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1 American Society for Metals
Metallurgy: ASMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > American Society for Metals
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2 To test for the truth.
Literal: Acid Test (The acid test is a test from basic chemisty. It is used to test whether a solution is acidic by turning litmus paper red or testing precious metals)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > To test for the truth.
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3 заменявам
заменявам метал с пластмаса substitute plastics for metals, replace metals by/with plasticsмашините заменят ръчния труд machinery supersedes manual labour2. (замествам) replace, take the place (of)(за вещи) serve as. replace; do duty as3. (разменям) change, exchange (for); swapзаменявам смъртно наказание с доживотен затвор commute a death penalty into/for life imprisonment* * *1. (за вещи) serve as. replace;do duty as 2. (замествам) replace, take the place (of) 3. (присъда) commute (c into) 4. (разменям) change, exchange (for);swap 5. substitute (for), change (for), replace (by. with);supersede 6. ЗАМЕНЯВАМ метал с пластмаса substitute plastics for metals, replace metals by/with plastics 7. ЗАМЕНЯВАМ смъртно наказание с доживотен затвор commute a death penalty into/for life imprisonment 8. машините заменят ръчния труд machinery supersedes manual labour -
4 заменям
commute, replace, substitute, supplant* * *замѐням,гл.1. substitute (for), change (for), replace (by, with); supersede; \заменям метал с пластмаса substitute plastics for metals, replace metals by/with plastics; машините заменят ръчния труд machinery supersedes manual labour;3. ( разменям) change, exchange (for); commute; swap;4. ( присъда) commute (с into); \заменям смъртно наказание с доживотен затвор commute a death penalty into/for life imprisonment.* * *commute: заменям a death penalty for life imprisonment - заменям смъртно наказание с доживотен затвор; counterchange; replace{ri`pleis}; substitute: заменям plastics for metals - заменям пластмасата с желязо; trade -
5 μεταλλευτά
μεταλλευτά̱, μεταλλευτήςone who searches for metals: masc nom /voc /acc dualμεταλλευτήςone who searches for metals: masc voc sgμεταλλευτήςone who searches for metals: masc nom sg (epic)μεταλλευτόςto be got by mining: neut nom /voc /acc plμεταλλευτά̱, μεταλλευτόςto be got by mining: fem nom /voc /acc dualμεταλλευτά̱, μεταλλευτόςto be got by mining: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
6 μεταλλεία
μεταλλείᾱ, μεταλλείαsearching for metals: fem nom /voc /acc dualμεταλλείᾱ, μεταλλείαsearching for metals: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————μεταλλείᾱͅ, μεταλλείαsearching for metals: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 заменя
заменя̀,замѐням гл.1. substitute (for), change (for), replace (by, with); supersede; \заменя метал с пластмаса substitute plastics for metals, replace metals by/with plastics; машините заменят ръчния труд machinery supersedes manual labour;3. ( разменям) change, exchange (for); commute; swap;4. ( присъда) commute (с into); \заменя смъртно наказание с доживотен затвор commute a death penalty into/for life imprisonment. -
8 Hunter, Matthew Albert
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 9 November 1878 Auckland Province, New Zealandd. 24 March 1961 Troy, New York, USA[br]New Zealand/American technologist and academic who was a pioneer in the production of metallic titanium.[br]Hunter arrived in England in 1902, the seventh in the succession of New Zealand students nominated for the 1851 Exhibition science research scholarships (the third, in 1894, having been Ernest Rutherford). He intended to study the metallurgy of tellurides at the Royal School of Mines, but owing to the death of the professor concerned, he went instead to University College London, where his research over two years involved the molecular aggregation of liquified gases. In 1904–5 he spent a third year in Göttingen, Paris and Karlsruhe. Hunter then moved to the USA, beginning work in 1906 with the General Electric Company in Schenectady. His experience with titanium came as part of a programme to try to discover satisfactory lamp-filament materials. He and his colleagues achieved more success in producing moderately pure titanium than previous workers had done, but found the metal's melting temperature inadequate. However, his research formed the basis for the "Hunter sodium process", a modern method for producing commercial quantities of titanium. In 1908 he was appointed Assistant Professor of Electrochemistry and Physics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, where he was to remain until his retirement in 1949 as Dean Emeritus. In the 1930s he founded and headed the Institute's Department of Metallurgical Engineering. As a consultant, he was associated with the development of Invar, Managanin and Constantan alloys.[br]Principal Honours and Distinctions1851 Great Exhibition science research scholar 1902–5. DSc London University 1904. American Die Casting Institute Doehler Award 1959. American Society for Metals Gold Medal 1959.Bibliography1910, "Metallic titanium", Journal of the American Chemistry Society 32:330–6 (describes his work relating to titanium production).Further Reading1961, "Man of metals", Rensselaer Alumni News (December), 5–7:32.JKA -
