters to be call ed for писма до поискване, искам, изисквам, нуждая се от, налагам, заслужавам (внимание, такт и пр.), издавам нареждане за 23. to be called upon to длъжен/задължен съм да, уч. вдигам на урок, изпитвам в час 24. to call a halt спирам, слагам край (to на) 25. to call attention to привличам/обръщам внимание върху, изтъквам, посочвам 26. to call down messings/curses благославям/проклинам 27. to call in question поставям под съмнение 28. to call in sick съобщавам по телефона, чс ще отсъствувам от работа по болеет, извиквам/свиквам за консултация/обсъждане и пр 29. to call into being/existence създавам, сътворявам, раждам 30. to call into play поставям в действие, пускам в ход 31. to call something one's own собственик съм на/притежавам нещо 32. to call the shots ам. отговарям за, контролирам, определям, насочвам (политиката, процедирането) 33. to call to account потърсвам сметка, искам обяснение, порицавам 34. to call to attention воен. командувам мирно 35. to call to mind/memory припомням 36. to call to order призовавам/приканвам към ред, ам.. откривам събрание 37. to pay a call правя кратка визита (on на), посещавам 38. within call на6лизо, под ръка, на разположение 39. ам. sl. карам се, мъмря, порицавам, оспорвам 40. бридж (право на/ред за) анонс 41. бридж правя анонс 42. будя, събуждам 43. влечение, призвание 44. извикване/повикване на актъор и пр. за репетиция/изпълнение/покланяне, покана за заемане на катедра и пр 45. искано, поискване, изискване, претенция 46. кратко посещение, визита 47. наричам, назовавам, именувам 48. нужда, необходимост, случай, повод, причина, задължение 49. обаждам се на някого/някъде по телефона 50. обаждам се/повиквам/позвънявам по телефона 51. повик, повикване, зов, призив, апел, възвание 52. повиквам, поканвам, призовавам, посочвам кандидат (to за) 53. повикване/позвъняване по телефон 54. поименно повикване 55. правя кратка официална визита, посещавам 56. рaзг. отивам в тоалетната 57. разтурвам (годеж и пр.), call oп наминавам, отбивам се у/при, навестявам, посещавам, обръщам се към (някого за помощ, услуга и пр.), призовавам, приканвам, изисквам от, задължавам 58. свиквам, насрочвам (събрание и пр.)* * *call[kɔ:l] I. n 1. вик; 2. повик, зов, призив, апел, възвание; 3. призвание, влечение; 4. посещение, визита; to pay a \call правя посещение, посещавам; 5. покана (за заемане на преподавателска катедра и пр.); 6. театр. извикване на актьор на сцената (и curtain \call); 7. искане, изискване; претенция; to have first \call on първи имам право на избор, първи имам думата; 8. повикване (по телефона), позвъняване; 9. нужда, необходимост; you have no \call to blush няма защо да се червите от срам; 10. карти искане за откриване на картите; 11. поименно извикване (и roll); 12. обаждане (вик, крясък, рев) на птица или животно; звук, имитиращ зов на животно; within \call наблизо; 13. примамливост, привлекателност (особ. за място); the \call of the forest омаят на гората; • on \call при поискване; II. v 1. викам, извиквам, повиквам; 2. наричам, казвам, наименувам, назовавам, именувам; 3. правя визита (посещение); 4. будя, събуждам; 5. свиквам, събирам (събрание и пр.); 6. обаждам се (по телефон), позвънявам; to \call collect обаждам се за сметка на абоната; 7. искам, изисквам ( плащане); 8. карти искам откриване на картите; • letters to be \called писма до поискване; to \call in question поставям под съмнение; to \call into being ( existence) създавам, сътворявам; to \call to account искам сметка (обяснение) от; to \call to attention воен. давам команда "мирно"; to \call to mind ( memory) припомням; to \call to order призовавам (апелирам) към ред; ам. откривам събрание; to \call a halt давам команда за спиране; to \call a spade a spade наричам с точното име; to \call names ругая; викам на прякор; to \call it square удовлетворен съм; to \call it a day спирам, свършвам работа, доволен съм от направеното; -
87 call in
1. phr v потребовать назад, потребовать возврата2. phr v фин. инкассировать; требовать уплаты; требовать возврата3. phr v фин. изъять из обращенияcall for — требовать; предусматривать; изымать из обращения
unsuccessful call — безуспешный вызов; неудачное обращение
library call — вызов из библиотеки; обращение к библиотеке
qualified call — уточненный вызов; ограниченное обращение
lost call — безуспешный вызов; безуспешное обращение
4. phr v фин. юр. аннулировать5. phr v фин. призывать на военную службуhe would often call on us — он, бывало, часто заходил к нам
to call to record — призывать в свидетели; ссылаться на
