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1 German Society for Petroleum and Coal Science and Technology
Oil: DGMK (пример: http://www.dgmk.de/english.htm)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > German Society for Petroleum and Coal Science and Technology
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2 National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research
Oil: NIPERУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research
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3 petroleum
نَفْط \ oil: a liquid that is found deep under the ground; it is used for lamps (paraffin, kerosene, etc.), for car engines (petrol), and for making machinery run smoothly. petrol, gas, gasoline: the light oil that is burnt in the engines of cars. petroleum: heavy mineral oil (from under the earth), from which we get lighter oils for use in engines and lamps. -
4 Petroleum Administration for Defence
Oil: P.A.D.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Petroleum Administration for Defence
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5 Petroleum Administration for Defense
Transport: PADУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Petroleum Administration for Defense
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6 Petroleum Administration for Defense District [US Department of Energy]
oil&gas: PADDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Petroleum Administration for Defense District [US Department of Energy]
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7 Petroleum Allocation for Defense District
Oil: PADDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Petroleum Allocation for Defense District
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8 petroleum administration for war
Engineering: PAWУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > petroleum administration for war
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9 разведка на нефть
1) Engineering: oil prospecting2) Mining: exploring for petroleum3) Oil: exploration for oil, hydrocarbon exploration, oil exploration, petroleum exploration, petroleum prospecting, prospecting for oil, quest for oil4) Oilfield: search for oil -
10 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK -
11 нефтепоисковая сейсмическая разведка
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтепоисковая сейсмическая разведка
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12 Rowland, Thomas Fitch
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 15 March 1831 New Haven, Connecticut, USAd. 13 December 1907 New York City, USA[br]American engineer and manufacturer, inventor of off-shore drilling.[br]The son of a grist miller, Rowland worked in various jobs until 1859 when he established his own business for the construction of wooden and iron steamships and for structural iron works, in Greenpoint, Long Island, New York. In 1860 he founded the Continental Works and during the American Civil War he started manufacturing gun carriages and mortar beds. He fitted out many vessels for the navy, and as a contractor for John Ericsson he built heavily armoured war vessels.He continued shipbuilding, but later diversified his business. He devoted great attention to the design of gas-works, constructing innovative storage facilities all over the United States, and he was concerned with the improvement of welding iron and steel plates and other processes in the steel industry. In the late 1860s he also began the manufacture of steam-engines and boilers for use in the new but expanding oil industry. In 1869 he took out a patent for a fixed platform for drilling for oil off-shore up to a depth of 15 m (49 ft). With this idea, just ten years after Edwin Drake's success in on-shore oil drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania, Rowland pioneered the technology of off-shore drilling for petroleum in which the United States later became the leading nation.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Society of Civil Engineers: Director 1871–3, Vice-President 1886–7, Honorary Member 1899.Further Reading"Thomas Fitch Rowland", Dictionary of American Biography.1909, "Memoir", Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers 62:547–9.WK -
13 давно известно, что
•Geologists have long been aware that the organic matter required for petroleum to be formed has accumulated in...
•It has long been known that sunspots usually appear in pairs or groups.
* * *Давно известно, чтоIt has long been known that cylindrical roller bearings are subjected to relatively large, intermittent thrust loads in a number of applications.It has long been recognized that seal rings faces may deflect out of their original lapped-in plane.It has been known for years that differences of this order of magnitude are shown by published data and equations obtained by different methods.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > давно известно, что
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14 давно известно, что
•Geologists have long been aware that the organic matter required for petroleum to be formed has accumulated in...
•It has long been known that sunspots usually appear in pairs or groups.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > давно известно, что
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15 данные, приводимые в пользу
•We do not believe that any of the evidence usually invoked in favour of an exclusively biological origin for petroleum is convincing.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > данные, приводимые в пользу
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16 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт нефтяного машиностроения
Mechanic engineering: All-Union Scientific Research, Design, and Construction Institute for Petroleum Machinery ( US term)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт нефтяного машиностроения
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17 Госнефтеинспекция
Sakhalin energy glossary: State Inspection Agency for Petroleum -
18 Национальный Институт исследований в области нефтяных и энергетических ресурсов
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Национальный Институт исследований в области нефтяных и энергетических ресурсов
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19 нефтепоисковая сейсмическая разведка
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нефтепоисковая сейсмическая разведка
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20 рынок нефти
2) Business: oil market
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