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21 président
président [pʀezidɑ̃]1. masculine noun• Monsieur/Madame le président Mr/Madam Presidentb. [de comité, réunion, conseil d'administration, commission, jury d'examen] chairman ; [de club, société savante, firme] president ; [d'université] vice-chancellor (Brit), president (US)2. compounds* * *pʀezidɑ̃nom masculin (d'État, association, de club, syndicat) president; (d'entreprise, de conseil d'administration, parti, commission, jury) chairman, chairperson; ( d'université) vice-chancellor GB, president USMonsieur le Président — Politique Mr President; ( d'une entreprise) Mr Chairman; Droit Your Honour [BrE]
Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀezidɑ̃ nmSee:1) POLITIQUE president2) [assemblée] chairman3) COMMERCE chairman4) [examen] chief examinerprésident du jury DROIT — foreman of the jury
* * *président ⇒ Les titres de politesse nm (d'État, association, de club, syndicat) president; (d'entreprise, de conseil d'administration) chairman; (de parti, commission) chairperson; ( de jury d'examen ou de prix) chairman; ( d'université) vice-chancellor GB, president US; ‘Ducostar, président!’ Pol ‘Ducostar for president!’; Monsieur le Président Pol Mr President; Entr Mr Chairman; Jur Your HonourGB; Madame le Président fml Pol Madam President; Entr Madam Chairman; Jur Your HonourGB.président de l'Assemblée nationale Pol President of the National Assembly; président du Conseil Hist head of government (during the third and fourth Republics in France); président du Parlement européen President of the European Parliament; président de la République President of the Republic; président de séance ( à une réunion) chair, chairperson; président du Sénat Pol President of the Senate.ⓘ Président de la République The president is the head of state and is elected for a term of 5 years. In the terms of the constitution of the Cinquième République, the president plays a strong executive role in the governing of the country.[prezidɑ̃] nom masculinprésident-directeur général chairman and managing director (UK), president and chief executive officer (US)4. DROITprésident d'audience presiding magistrate ou judge6. SPORT -
22 Bové, José
French MEP, elected to the European parliament on the list of the French greens in June 2009. Highly mediatized and self-styled leader of theConfédération Paysanne, an initially unofficial protest grouping of small farmers established as a backlash against the accelerating fall in the number and economic viability of France's small farms. Bové himself is a producer of Roquefort cheese, living on the barren Causses in southern central France. However his campaign in defence of the French small farmer developed into a more general anti-capitalist and anti-globalisation movement, with Bové being arrested twice and sentenced to prison firstly for leading a group of protestors in demolishing a partly built McDonald's restaurant in the town of Millau, and later for breaking into an agricultural research facility and uprooting thousands of genetically modified plants. When first sent to prison, Bové capitalised on the event by driving himself to the jail at the head of a procession of tractors, which received massive media coverage. To avoid a repeat of this, police arrested him a second time in 2003 with a spectacular dawn raid on his farmhouse, carrying Bové off to jail in a helicopter. While avoiding a second Bové media circus, the means employed in this arrest were seriously criticised throughout the media. Since the mid 1990's, Bové has also been present at most major international economic and social forums - including Puerto Alegre and Seattle - leading to accusations that he is not really the typical small farmer he claims to be.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Bové, José
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23 Circonscription électorale
Electoral constituency. There are currently 555 electoral constituencies in Metroploitan France, plus 15 for the overseas departments, and 7 for other overseas territories. Though each constituency returns a single député to parliament, current constituencies are massively imbalanced in terms of representation; in 2007, 18 constituencies had under 70,000 voters (the smallest having less than half that figure), while the 21 largest constituencies each had over 140,000 voters. A redefining of electoral boundaries has been recommended by the Constitutional Council, and new constituiencies should be defined by 2009Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Circonscription électorale
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24 Assemblée nationale