Синонимический ряд:1. invite (verb) ask; beckon; invite; prompt; suggest; urge2. summon (verb) call; convene; summon; summons -
88 call
1 noun∎ call (up) appel m de fonds ou de versement;∎ call for capital appel de fonds;∎ payable at call payable sur demande ou à présentation ou à vuecall letter avis m d'appel de fonds; call loan prêt m à vue, prêt remboursable sur demande;call money argent m au jour le jour(b) STOCK EXCHANGE option f d'achat, call m;∎ call on a hundred shares option de cent actions;∎ call of more option du doublecall feature = clause de remboursement anticipé au gré de l'émetteur; call option option d'achat;call price cours m du dont;call warrant warrant m à l'achat(c) (telephone) call appel m, communication f (téléphonique);∎ to receive a call recevoir un appel;∎ to make a call passer un coup de téléphone;∎ to give sb a call téléphoner à qn, appeler qn;∎ you have a call from Canada on vous appelle du Canada;∎ there was a call for you il y a eu un coup de téléphone ou un appel pour toi;∎ he's on a call il est en ligne;∎ will you accept the call? (when charges are reversed) est-ce que vous prenez ou acceptez l'appel?;∎ to put a call through passer une communication;∎ to return sb's call rappeler qncall centre centre m d'appels; call connection établissement m d'appel;call forwarding redirection f d'appel;call holding mise f en attente d'appels;call waiting service signal m d'appel(d) (of representative) visite f, passage m;∎ to pay or make a call on sb rendre visite à qn∎ to call a loan demander le remboursement d'un prêt(b) (on telephone) téléphoner à, appeler∎ to call a strike ordonner une grève, lancer un ordre de grève;∎ to call a meeting convoquer une réunion(on telephone) appeler;∎ who's calling, please?, may I ask who's calling? c'est de la part de qui, s'il vous plaît?;∎ could you call again later? est-ce que vous pouvez rappeler plus tard?rappeler;∎ I'll call you back later je vous rappellerai plus tardrappeler;∎ could you call back later, please? est-ce que vous pouvez rappeler plus tard?(demand) réclamer;∎ workers are calling for a wage increase les travailleurs demandent une augmentation de salaire(a) (person) (into building, office) faire entrer;∎ call Miss Smith in, please faites entrer Mlle Smith, s'il vous plaît;∎ an accountant was called in to look at the books on a fait venir un comptable pour examiner les livres de comptes∎ to call in one's money faire rentrer ses fonds;∎ to call in a loan demander le remboursement d'un prêt(c) (currency) retirer de la circulation(meeting, strike, deal) annuler∎ to call on sb to do sth demander à qn de faire qch;∎ they are calling on the government to take action ils demandent au gouvernement d'agir∎ the sales reps call on their clients monthly les représentants de commerce rendent visite à leurs clients une fois par mois(a) (on telephone) téléphoner à, appeler -
89 call
1. сущ.1)а) общ. крик; зовSee:б) общ. сигнал; сбор2) общ. зов; тяга, влечение (к природе, работе и т. п.); призваниеto feel a call to smth. — чувствовать призвание [склонность\] к чему-л.
call bird — "подсадная утка", "приманка", "манок"
See:3) общ. телефонный вызов [звонок\]; телефонный разговорHe got [had received\] a phone call. — Ему позвонили.
4)а) общ. вызов (в суд и т. п.); (официальное) приглашение (на работу, должность и т. п.)to issue a call to smb. to attend — прислать кому-л. повестку с требованием явиться
on call — по вызову, по требованию
б) общ. созыв (совещания и т. п.)See:5)а) общ. визит, посещение ( особенно краткое)See:call report 2)6) общ. призыв, просьба; требованиеto be ready at call — быть наготове [настороже\]; быть готовым сделать (что-л.) по первому требованию
See:7) требование, отзыв*а) эк. (требование или право требования одной стороны от другой стороны осуществления заранее оговоренных действий)See:б) фин. (требование кредитора к заемщику о досрочном погашении кредита в связи с нарушением его условий, напр., просрочкой выплаты процентов)See:в) фин. ( досрочное погашение ценных бумаг эмитентом)See:deferred call, partial call, call date, call feature, call premium 1), call price, call privilege, call protection, call provision, call risk, non-call period, callable8) бирж. = call optionSee:2. гл.1) общ. вызывать, подзывать2) общ. призывать, созыватьThe company has called a shareholders' meeting for August 20, 2004 to change its name to Company Ltd. — 20 августа 2004 г. компания созвала общее собрание акционеров, чтобы сменить свое название на "Компания Лтд."
