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61 training
training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ]1. noun2. compounds* * *['treɪnɪŋ] 1.1) gen formation f; ( less specialized) apprentissage m2) Military, Sport entraînement m2.to be in training — gen s'entraîner; ( following specific programme) suivre un entraînement
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62 will
will [wɪl]1. modal verba. (future)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following examples the main verb is future, the other is present: in French both verbs must be in the future tense.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what will he do when he finds out? qu'est-ce qu'il fera lorsqu'il s'en apercevra ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will he come too? -- yes he will est-ce qu'il viendra aussi ? -- oui• I'll go with you -- oh no you won't! je vais vous accompagner -- non, certainement pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When won't is used in question tags, eg won't it, won't you the translation is often n'est-ce pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you will come to see us, won't you? vous viendrez nous voir, n'est-ce pas ?• that'll be okay, won't it? ça ira, n'est-ce pas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When future meaning is made clear by words like tomorrow, or next week, the present tense can also be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he'll be here tomorrow il arrive or il arrivera demain• I'll phone you tonight je t'appelle or je t'appellerai ce soir► will have + past participle━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When will indicates that something commonly happens, the present is used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• the car will do 150km/h cette voiture fait du 150 km/h• thieves will often keep a stolen picture for years les voleurs gardent souvent un tableau volé pendant des annéesd. (requests, orders)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The present tense of vouloir is often used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will you be quiet! veux-tu (bien) te taire !• will you please sit down! voulez-vous vous asseoir, s'il vous plaît !• will you help me? -- yes I will tu veux m'aider ? -- oui, je veux bien• will you promise to be careful? tu me promets de faire attention ?► won't ( = refuse(s) to)• will you promise? -- no I won't tu me le promets ? -- none. (invitations, offers) will you have a cup of coffee? voulez-vous prendre un café ?• will you join us for a drink? voulez-vous prendre un verre avec nous ?• won't you come with us? vous ne voulez pas venir (avec nous) ?f. ( = must) that will be the taxi ça doit être le taxipreterite, past participlea. ( = urge by willpower) he was willing her to look at him il l'adjurait intérieurement de le regarderb. ( = bequeath) to will sth to sb léguer qch à qn3. nouna. ( = determination) volonté f• to do sth against sb's will faire qch contre la volonté de qn (PROV) where there's a will there's a way(PROV) vouloir c'est pouvoir► at willb. ( = document) testament m• the last will and testament of... les dernières volontés de...* * *I 1. [wɪl, əl]modal auxiliary1) ( to express the future)she'll help you — elle t'aidera; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider
2) (expressing consent, willingness)‘will you help me?’ - ‘yes, I will’ — ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’ - ‘oui, bien sûr’
‘have a chocolate’ - ‘thank you, I will’ — ‘prends un chocolat’ - ‘volontiers, merci’
do what ou as you will — fais ce que tu veux
will do! — (colloq) d'accord!
3) (in commands, requests)will you pass the salt, please? — est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît?
‘I can give the speech’ - ‘you will not!’ — ‘je peux faire le discours’ - ‘pas question!’
‘I'll do it’ - ‘no you won't’ — ‘je vais le faire’ - ‘il n'en est pas question’
4) (in offers, invitations)you'll have another cake, won't you? — vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau?
any teacher will tell you that... — n'importe quel professeur te dira que...
2.these things will happen — ce sont des choses qui arrivent; ( in exasperation)
transitive verb1) ( urge)2) (wish, desire) vouloir3) Law léguer3. II 1. [wɪl]to have a strong/weak will — avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté
2) Law testament m2.at will adverbial phrase [select, take] à volonté••where there's a will there's a way — Prov quand on veut on peut Prov
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63 AIM
STOCK EXCHANGE ( abbreviation Alternative Investment Market) = marché hors cote rattaché à la Bourse de LondresSeveral billion pounds have been raised on the Alternative Investment Market ( AIM) over the last four years, following the billion-plus invested on its predecessor, the Unlisted Securities Market, over a much longer period. Another half billion has flowed into venture capital trusts (VCTs) which offer 20% income tax relief and other incentives to invest in very small companies.
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64 Fed
Hong Kong Monetary Authority interest rates are following the US Fed Funds rate in a downward direction, already at 2.0%, and with strong hints by the Fed's Governor Laurence Meyer last week of more monetary easing to come.
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65 Lloyd's Name
British INSURANCE = titre réservé aux membres investissant leur fortune personnelle dans la compagnie d'assurances Lloyd's et s'engageant à avoir une responsabilité illimitée en cas de sinistreThe number of Lloyd's Names has fallen from its 35,000 peak to just 12,500 - although only 2,490 of them participated in the last underwriting year. Their numbers dropped off dramatically after 1996 when a rescue package was introduced for Lloyd's at a time when many Names faced personal ruin following £8bn of asbestos-related claims.
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66 OFT
( abbreviation Office of Fair Trading) = service britannique de la concurrence et des prixFollowing the publication today of a proposed decision by the Office of Fair Trading ( OFT) that the company has behaved anti-competitively, a British Sky Broadcasting Group plc spokesman said: "BSkyB has not infringed the Competition Act and welcomes its first opportunity to put its case to the OFT."
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67 hedge
1 nounhedge fund société f d'investissement;hedge ratio ratio m de couverture;hedge transaction opération f de couverture(shares) arbitrer; (transactions) couvrirse couvrir;∎ to hedge against currency fluctuations se couvrir contre les fluctuations monétairesADB [Asian Development Bank] officials argued that developing countries could borrow extremely cheaply by denominating their loans in yen - at interest rates of 0.7 per cent - and hedging against the currency risk. But Mr Chino said the bank would review its lending policies following the latest round of international consultations on the subject.