9 μεταλλευτικόν
μεταλλευτικόςskilled in searching for metals: masc acc sgμεταλλευτικόςskilled in searching for metals: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 μεταλλευτάς
μεταλλευτά̱ς, μεταλλευτήςone who searches for metals: masc acc plμεταλλευτά̱ς, μεταλλευτήςone who searches for metals: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic)μεταλλευτά̱ς, μεταλλευτόςto be got by mining: fem acc pl -
11 μεταλλείας
μεταλλείᾱς, μεταλλείαsearching for metals: fem acc plμεταλλείᾱς, μεταλλείαsearching for metals: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 Американское общество металловедения
1) Metallurgy: American Society for Metals2) Polymers: American Society of MetalsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Американское общество металловедения
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13 mine
I [maɪn] pronounsomething which belongs to me:خاصَّتيAre these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).
•Remark: mine: This pencil isn't yours — it's mine (not my one). II [maɪn]1. nounمَنْجَمMy father worked in the mines.
2) a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground:لُغْمThe ship has been blown up by a mine.
2. verb1) to dig (for metals etc) in a mine:يَحْفُر مَنْجَماCoal is mined near here.
2) to place explosive mines in:يَضَعُ لغْماThey've mined the mouth of the river.
3) to blow up with mines:يَنْسِفُ بواسِطَة اللغمHis ship was mined.
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14 Stanley, Robert Crooks
[br]b. 1 August 1876 Little Falls, New Jersey, USAd. 12 February 1951 USA[br]American mining engineer and metallurgist, originator of Monel Metal[br]Robert, the son of Thomas and Ada (Crooks) Stanley, helped to finance his early training at the Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, by working as a manual training instructor at Montclair High School. After graduating in mechanical engineering from Stevens in 1899, and as a mining engineer from the Columbia School of Mines in 1901, he accepted a two-year assignment from the S.S.White Dental Company to investigate platinum-bearing alluvial deposits in British Columbia. This introduced him to the International Nickel Company (Inco), which had been established on 29 March 1902 to amalgamate the major mining companies working the newly discovered cupro-nickel deposits at Sudbury, Ontario. Ambrose Monell, President of Inco, appointed Stanley as Assistant Superintendent of its American Nickel Works at Camden, near Philadelphia, in 1903. At the beginning of 1904 Stanley was General Superintendent of the Orford Refinery at Bayonne, New Jersey, where most of the output of the Sudbury mines was treated.Copper and nickel were separated there from the bessemerized matte by the celebrated "tops and bottoms" process introduced thirteen years previously by R.M.Thompson. It soon occurred to Stanley that such a separation was not invariably required and that, by reducing directly the mixed matte, he could obtain a natural cupronickel alloy which would be ductile, corrosion resistant, and no more expensive to produce than pure copper or nickel. His first experiment, on 30 December 1904, was completely successful. A railway wagon full of bessemerized matte, low in iron, was calcined to oxide, reduced to metal with carbon, and finally desulphurized with magnesium. Ingots cast from this alloy were successfully forged to bars which contained 68 per cent nickel, 23 per cent copper and about 1 per cent iron. The new alloy, originally named after Ambrose Monell, was soon renamed Monel to satisfy trademark requirements. A total of 300,000 ft2 (27,870 m2) of this white, corrosion-resistant alloy was used to roof the Pennsylvania Railway Station in New York, and it also found extensive applications in marine work and chemical plant. Stanley greatly increased the output of the Orford Refinery during the First World War, and shortly after becoming President of the company in 1922, he established a new Research and Development Division headed initially by A.J.Wadham and then by Paul D. Merica, who at the US Bureau of Standards had first elucidated the mechanism of age-hardening in alloys. In the mid- 1920s a nickel-ore body of unprecedented size was identified at levels between 2,000 and 3,000 ft (600 and 900 m) below the Frood Mine in Ontario. This property was owned partially by Inco and partially by the Mond Nickel Company. Efficient exploitation required the combined economic resources of both companies. They merged on 1 January 1929, when Mond became part of International Nickel. Stanley remained President of the new company until February 1949 and was Chairman from 1937 until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Society for Metals Gold Medal. Institute of Metals Platinum Medal 1948.Further ReadingF.B.Howard-White, 1963, Nickel, London: Methuen (a historical review).ASD -