3) общ. требовать4) фин. досрочно погашать ( кредит или облигацию)See:
* * *
1) = calls; 2) опцион "колл": право купить или продать определенное число финансовых инструментов или товаров по оговоренной цене; использовать опцион, т. е. купить или продать определенный инструмент; = call option; 3) требование банка к заемщику о досрочном погашении кредита в связи с нарушением его условий; 4) право эмитента досрочно погасить ценные бумаги; уведомление о таком погашении; см. callable bond; 5) уведомление акционера о необходимости произвести взнос в случае увеличения капитала.* * *до востребования; требование (о внесении взносов или об оплате акций), колл. Опцион, покупатель которого приобретает право купить определенное количество базового актива по оговоренной цене в течение фиксированного периода времени. Продавец колл опциона предоставляет это право в обмен на полученную при продаже опциона премию. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *требование к определенной дате внести некоторую сумму денег в оплату уже частично оплаченных акций, предъявляемое компанией акционерам-----см. call option-----Банки/Банковские операциитребование банка к заказчику о досрочном погашении кредита в связи с нарушением его условий -
90 call
1. n1) призыв; обращение2) созыв (совещания и т.п.)3) сигнал4) телефонный вызов, телефонный звонок5) визит; посещение•to listen to / monitor a (telephone) calls — прослушивать телефонные разговоры
to reaffirm one's call — подтверждать свой призыв
to renew one's call to do smth — повторно выступать с призывом сделать что-л.
- call for a truceto respond to smb's call — откликаться на чей-л. призыв
- call for action
- call for an international conference
- call to arms
- courtesy call
- distress call
- duty call
- hoax bomb call
- in response to calls from the public
- port call
- rallying call
- repeated calls
- return call
- roll call
- strike call
- UN cease-fire call
- wake-up call
- wide-spread calls for smth 2. v1) ( for) призывать (к чему-л.), обращаться с призывом; требовать (чего-л.)2) созывать3) посещать; приходить с визитом4) объявлять (о чем-л.)•to call on — 1) призывать; обращаться с призывом; апеллировать (к кому-л.) 2) посещать; наносить визит; приходить с визитом 3) предоставлять слово (кому-л.)
to call upon — призывать, обращаться с призывом
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91 call
n. 1. тусламж дуудах, орилох. 2. уриа. 3. утсаар ярих. 4. мал, амьтан, шувууны дуугарах. 5. айлаар ороод гарах. 6. дуудлага. Which doctor is on \call tonight? Орой дуудлаганд хэн эмч гарах вэ? v. 1. \call (out) to sb (for sth); \call (sth) (out) дуудах. I called him but he didn't hear me. Би түүнийг дуудсан боловч тэр намайг сонссонгүй. 2. дуудаж авчрах, утсаар дуудах. \call the police цагдаа дуудах. 3. \call (in/ round) (on sb/ at...) (for sb/ sth) очих, ороод гарах. Let's \call (in) on John/ at John's house. Жоныхоор ороод гарья. 4. утасдах, утсаар ярих. 5. зарлах. \call a meeting хурал зарлах. 6. сэрээх. Please \call me at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Намайг маргааш өглөө долоон цагт сэрээгээрэй. 7. нэрлэх, дуудах, нэр өгөх. His name is Richard but we \call him Dick. Түүнийг Ричард гэдэг гэхдээ бид Дик гэж дууддаг. call back 1. араас дуудах. 2. ороод гарах. 3. дараа утасдах, эргэж ярих. call by дайраад/ орох гарах. call sth down on sb ууры нь хүргэх, хилэгнүүлэх. call for sth шаардах. The situation \calls for prompt action. Байдал шуурхай арга хэмжээ авахыг шаардаж байна. call sth forth бий болгох; хүргэх. His speech \called forth an angry response. Түүний хэлсэн үг бусдын дургүйцлийг хүргэв. call sb in дуудаж ирүүлэх. \call in a doctor эмч дуудах. call sth off болиулах. The match was \called off because of bad weather. Тэнгэр муухай байсан учраас тэмцээн болсонгүй. \call your dog off! Нохойгоо хорь! call on/ upon sb (to do sth) хийхийг хүсэх/ гуйх. Opposition groups have \called on the government to change the tax laws. Сөрөг хүчнийхэн засгийн газраас татварын хууль өөрчлөхийг хүсэв. call sb out 1. тусламж хүсэх. 2. эсэргүүцлийг зогсоохыг хүсэх/ зөвлөх. Miners were \called out on strike by union leaders. Yйлдвэрчний эвлэлийн удирдагчид уурхайчдаас ажил хаялтаа зогсоохыг хүсчээ. call sb/ sth up 1. утасдах. 2. эргэн санах. 3. эргэж ашиглах. 4. цэргийн албанд дуудах. -
92 call premium
1) фин. премия за досрочное погашение [досрочный выкуп, отзыв\] (дополнительная сумма, уплачиваемая эмитентом при досрочном выкупе ценных бумаг, т. е. разность между ценой отзыва и номинальной стоимостью облигации)Syn:See:2) бирж. премия (по опциону) "колл", премия колла, предварительная премия (премия, уплачиваемая покупателем опциона "колл" за право купить ценную бумагу в будущем по заранее оговоренной цене)Syn:See:
