-
1 change
• oikaisu• junanvaihto• henkilömuutos• henkilövaihdos• heilahdus• vastine• siirtyä• ailahdella• vaihtorahat• vaihtaa pukua• vaihtaa uuteen• vaihdella• vaihto• vaihtaa junaa ym• vaihde• vaihtelu• vaihdos• vaihtua• vaihtoraha• vaihtuminen• vaihtovaatekerta• vaihtaa• vaihtaa kulkuneuvoa• pörssi• mennä• muuttaa• muuttaa (muuntaa)• muuntuatechnology• muuntaa• muuttaa pukuaautomatic data processing• muutos (atk)• muute• muutto• muunnella• muuttua• muuttaminen• muutos• muuttuminen• muutella• parannus• käänne• kääntää• käydä• pikkuraha• kolikot• korjaus• lunastaa* * *ein‹ 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) muuttaa, muuttua2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) vaihtaa3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) vaihtaa4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) muuttaa, muuttua joksikin5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) muutos2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) muutos3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) vaihto4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) vaihtoraha5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) vaihtoraha6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) vaihtelu•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
2 exchange
• vastine• vaihdantafinance, business, economy• vaihtokauppa• vaihto• vaihtaafinance, business, economy• valuutanvaihto• vaihde• vaihde (tel)• vaihde(puhelin)finance, business, economy• valuutta• välitys• puhelinkeskus• pörssi• rahanvaihto• keskustelu• keskusfinance, business, economy• kurssi* * *iks' ein‹ 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) vaihtaa2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) vaihtokauppa, vaihto2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) sananvaihto3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) valuutanvaihto4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) vaihtokurssi5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) pörssi6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) keskus• -
3 swop
finance, business, economy• vaihtokauppa* * *swop 1. past tense, past participle - swopped, swapped; verb(to exchange one thing for another: He swopped his ball with another boy for a pistol; They swopped books with each other.) vaihtaa2. noun(an exchange: a fair swop.) vaihtokauppa -
4 surrogate
• vastike• sijaan valittu• sijainen• surrogaatti• korvike• korvike-* * *(a person or thing that is considered or used as a substitute for another person or thing.) -
5 barter
• barter• vaihtofinance, business, economy• vaihtokauppa• vaihtaa• kauppa• käydä vaihtokauppaa• käydä kauppaa* * *1. verb(to trade by giving (one thing) in exchange (for another): The bandits bartered gold for guns.) vaihtaa2. noun(goods used in bartering: Some tribes use sea-shells as barter.) vaihtokauppatavara -
6 preference
• oikeus• etu• etuus• etusija• etuoikeus• erioikeus• valikoima• prioriteetti• preferenssi• privilegi• privilegio• mieltymys• parempi oikeus• suosituimmuus• susitummuus* * *noun ((a) choice of, or (a) liking for, one thing rather than another: He likes most music but he has a preference for classical music.) etusija -
7 symbol
• tunnusmerkki• tunnus• tuntomerkki• tunnuskuva• vertaus• vertauskuva• embleemi• logo• merkintä• merkki• symboli* * *'simbəl(a thing that is regarded as representing or standing for another: The dove is the symbol of peace.) symboli- symbolic- symbolically
- symbolize
- symbolise
- symbolism -
8 love
• palvoa• nolla• ihailla• intohimo• jumaloida• helliä• hellyys• viehtymys• rakastettu• rakkaus• rakas• rakkaani• rakastaa• kiintymys• lempiä• lemmitty• lempi• mieltymys• sympatia• kultaseni• kullanmuru• kunnioittaa• kulta• pitää paljon jostakin• pitää* * *1. noun1) (a feeling of great fondness or enthusiasm for a person or thing: She has a great love of music; her love for her children.) rakkaus2) (strong attachment with sexual attraction: They are in love with one another.) rakkaus3) (a person or thing that is thought of with (great) fondness (used also as a term of affection): Ballet is the love of her life; Goodbye, love!) rakkaus, rakas4) (a score of nothing in tennis: The present score is fifteen love (written 15-0).) nolla2. verb1) (to be (very) fond of: She loves her children dearly.) rakastaa2) (to take pleasure in: They both love dancing.) pitää•- lovable- lovely