15 schürfen
I v/t2. (Erz, Kohle) mine opencast (Am. open-cut)* * *schụ̈r|fen ['ʃyrfn]1. vi (MIN)to prospect (nach for)tief schürfen (fig) — to dig deep
2. vtBodenschätze to mine3. vrto graze oneselfdie Haut schürfen, sich schürfen — to graze oneself or one's skin
* * *1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) mine2) (to make a search (for gold etc): He is prospecting for gold.) prospect* * *schür·fen[ˈʃʏrfn̩]I. vi1. (graben)2. (schleifen)II. vtetw \schürfen to mine sthIII. vr* * *1.intransitives Verb1) scrape2.nach Gold usw. schürfen — prospect for gold etc
transitives Verb1)3.sich (Dat.) das Knie usw. [wund/blutig] schürfen — graze one's knee etc. [and make it sore/bleed]
reflexives Verb graze oneself* * *A. v/t1. (Haut) scrape, graze;sich (dat)das Knie schürfen scrape ( oder graze) one’s knee2. (Erz, Kohle) mine opencast (US open-cut)B. v/i BERGB prospect (nach for), dig (for);tiefer schürfen fig dig below the surface* * *1.intransitives Verb1) scrape2.nach Gold usw. schürfen — prospect for gold etc
transitives Verb1)3.sich (Dat.) das Knie usw. [wund/blutig] schürfen — graze one's knee etc. [and make it sore/bleed]
reflexives Verb graze oneself -
16 Brearley, Harry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 18 February 1871 Sheffield, Englandd. 14 July 1948 Torquay, Devon, England[br]English inventor of stainless steel.[br]Brearley was born in poor circumstances. He received little formal education and was nurtured rather in and around the works of Thomas Firth \& Sons, where his father worked in the crucible steel-melting shop. One of his first jobs was to help in their chemical laboratory where the chief chemist, James Taylor, encouraged him and helped him fit himself for a career as a steelworks chemist.In 1901 Brearley left Firth's to set up a laboratory at Kayser Ellison \& Co., but he returned to Firth's in 1904, when he was appointed Chief Chemist at their Riga works, and Works Manager the following year. In 1907 he returned to Sheffield to design and equip a research laboratory to serve both Firth's and John Brown \& Co. It was during his time as head of this laboratory that he made his celebrated discovery. In 1913, while seeking improved steels for rifle barrels, he used one containing 12.68 per cent chromium and 0.24 per cent carbon, in the hope that it would resist fouling and erosion. He tried to etch a specimen for microscopic examination but failed, from which he concluded that it would resist corrosion by, for example, the acids encountered in foods and cooking. The first knives made of this new steel were unsatisfactory and the 1914–18 war interrupted further research. But eventually the problems were overcome and Brearley's discovery led to a range of stainless steels with various compositions for domestic, medical and industrial uses, including the well-known "18–8" steel, with 18 per cent chromium and 8 per cent nickel.In 1915 Brearley left the laboratory to become Works Manager, then Technical Director, at Brown Bayley's steelworks until his retirement in 1925.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsIron and Steel Institute Bessemer Gold Medal 1920.BibliographyBrearley wrote several books, including: 1915 (?), with F.Ibbotson, The Analysis of Steelworks Materials, London.The Heat Treatment of Tool Steels. Ingots and Ingot Moulds.Later books include autobiographical details: 1946, Talks on Steelmaking, American Society for Metals.1941, Knotted String: Autobiography of a Steelmaker, London: Longmans, Green.Further ReadingObituary, 1948, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute: 428–9.LRD -
17 commodity exchange
Finan exchange where futures are traded, for example, the commodity exchange for metals.Abbr. COMEX -
18 Американское общество по исследованию металлов
Electrochemistry: American Society for MetalsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Американское общество по исследованию металлов
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19 Общество металловедения США
Engineering: American Society for MetalsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Общество металловедения США
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20 клей для металлов
Construction: adhesive for metals
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