* * *
1) премия за досрочное погашение займа: любая дополнительная сумма, уплачиваемая эмитентом в случае досрочного погашения займа (выкупа ценных бумаг); 2) премия по опциону "колл": сумма, которая уплачивается покупателем опциона за право купить ценную бумагу в будущем по заранее оговоренной цене; см. premium.* * ** * *. Надбавка к цене облигации или привилегированной акции, превышающая ее номинальную стоимость, которая должна быть выплачена держателям с целью досрочного выкупа облигаций или привилегированных акций . In the case of straight or convertible bonds or preferred stock it's the amount in excess of the par value of the security the issuer may have to pay for the priviledge of redeeming the security before maturity. For example, if the par value is $1,000, the issuer may have to pay $1,100 to redeem the bond. The call premium can vary with the timing of the call feature. For example, the call premium may be $100 on a bond that's callable 5 years from issuance. The premium may be only $50 if the bond is callable 10 years after issuance. The term call premium can also refer to the purchase price of a call option. Инвестиционная деятельность . -
93 call
1. n3) визи́т м4) зов мthe call of the wild — зов приро́ды
5) перекли́чка жcall of the House — перекли́чка (поимённая регистра́ция) чле́нов Пала́ты представи́телей
6) (телефо́нный) звоно́к м, разгово́р м- call numberanswer the call! — подойди́те к телефо́ну!
- call of nature
- at call
- be on call
- close call
- collect call
- person-to-peson call
- station-to-station call 2. v1) звать, оклика́тьwould you call a porter for me? — бу́дьте добры́, позови́те носи́льщика
2) называ́тьwhat do you call this in Russian? — как э́то называ́ется по-ру́сски?
3) созыва́тьcall a meeting — созва́ть собра́ние
4) вызыва́тьcall a fire department — вы́звать пожа́рных
call on the next speaker — предоста́вить сло́во сле́дующему ора́тору
5) звони́ть по телефо́ну- call for smbcalling card — телефо́нная ка́рточка ( для оплаты разговоров по телефону-автомату)
- call off smth
- call on smb
- call out
- call up smb
- call collect
- call a meeting to order
- call smb's attention to smth
- call it a day
- call it a night
- call quits
- call smb names
- call on the carpet
- call the roll
- call the tune
- call a game
- call to account
- call to arms
- call to mind -
94 call up
1. phr v позвать наверх; пригласить подняться наверхcall down — позвать вниз; пригласить сойти вниз
2. phr v кричатьcall out — закричать; вскрикнуть
3. phr v звонить или вызывать по телефонуat call — наготове, к услугам, в распоряжении, под рукой
4. phr v призывать на военную службуthey were called up when war broke out — когда началась война, их призвали
he would often call on us — он, бывало, часто заходил к нам
to call to record — призывать в свидетели; ссылаться на
5. phr v будить6. phr v вызывать, будить воспоминания; напоминатьcall over — вызывать по списку; делать перекличку
7. phr v вчт. информ. выводить на дисплейСинонимический ряд:1. enchant (verb) bewitch; cast a spell; charm; conjure; enchant; hex; invoke; materialise; materialize; summon2. order up (verb) order up -
95 FOR
fo:
1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) para2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) para, hacia, en dirección a3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) durante4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) (pedir dinero); (salir) a (pasear)5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) por6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) para7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) por8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) por9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) por, a favor de10) (because of: for this reason.) por, a causa de11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) para12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) para13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) por, para14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).) para15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) a pesar de