- loveliness
- lover
- loving
- lovingly
- love affair
- love-letter
- lovesick
- fall in love with
- fall in love
- for love or money
- make love
- there's no love lost between them -
9 subject
• opetusaine• oppiaine• opintoaine• riippuvainen• näkökohta• ilmiö• juttu• huomauttaa• alistaa valtaansa• aihe• alistaachemistry• aine• alamainen• asia• vallanalainen• puheenaihe• teema• kohde• koehenkilö• jättää• halukas• seikka• subjekti• tapaus• kukistaa• kysymys• kouluaine* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) alamais-2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) kansalainen2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) aihe3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) aine4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) kohde5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) subjekti3. səb'‹ekt verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) alistaa valtaansa2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) alistaa•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to -
10 match
• olla vertainen• olla samaa mieltä• ottelu• tulitikku• vastine• vastata• vertailla• vertainen• vetää vertoja• avioliitto• soinnuttaa• täsmäyttää• täsmätä• pontata• tikku• kirjeenvaihto• kilpailu• mukautua• naimiskauppa• naittaa• peli• sopia yhteen• sovittaa• sovittaa yhteen• sopia• sävyttää• tasaveroinen• yhtäpitävä kohta• käydä* * *mæ I noun(a short piece of wood or other material tipped with a substance that catches fire when rubbed against a rough or specially-prepared surface: He struck a match.) tulitikku- matchboxII 1. noun1) (a contest or game: a football/rugby/chess match.) ottelu2) (a thing that is similar to or the same as another in some way(s) eg in colour or pattern: These trousers are not an exact match for my jacket.) sopia yhteen3) (a person who is able to equal another: She has finally met her match at arguing.) vertainen4) (a marriage or an act of marrying: She hoped to arrange a match for her daughter.) naimakauppa2. verb1) (to be equal or similar to something or someone in some way eg in colour or pattern: That dress matches her red hair.)2) (to set (two things, people etc) to compete: He matched his skill against the champion's.)•- matched- matchless
- matchmaker -
11 border
• olla rajanatextile industry• palle• alueraja• raja(valtiollinen)• reunusta• rajamaa• reunus• reuna• raja• rajoittaa• reunustaa• reunuste• raja (valtion)• raja (läänin ym)• rajoittua• rajakahakka• kantti• kehystää• kehys• lieve• maaraja• syrjä• kylki• laita• laitama* * *'bo:də 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) reuna2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) raja3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) kukkapenkki2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) rajoittua3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) raja -
12 difference
• riita• riitakysymys• riitaisuus• hylkäys• vastakohta• differenssi• eroavaisuus• eroavuus• ero• erotus• erilaisuus• erimielisyys• eriäväisyys• poikkeaminen• poikkeavuus* * *'difrəns1) (what makes one thing unlike another: I can't see any difference between these two pictures; It doesn't make any difference to me whether you go or stay; There's not much difference between them.) ero2) (an act of differing, especially a disagreement: We had a difference of opinion; Have they settled their differences? (= Have they stopped arguing?).) erimielisyys3) (the amount by which one quantity or number is greater than another: If you buy it for me I'll give you $6 now and make up the difference later.) erotus•- differentiate
- differentiation -
13 rival
• vastustaja• vetää vertoja• kilpahakija• kilpatoveri• kilpailla• kilpakumppani• kilpailija• kilpakosija• kilpaileva* * *1. noun(a person etc who tries to compete with another; a person who wants the same thing as someone else: For students of English, this dictionary is without a rival; The two brothers are rivals for the girl next door - they both want to marry her; ( also adjective) rival companies; rival teams.) kilpailija2. verb(to (try to) be as good as someone or something else: He rivals his brother as a chess-player; Nothing rivals football for excitement and entertainment.) vetää vertoja- rivalry -
14 substitute