The lower house of the French parliament, in which 577 députés are elected for a five-year term. A member, who must be at least 23 years old, has to be elected by at least 50% of the votes cast and, if necessary, a second round of voting is held to ensure this. Party affiliation is indicated by a député's allocation to a seat within a left-right gradation in the semi-circular chamber.The Assemblée nationale passes laws, votes on the Budget, and questions ministers (who cannot be députés)* * * -
25 motion
motion [mosjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *mɔsjɔ̃nom féminin motion* * *mosjɔ̃ nf* * *motion nf Jur, Pol motion; déposer une motion to table a motion; faire passer une motion to have a motion passed; voter une motion en faveur de/contre to pass a motion in favourGB of/against.motion de censure motion of censure.ⓘ Motion de censure An anti-government motion in the Assemblée nationale, signed by at least 10% of its members, in which only votes for the motion are counted. The government must resign if the motion is carried, but if it is defeated, the same signatories cannot present another motion de censure in the same session of the parliament.[mɔsjɔ̃] nom féminin -
26 ratifier
ratifier [ʀatifje]➭ TABLE 7 transitive verb* * *ʀatifje1) Administration, Droit to ratify [traité, contrat]2) ( confirmer) liter to confirm [projet, propos]* * *ʀatifje vt* * *ratifier verb table: plier vtr[ratifje] verbe transitifils ont fait ratifier le traité par le gouvernement they put the treaty before Parliament for ratification2. (littéraire) [confirmer] to confirm -
27 rentré
rentrée ʀɑ̃tʀe adjectif1) ( retenu) [colère] suppressed2) ( en retrait) [joues, yeux] sunken; [ventre, fesses] held in (après n)* * *rentré, rentréeA pp ⇒ rentrer.B pp adj1 ( retenu) [colère, envie, rire] suppressed;D rentrée nf1 ( reprise d'activité) (general) return to work (after the slack period of the summer break, in France); ( début d'année scolaire) start of the (new) school year; ( début de trimestre) beginning of term; ( pour une institution) reopening; la rentrée de septembre a été agitée the return to work after the Summer holidays was turbulent; des grèves sont prévues pour la rentrée strikes are expected after the summer break; la mode/les livres de la rentrée the autumn ou new season's fashion/books; mon livre sera publié à la rentrée my book will be published in the autumn GB ou fall US; il s'est cassé la jambe le jour de la rentrée he broke his leg on the first day of term;2 ( retour) (de vacancier, voitures) return; (d'employés, élèves) return (to work); la rentrée à Paris un dimanche soir going back to Paris on a Sunday evening; la rentrée du personnel après le déjeuner the staff coming in at the end of lunch hour; surveiller la rentrée des enfants à la fin de la récréation to supervise the children at the end of break GB ou recess US;3 ( réapparition publique) comeback; rentrée politique political comeback; faire sa rentrée [homme politique, artiste, sportif] to make one's comeback;4 ( d'argent) ( recette) receipts (pl); ( revenu) income ¢; ( dans une caisse) takings (pl); les rentrées Compta receipts; leur seule rentrée d'argent étant le loyer de leurs ateliers their only income being the rent from the workshops; il n'y a pas eu de rentrée importante depuis deux mois there hasn't been any significant amount of money coming in for two months; rentrée de fonds cash inflow; rentrées fiscales ( annuelles) tax revenue ¢; ( ponctuelles) tax revenues;5 Astronaut, Mil (de vaisseau, capsule, missile) re-entry; à sa or lors de sa rentrée dans l'atmosphère on re-entry into the atmosphere; point de rentrée d'un missile re-entry point of a missile;6 Agric ( mise à l'abri) la rentrée des foins/de la récolte se fera la semaine prochaine the hay/the harvest will be brought in next week.rentrée des classes start of the school year; rentrée littéraire the beginning of the literary year; rentrée parlementaire reassembly of Parliament; rentrée scolaire = rentrée des classes; rentrée sociale opening of a new season of trade union activity and negotiation; rentrée universitaire start of the academic year.( féminin rentrée) [rɑ̃tre] adjectif1. [refoulé] suppressedcolère/jalousie rentrée suppressed anger/jealousy2. [creux]des joues rentrées hollow ou sunken cheeks -
28 unité
unité [ynite]1. feminine nouna. ( = cohésion) unityb. ( = élément) unit• unité de mesure/de poids unit of measure/of weightc. ( = troupe) unitd. ( = établissement, service) unit• unité de production/fabrication production/manufacturing unit2. compounds► unité d'enseignement or de valeur course credit or unit* * *ynite1) ( cohésion) unityunité d'action/de lieu — Théâtre unity of action/place