2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) ya que, puesto quefor prep1. parais this the train for London? ¿es éste el tren que va a Londres?2. porI bought it for £12 lo compré por 12 libraswhat can I do for you? ¿qué puedo hacer por ti?3. desde hace4. durante5. de"T" for Tony "T" de Tonywhat's the word for "cheese" in Spanish? ¿cómo se dice "cheese" en español?6. a favor deare you for the plan, or against it? ¿estás a favor del plan, o en contra?tr[fɔːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (intended) para■ there's a phone call for Mr. Smith hay una llamada para el Sr. Smith2 (purpose) para■ what's this for? ¿para qué sirve esto?■ shall we meet for lunch? ¿quedamos para comer?3 (destination) para■ where do I catch the train for Newcastle? ¿dónde se coge el tren para Newcastle?4 (in order to help, on behalf of) por5 (because of, on account of) por, a causa de■ a meeting has been called for 10.00 se ha convocado una reunión para las 10.00■ I've lived here for 5 years hace 5 años que vivo aquí, vivo aquí desde hace 5 años■ it's the first accident here for a long time es el primer accidente que ocurre aquí desde hace mucho tiempo8 (in exchange, as replacement of) por■ I got it for £500 lo conseguí por 500 libras■ the record went for $50 el disco se vendió por 50 dólares9 (in favour of, in support of) por, a favor de■ who did you vote for? ¿a quién votaste?■ are you for or against the new laws? ¿estás a favor o en contra de las nuevas leyes?10 (despite) a pesar de, para; (considering, contrast) para■ I still love him, for all his faults lo quiero, a pesar de todos sus defectos11 (as) de, como, por■ what do they use for fuel? ¿qué utilizan de combustible?12 (in order to obtain) para■ for further details... para más información....13 (representing) por; (meaning) de■ I can't go to the meeting - will you go for me? no puedo asistir a la reunión - ¿quieres ir en mi lugar?■ what's the Spanish for "pool"? ¿cómo se dice "pool" en castellano?14 (as regards, concerning) por, en cuanto a■ for my part, he can do as he likes por mí, que haga lo que quiera■ as for him, who cares? en cuanto a él, ¿a quién le importa?■ luckily for us, it didn't rain afortunadamente para nosotros, no llovió15 (as part of, as being) por, para■ do you know that for a fact? ¿lo sabes a ciencia cierta?■ what do you want for dinner? ¿qué quieres para comer?1 para16 formal use literal ya que, puesto que\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas for me por mi parte, en cuanto a mífor all I know que yo sepafor all that a pesar de todo, con todofor good para siemprefor the first time por primera vezfor the last time por última vezoh for...! ¡ojalá tuviera...!■ oh for a star to guide my way! ¡ojalá tuviera una estrella que me guiara los pasos!there's nothing for it but... no hay más remedio que...to be for it cargárselafor ['fɔr] conj: puesto que, porquefor prepclothes for children: ropa para niñosit's time for dinner: es la hora de comer2) because of: porfor fear of: por miedo dea gift for you: un regalo para tihe fought for his country: luchó por su patriaa cure for cancer: una cura para el cáncerfor your own good: por tu propio bienI bought it for $5: lo compré por $5a lot of trouble for nothing: mucha molestia para nada7) as for: para, con respecto ahe's going for two years: se va por dos añosI spoke for ten minutes: hablé (durante) diez minutosshe has known it for three months: lo sabe desde hace tres mesesconj.• para conj.• pues conj.• ya que conj.n.• por s.m.prep.• a causa de prep.• como prep.• de prep.• durante prep.• en honor de prep.• en lugar de prep.• para prep.• por prep.
I fɔːr, fɔː(r), weak form fər, fə(r)1) preposition2)a) ( intended for) parais there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?
clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?
b) ( on behalf of) porhe plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa
c) ( in favor of) a favor de3) ( indicating purpose)what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?
it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos
to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera
to be for it — (colloq)
here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)
4)a) (as)we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar
what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?
b) ( representing)what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?
c) ( instead of) porcould you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
5) ( giving reason) porif it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...
for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos
6)a) ( in exchange for) porI bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares
b) ( indicating proportion) porfor every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20
7)a) ( as concerns) para8)a) ( in spite of)for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena
is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?
9) ( in exclamations)oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!