• tuuraaja• varajäsen• vara-• varamies• vastike• viransijainen• sijainen• sijaantullut• sijaisopettaja• sijoittaa• asettaa tilalle• vaihtopelaaja• vaihtoehtoinen• kesäsijainen• substituutti• substituoida• korvaava• korvikeaine• korvaaja• korvike• korvata* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) panna tilalle2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) korvike, varamies -
15 mistake
• huomaamattomuus• virhe(tietotekniikka)• virhe (ihmisen tekemä)• virhe• virhe (ATK)• erhe• erehdys• erehtyä• vahinko• väärinkäsitys• puute• kielivirhe• lipsahdus• haksahdus• harhaisku• harha-askel• harhaaskel• hairahdus• harha• munaus• möhläys• sekaannus• ymmärtää väärin• lapsus• laiminlyönti• kömmähdys• kommellus* * *mi'steik 1. past tense - mistook; verb1) ((with for) to think that (one person or thing) is another: I mistook you for my brother in this bad light.) erehtyä2) (to make an error about: They mistook the date, and arrived two days early.) käsittää väärin2. noun(a wrong act or judgement: a spelling mistake; It was a mistake to trust him; I took your umbrella by mistake - it looks like mine.) virhe- mistaken- mistakenly -
16 pit
• onkalo• orkesterisyvennys• panna tappelemaan• helvetti• varikko• auma• aumata• arpi• tehdä kuoppia• tehdä arpiseksi• kivi• kivet• kaivos• kaivanto• kaivo• permanto• syvennys• takapermanto• ärsyttää• kuilu• kuoppa• pistesyöpymä• poistaa kivi• louhos* * *I 1. pit noun1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) kuoppa2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) kaivos3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) varikko2. verb((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.)- pitfallII 1. pit noun(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) kivi2. verb(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) -
17 sacrifice
• omistaa• tunnustaa• alttiiksiantavaisuus• uhraus• uhrata• uhri• teurasuhri• kieltäymys• luopua* * *1. noun1) (the act of offering something (eg an animal that is specially killed) to a god: A lamb was offered in sacrifice.) uhraus2) (the thing that is offered in this way.) uhri3) (something of value given away or up in order to gain something more important or to benefit another person: His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.) uhraus2. verb1) (to offer as a sacrifice: He sacrificed a sheep in the temple.) uhrata2) (to give away etc for the sake of something or someone else: He sacrificed his life trying to save the children from the burning house.) uhrata•- sacrificially -
18 install
• installoida• vihkiä virkaanautomatic data processing• asentaa (ATK)• asentaa(tietotekn)• asettaa virkaan• asentaa• asettaa• asentaa paikoilleen• asentaa paikalleen• laittaa paikalleen* * *in'sto:l1) (to put in place ready for use: When was the telephone/electricity installed (in this house)?) asentaa2) (to put (a thing, oneself or another person) in a place or position: He was installed as president yesterday; They soon installed themselves in the new house.) asettaa virkaan, asettua•- instalment -
19 lag
• jäljessä olo• hidastus• hidastella• viive• viipymä• vitkastella• viivästymä• viivästys• viivytys• aikailla• jättö• jätättää• myöhästyminen• nahjustella• kuhnailla• lämpöeristää* * *læɡ 1. past tense, past participle - lagged; verb((often with behind) to move too slowly and become left behind: We waited for the smaller children, who were lagging behind the rest.) jäädä jälkeen2. noun(an act of lagging or the amount by which one thing is later than another: There is sometimes a time-lag of several seconds between our seeing the lightning and our hearing the thunder.) viive -
20 proportion
• osa• osuus• rinnastaa• verrata• verranto• proportio• päätöslasku• koko• mitat• mittasuhde• mittasuhteet• määrä• sopusuhtaisuus• suhteellisuus• suhteuttaa• suhta• suhteellinen osuus• suhde• suuruussuhde* * *prə'po:ʃən1) (a part (of a total amount): Only a small proportion of the class passed the exam.) osa2) (the (correct) quantity, size, number etc (of one thing compared with that of another): For this dish, the butter and flour should be in the proportion of three to four (=eg 300 grammes of butter with every 400 grammes of flour).) suhde•- proportionally
- proportionate
- proportionately
- be
- get in proportion to
- get in proportion
- be
- get out of all proportion to
- get out of proportion to
- get out of all proportion
- get out of proportion
- in proportion to
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