2) ( élément) unit3) ( dans ensemble) unit4) ( étalon) unit5) Mathématique unit7) Télécommunications unit•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ynite nf1) (= cohésion) unity2) COMMERCE unit3) MILITAIRE unit4) [mesure] unit5) MATHÉMATIQUE unit* * *unité nf1 ( cohésion) aussi Théât unity; il faut préserver l'unité nationale/du parti national/party unity must be preserved; unité d'action/de temps/de lieu Théât unity of action/time/place; réaliser l'unité d'un pays/parti to unify a country/party; un roman/film qui manque d'unité a novel/film lacking in cohesion; il y a unité de vues entre les deux leaders the two leaders share the same viewpoint;2 ( élément) unit; prix à l'unité price per unit; 20 euros l'unité 20 euros each; vendre qch à l'unité to sell sth singly, sell sth as a separate item;3 ( dans ensemble) unit; unité de production/fabrication production/manufacturing unit;4 Mes ( étalon) unit; unité de mesure/temps unit of measurement/time; unité monétaire unit of currency;5 Math unit; la colonne des unités the units column;6 Mil ( troupe) unit; Mil Naut ( navire) craft; unité aéroportée/blindée/d'élite airborne/armoured/crack unit;7 Télécom unit; télécarte 50 unités 50-unit phonecard.unité centrale (de traitement), UC Ordinat central processing unit; unité de disque Ordinat disk drive; unité d'enseignement et de recherche, UER university department; unité de formation et de recherche, UFR university department; unité lexicale Ling lexical unit; unité de valeur, UV course unit.[ynite] nom féminin1. [cohésion] unityles trois unités, l'unité d'action, l'unité de temps et l'unité de lieu HISTOIRE & THÉÂTRE the three unities, unity of action, unity of time, and unity of placeunité de temps unit for measuring time ou time measureunité de valeur course credit ou unit————————à l'unité locution adjectivale————————à l'unité locution adverbiale -
29 élu
élu, e [ely]1. adjective2. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = député) ≈ member of parliament ; ( = conseiller) councillorb. ( = fiancé) l'élu de son cœur her beloved• quelle est l'heureuse élue ? who's the lucky girl?* * *élue ely nom masculin, féminin1) Politique elected representative2) ( personne aimée) beloved3) ( choisi par Dieu)les élus — the elect (+ v pl)
* * *ely élu, -e1. ppSee:2. nm/fPOLITIQUE elected representative* * *1 Pol elected representative; élu local/régional/national local/regional/national representative; un élu de droite a right-wing representative; l'élu de Grenoble/de la Drôme the representative for Grenoble/the Drôme; les élus du second tour the winners of the second round;→ link=élire élire————————————————, élue [ely] nom masculin, nom féminin1. POLITIQUE [député] elected representative2. (humoristique) [bien-aimé]l'élu de mon/ton cœur my/your beloved3. RELIGIONles élus the chosen ones, the elect -
30 Congrès, le
The French Congress, a joint convention of the two chambers of Parliament, the Assemblée Nationale and the Sénat, required for the voting of proposed changes to the Constitution.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Congrès, le
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31 Hersant, Robert
(1920-1996)Hersant was the greatest press baron, or newspaper magnate, in France in the second half of the twentieth century. During the Second World War, Hersant collaborated openly with the Nazis and with the Vichy Régime, a collaboration for which he was condemned post war to ten years' national indignity. However, following the 1952 amnesty, he launched into a career both as a press baron and as a politician. At the peak of its expansion, Hersant's press empire controlled 38% of France's national press, and 26% of the regional press; among the flagship titles owned by Hersant were the daily Le Figaro, and the daily evening newspaper France Soir, two of France's best-selling newspapers. Although he was first elected to the French parliament as a socialist, Hersant went on to sit as a centrist conservative in Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's centre rightUDF party.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Hersant, Robert
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32 Juppé, Alain
(born 1945)conservative politician, Foreign Minister 1993 - 1995, Prime Minister of France from 1995 to 1997, under President Jacques Chirac. In 2004 Juppé was convicted of mishandling public funds, and retired from public life. To the surprise of many, he nevertheless retained the confidence and support of many of his supporters and political stablemates, including Chirac, and in 2006 began a political comeback, being reelected as mayor of Bordeaux.. In 2007, he was briefly minister for the environment, but resigned from this job after failing to get reelected to parliament by voters in his Bordeaux constituency, a city of which he remains mayor. He returned to government in March 2011, recalled by Nicolas Sarkozy to replace Foreign Secretary Michèle Aliot Marie, who was ousted following revelations of her dealings with former but recently ousted North African leaders.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Juppé, Alain
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