10) ( in the direction of) parathe plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York
11)a) ( indicating duration)I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí
how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?
b) ( on the occasion of) parac) (by, before) para12) ( indicating distance)
II
conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porqueABBR= free on rail franco en ferrocarril* * *
I [fɔːr, fɔː(r)], weak form [fər, fə(r)]1) preposition2)a) ( intended for) parais there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?
clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?
b) ( on behalf of) porhe plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa
c) ( in favor of) a favor de3) ( indicating purpose)what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?
it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos
to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera
to be for it — (colloq)
here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)
4)a) (as)we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar
what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?
b) ( representing)what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?
c) ( instead of) porcould you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
5) ( giving reason) porif it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...
for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos
6)a) ( in exchange for) porI bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares
b) ( indicating proportion) porfor every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20
7)a) ( as concerns) para8)a) ( in spite of)for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena
is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?
9) ( in exclamations)oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!
10) ( in the direction of) parathe plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York
11)a) ( indicating duration)I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí
how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?
b) ( on the occasion of) parac) (by, before) para12) ( indicating distance)
II
conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque -
96 for
fo:
1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) para2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) para, hacia, en dirección a3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) durante4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) (pedir dinero); (salir) a (pasear)5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) por6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) para7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) por8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) por9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) por, a favor de10) (because of: for this reason.) por, a causa de11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) para12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) para13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) por, para14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).) para15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) a pesar de
2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) ya que, puesto quefor prep1. parais this the train for London? ¿es éste el tren que va a Londres?2. porI bought it for £12 lo compré por 12 libraswhat can I do for you? ¿qué puedo hacer por ti?3. desde hace4. durante5. de"T" for Tony "T" de Tonywhat's the word for "cheese" in Spanish? ¿cómo se dice "cheese" en español?6. a favor deare you for the plan, or against it? ¿estás a favor del plan, o en contra?tr[fɔːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (intended) para■ there's a phone call for Mr. Smith hay una llamada para el Sr. Smith2 (purpose) para■ what's this for? ¿para qué sirve esto?■ shall we meet for lunch? ¿quedamos para comer?3 (destination) para■ where do I catch the train for Newcastle? ¿dónde se coge el tren para Newcastle?4 (in order to help, on behalf of) por5 (because of, on account of) por, a causa de■ a meeting has been called for 10.00 se ha convocado una reunión para las 10.00■ I've lived here for 5 years hace 5 años que vivo aquí, vivo aquí desde hace 5 años■ it's the first accident here for a long time es el primer accidente que ocurre aquí desde hace mucho tiempo8 (in exchange, as replacement of) por■ I got it for £500 lo conseguí por 500 libras■ the record went for $50 el disco se vendió por 50 dólares9 (in favour of, in support of) por, a favor de■ who did you vote for? ¿a quién votaste?■ are you for or against the new laws? ¿estás a favor o en contra de las nuevas leyes?10 (despite) a pesar de, para; (considering, contrast) para■ I still love him, for all his faults lo quiero, a pesar de todos sus defectos11 (as) de, como, por■ what do they use for fuel? ¿qué utilizan de combustible?12 (in order to obtain) para■ for further details... para más información....13 (representing) por; (meaning) de■ I can't go to the meeting - will you go for me? no puedo asistir a la reunión - ¿quieres ir en mi lugar?■ what's the Spanish for "pool"? ¿cómo se dice "pool" en castellano?14 (as regards, concerning) por, en cuanto a■ for my part, he can do as he likes por mí, que haga lo que quiera■ as for him, who cares? en cuanto a él, ¿a quién le importa?■ luckily for us, it didn't rain afortunadamente para nosotros, no llovió15 (as part of, as being) por, para■ do you know that for a fact? ¿lo sabes a ciencia cierta?■ what do you want for dinner? ¿qué quieres para comer?1 para16 formal use literal ya que, puesto que\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas for me por mi parte, en cuanto a mífor all I know que yo sepafor all that a pesar de todo, con todofor good para siemprefor the first time por primera vezfor the last time por última vezoh for...! ¡ojalá tuviera...!■ oh for a star to guide my way! ¡ojalá tuviera una estrella que me guiara los pasos!there's nothing for it but... no hay más remedio que...to be for it cargárselafor ['fɔr] conj: puesto que, porquefor prepclothes for children: ropa para niñosit's time for dinner: es la hora de comer2) because of: porfor fear of: por miedo dea gift for you: un regalo para tihe fought for his country: luchó por su patriaa cure for cancer: una cura para el cáncerfor your own good: por tu propio bienI bought it for $5: lo compré por $5a lot of trouble for nothing: mucha molestia para nada7) as for: para, con respecto ahe's going for two years: se va por dos añosI spoke for ten minutes: hablé (durante) diez minutosshe has known it for three months: lo sabe desde hace tres mesesconj.• para conj.• pues conj.• ya que conj.n.• por s.m.prep.• a causa de prep.• como prep.• de prep.• durante prep.• en honor de prep.• en lugar de prep.• para prep.• por prep.