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68 item
∎ please send us the following items prière de nous envoyer les articles suivants(b) ACCOUNTANCY article m, écriture f;∎ item of expenditure article m de dépense∎ there are two important items on the agenda il y a deux points importants à l'ordre du jour -
69 learning curve
courbe f d'assimilationAs a result, the company became an early adopter of Microsoft's recently-launched.NET platform and in just three months, fortified its comprehensive content repository with a technical backbone designed to maximize content delivery and services. Following a short learning curve, HealthGate optimized its architecture with the.NET technology and transformed more than 20,000 files into validated, well-formed XML.
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70 loss
(a) (of custom, market share, job) perte f;∎ she's seeking compensation for loss of earnings elle cherche à se faire rembourser le manque à gagner;∎ the closure will cause the loss of hundreds of jobs la fermeture provoquera la disparition de centaines d'emplois(b) (financial) déficit m;∎ to make a loss perdre de l'argent, être déficitaire;∎ to sell sth at a loss vendre qch à perte;∎ the company announced losses or a loss of £4m la société a annoncé un déficit de 4 millions de livres;∎ we made a loss of ten percent on the deal nous avons perdu dix pour cent dans l'affaire;∎ ACCOUNTANCY loss carry forward déficit reportable, report déficitaire sur les exercices ultérieurs;MARKETING loss leader produit m d'appel;MARKETING loss leader price prix m d'appel;MARKETING loss leader pricing fixation f d'un prix d'appel;MARKETING loss pricing fixation d'un prix d'appel∎ to estimate the loss évaluer le sinistre;∎ the following losses are not covered by the policy les sinistres suivants ne sont pas couverts par cette policeloss adjuster expert m en assurances;loss assessment fixation f des dommages;loss ratio rapport m sinistres-primes;loss risk risque m de perte et d'avariesloss in transit freinte de route -
71 outgoing
outgoing inventory inventaire m de sortie;outgoing shift équipe f sortante -
72 outplacement
outplacement m, = aide à la recherche d'un nouvel emploi, fournie par l'employeur lors d'un licenciementOutplacement services provide a solution to organizational changes that result in the discharge or displacement of employees. E-Cruiter.com's Allen And Associates division provides professional assistance to people seeking to re-enter the job market following corporate downsizing. Outplacement services are a key part of the rapidly growing HCM market, which according to leading industry analysts is expected to reach $200 billion by 2003.
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73 table
1 noun∎ the results are set out in the following table les résultats sont donnés dans le tableau suivanttable of account codes grille f d'imputation;table of contents table f des matières(b) (furniture) table f;∎ to get round the negotiating table s'asseoir à la table des négociationsto table a motion/proposal British (present) présenter une motion/une proposition; American (postpone) ajourner une motion/une proposition -
74 acquittal
noun He was released from prison following his acquittal.) acquittement -
75 act on
1) (to do something following the advice etc of someone: I am acting on the advice of my lawyer.) suivre2) (to have an effect on: Certain acids act on metal.) agir (sur) -
76 after
1. preposition1) (later in time or place than: After the car came a bus.) après2) (following (often indicating repetition): one thing after another; night after night.) après3) (behind: Shut the door after you!) derrière4) (in search or pursuit of: He ran after the bus.) après5) (considering: After all I've done you'd think he'd thank me; It's sad to fail after all that work.) après6) ((American: in telling the time) past: It's a quarter after ten.) (dix heures quinze)2. adverb(later in time or place: They arrived soon after.) après3. conjunction(later than the time when: After she died we moved house twice.) après (que)- afterthought - afterwards - after all - be after -
77 April
['eiprəl](the fourth month of the year, the month following March.) avril -
78 backwash
1) (a backward current eg that following a ship's passage through the water: the backwash of the steamer.) remous2) (the unintentional results of an action, situation etc: The backwash of that firm's financial troubles affected several other firms.) remous -
79 behind
1. preposition1) (at or towards the back of: behind the door.) derrière2) (remaining after: The tourists left their litter behind them.) derrière3) (in support: We're right behind him on this point.) avec2. adverb1) (at the back: following behind.) derrière2) ((also behindhand [-hænd]) not up to date: behind with his work.) en retard3) (remaining: He left his book behind; We stayed behind after the party.) laisser; rester3. noun(the buttocks: a smack on the behind.) derrière -
80 consecutive
[kən'sekjutiv](following one after the other in regular order: He visited us on two consecutive days, Thursday and Friday.) consécutif
См. также в других словарях:
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following — [adj] happening, being next or after after a while, afterward, attendant, a while later, back, by and by, coming, coming after, coming next, consecutive, consequent, consequential, directly after, ensuing, henceforth, hinder, in pursuit, in… … New thesaurus
following — ► PREPOSITION ▪ coming after or as a result of. ► NOUN ▪ a body of supporters or admirers. ► ADJECTIVE 1) next in time or order. 2) about to be mentioned: the following information … English terms dictionary
Following — Fol low*ing, n. 1. One s followers, adherents, or dependents, collectively. Macaulay. [1913 Webster] 2. Vocation; business; profession. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
following — index ancillary (subsidiary), business (occupation), consequential (deducible), continuous, deductible ( … Law dictionary
following — (n.) c.1300, action of the verb FOLLOW (Cf. follow). Meaning a body of disciples or retainers is from mid 15c … Etymology dictionary
following — [[t]fɒ̱loʊɪŋ[/t]] ♦♦ followings 1) PREP Following a particular event means after that event. In the centuries following Christ s death, Christians genuinely believed the world was about to end... Following a day of medical research, the… … English dictionary