I fɔːr, fɔː(r), weak form fər, fə(r)1) preposition2)a) ( intended for) parais there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?
clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?
b) ( on behalf of) porhe plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa
c) ( in favor of) a favor de3) ( indicating purpose)what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?
it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos
to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera
to be for it — (colloq)
here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)
4)a) (as)we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar
what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?
b) ( representing)what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?
c) ( instead of) porcould you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
5) ( giving reason) porif it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...
for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos
6)a) ( in exchange for) porI bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares
b) ( indicating proportion) porfor every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20
7)a) ( as concerns) para8)a) ( in spite of)for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena
is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?
9) ( in exclamations)oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!
10) ( in the direction of) parathe plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York
11)a) ( indicating duration)I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí
how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?
b) ( on the occasion of) parac) (by, before) para12) ( indicating distance)
II
conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque[fɔː(r)] When for is part of a phrasal verb, eg look for, make for, stand for, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg as for, a gift for, for sale, eager for, look up the other word.1. PREPOSITION1) (=going to) parathe train for London — el tren para or de Londres
2) (=intended for) parais this for me? — ¿es para mí esto?
3) (to express purpose) parawe went to Tossa for our holidays — fuimos a pasar las vacaciones a Tossa, fuimos a Tossa para las vacaciones
•
what for? — ¿para qué?what's it for? — ¿para qué es or sirve?
what do you want it for? — ¿para qué lo quieres?
what did you do that for? — ¿por qué hiciste eso?
4) (employment) para5) (=on behalf of)"I can't iron this shirt" - "don't worry, I'll iron it for you" — -no puedo planchar esta camisa -no te preocupes, yo te la plancho
"I still haven't booked the ticket" - "I'll do it for you" — -no he reservado el billete todavía -ya lo haré yo
who is the representative for your group? — ¿quién es el representante de vuestro grupo?
6) (=as in) de7) (=in exchange for) porhe'll do it for £25 — lo hará por 25 libras
for every one who voted yes, 50 voted no — por cada persona que votó a favor, 50 votaron en contra
•
to pay 50 pence for a ticket — pagar 50 peniques por una entradathe government will match each donation pound for pound — el gobierno igualará cada donativo, libra a libra
•
I sold it for £5 — lo vendí por or en 5 libras8) (=to the value of)a cheque for £500 — un cheque or talón por valor de 500 libras
how much is the cheque for? — ¿por cuánto es el cheque?
a) (making comparisons) parahe's tall/mature for his age — es alto/maduro para su edad or para la edad que tiene
b) (specifying)it was too difficult for her — era demasiado difícil para ella, le era demasiado difícil
that's easy for you to say — para ti es fácil decirlo, a ti te es fácil decirlo
10) (=in favour of) a favor deanyone for a game of cards? — ¿alguien se apunta a una partida de cartas?
•
are you for or against the idea? — ¿estás a favor o en contra de la idea?are you for or against us? — ¿estás con nosotros o en contra?
•
I'm all for it — estoy completamente a favor•
the campaign for human rights — la campaña pro derechos humanos, la campaña en pro de los derechos humanos•
a collection for the poor — una colecta a beneficio de los pobres11) (=as, by way of)what's for dinner? — ¿qué hay para cenar?
12) (=because of) por•
for fear of being criticized — por miedo a la crítica, por temor a ser criticado13) (=in spite of) a pesar de•
for all his wealth — a pesar de su riquezafor all he promised to come, he didn't — a pesar de habérmelo prometido, no vino
a) (future/past duration)When translating for and a period of time, it is often unnecessary to translate for, as in the examples below where durante is optional:Alternatively, translate [for] using [durante], or, especially when talking about very short periods, [por]. Use [por] also with the verb [ir], although again it is often optional in this case:I'm going for three weeks — me voy tres semanas, estaré allí tres semanas
for a moment, he didn't know what to say — por un momento, no supo qué decir
Use hace... que and the present to describe actions and states that started in the past and are still going on. Alternatively use the present and desde hace. Another option is sometimes llevar and the gerund. Don't use the present perfect in Spanish to translate phrases like these, unless they are in the negative.he won't be back for a couple of hours/days — no regresará hasta dentro de un par de horas/días, tardará un par de horas/días en regresar
he has been learning French for two years — hace dos años que estudia francés, estudia francés desde hace dos años, lleva dos años estudiando francés
it has not rained for 3 weeks — hace 3 semanas que no llueve, no llueve or no ha llovido desde hace 3 semanas, lleva 3 semanas sin llover
I have known her for years — hace años que la conozco, la conozco desde hace años
Notice how the tenses change when talking about something that [had] happened or [had been] happening [for] a time:I haven't seen her for two years — hace dos años que no la veo, no la he visto desde hace dos años, no la veo desde hace dos años, llevo dos años sin verla
he had been learning French for two years — hacía dos años que estudiaba francés, estudiaba francés desde hacía dos años, llevaba dos años estudiando francés
I hadn't seen her for two years — hacía dos años que no la veía, no la había visto desde hacía dos años, no la veía desde hacía dos años, llevaba dos años sin verla
15) (=by, before) paracan you do it for tomorrow? — ¿lo puedes hacer para mañana?
when does he want it for? — ¿para cuándo lo quiere?
16) (=on the occasion of) parahe asked his daughter what she would like for her birthday — le preguntó a su hija qué le gustaría para su cumpleaños
17) (=for a distance of)you can see for miles from the top of the hill — desde lo alto de la colina se puede ver hasta muy lejos
for this to be possible... — para que esto sea posible...
it's not for me to tell him what to do — yo no soy quien para decirle or no me corresponde a mí decirle lo que tiene que hacer
•
it's bad for you to smoke so much — te perjudica fumar tanto•
it's best for you to go — es mejor que te vayas•
there is still time for you to do it — todavía tienes tiempo para hacerlowhat's the German for "hill"? — ¿cómo se dice "colina" en alemán?
oh for a cup of tea! — ¡lo que daría por una taza de té!
exampleI'll be for it if he catches me here! * — ¡me la voy a cargar si me pilla aquí! *
2.CONJUNCTION liter pues, puesto queshe avoided him, for he was rude and uncouth — lo eludía puesto que or pues era grosero y ordinario
* * *
I [fɔːr, fɔː(r)], weak form [fər, fə(r)]1) preposition2)a) ( intended for) parais there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?
clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?
b) ( on behalf of) porhe plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa
c) ( in favor of) a favor de3) ( indicating purpose)what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?
it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos
to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera
to be for it — (colloq)
here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)
4)a) (as)we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar
what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?
b) ( representing)what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?
c) ( instead of) porcould you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
5) ( giving reason) porif it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...
for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos
6)a) ( in exchange for) porI bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares
b) ( indicating proportion) porfor every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20
7)a) ( as concerns) para8)a) ( in spite of)for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena
is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?
9) ( in exclamations)oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!
10) ( in the direction of) parathe plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York
11)a) ( indicating duration)I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí
how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?
b) ( on the occasion of) parac) (by, before) para12) ( indicating distance)
II
conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque -
97 call back
1. phr v звать обратно2. phr v отзыватьcall away — отзывать; вызывать
3. phr v брать назадcall in — потребовать назад, потребовать возврата
4. phr v отменять5. phr v вызывать в памяти, вспоминатьgentle call — нежный зов; ласковый оклик
to call to mind — вспоминать, припоминать
Синонимический ряд:retract (verb) countermand; dismiss; recall; recant; repeal; rescind; retract; revoke; withdraw -
98 call
-
99 call down
1. phr v позвать вниз; пригласить сойти внизcall up — позвать наверх; пригласить подняться наверх
2. phr v кричать3. phr v призывать на головуto call to record — призывать в свидетели; ссылаться на
4. phr v амер. разг. сделать выговор; отчитать; одёрнуть, осадить, поставить на местоhe did a wise thing in calling them down — он поступил умно, поставив их на место
he would often call on us — он, бывало, часто заходил к нам
call over — вызывать по списку; делать перекличку
Синонимический ряд:1. invoke (verb) appeal to; beg; bid; entreat; invoke; pray2. reprove (verb) admonish; chide; lesson; monish; rebuke; reprimand; reproach; reprove; tick off3. shout (verb) bawl; call; cry out; holler; hoot; shout; yell; yelp -
100 call out
1. phr v закричать; вскрикнуть2. phr v выкрикивать3. phr v вызыватьcall away — отзывать; вызывать
4. phr v вызывать на дуэльhe would often call on us — он, бывало, часто заходил к нам
call over — вызывать по списку; делать перекличку
5. phr v воен. призыватьto call to record — призывать в свидетели; ссылаться на
6. phr v амер. разг. приглашать на танец7. phr v разг. призывать к забастовкеСинонимический ряд:ejaculate (verb) blurt out; call; ejaculate; exclaim; howl; shriek; vociferate; whoop; yell
См. также в других словарях:
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