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81 equation
уравнение; формула; равенствоequation in body axesequation of continuityequation of motionequation of stateacceleration equationadjoint equationaerodynamic equations of motionaeroelastic equation of motionaircraft equation of motionairframe equation of motionattitude equation of motionbeam equationBernoulli's equationblade equationblade equation of motionblade pitch equationboundary layer equationBreguet range equationBurgers's equationcharacteristic equationclimbing equationclosed-loop equationcompatibility equationcompressible equationcomputational fluid dynamics equationconical equationconstitutive equationsconstrained-attitude equationconstraint equationcontinuity equationcontrol law equationconvection equationcoupled equations of motioncycle trade-off equationdamage equationdifference equationdifferential equationdiffusion equationdiscretized equationdrag equationDuffing's equationdynamic equation of motiondynamical equationedgewise equationeigenvalue equationendurance equationenergy equationequilibrium equationestimation equationEuler equationEuler angle kinematical equationsEuler parameter equationsEuler-Bernoulli equationEuler's equationEulerian equationsfilter equationflap equationflap-lag equations of motionflapping equationflatwise equationflight path equationfluid dynamic equationflutter equationforce equationfoundation equationfrequency equationfuel flow equationfuel system equationfull Navier-Stokes equationsfull-potential equationgasdynamic equationgeneralized Breguet range equationgoverning equationgrid generation equationsguidance equationHamilton's canonical equationsharmonic balance equationheat conduction equationHelmholtz equationHill's equationhomogeneous equationinertial reference equationintegrator equationKane's equationkinematic equationkinematical equationlag equationLagrange equationLagrange's equationLagrangian equationLame's equationlanding distance equationLaplace equationlateral equationlateral state equationlateral-directional equationlead-lag equationLegendre's equationlevel-flight equationlift equationload displacement equationload-deflection equationlongitudinal equationlongitudinal state equationlongitudinal-trim equationlow Mach number equationlow Mach number Euler equationLyapunov equationmass-averaged Navier-Stokes equationsMathieu equationmatrix equationmaximum endurance equationMaxwell equationmoment equationmomentum equationMooney-Rivlin equationNavier-Stokes equationNewtonian equationnonlevel-flight equationobserver equationoutput equationparabolized Navier-Stokes equationparasite drag equationpartial differential equationpartially parabolized Navier-Stokes equationsperiodic coefficient equationperturbation equationperturbational equation of motionpiston-prop equationpitching-moment equationplate equationpoint mass equation of motionPoisson equationpolar equationPossio equationpower equationPrandtl-Glauert equationpremaneuver equation of motionquaternion equationradar-range equationrange equationRankine-Hugoniot equationsRCS equationreduced equation of motionreduced Navier-Stokes equationsReynolds equationReynolds-averaged equationRiccati equationrigid body dynamic equationRNS equationsroll equationrotating equationrotating frame equationrotational equationrotor equations of motionSanders equationscalar equationsensitivity equationsix-degree-of-freedom equations of motionsliding mode equationsmall-disturbance equationsmall-perturbation equationSouthwell's equationstability equationstate equationstate-space equationstress equationstructural equation of motionstructural-dynamic equationSturm-Liouville equationsurvivability equationSylvester's equationthree dimensional Navier-Stokes equationsthree-degrees-of-freedom equation of motiontorsion equationtransformation equationtranslational equationtransport equationtrim equationturbulent Navier-Stokes equationsuncoupled equations of motionvector equationvibration equationvon Karman equationsvon Karman integral momentum equationweight balance equation -
82 и
авиационное проектирование и строительствоaeronautical engineeringаэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки1. STOLport2. stolport аэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судовjoint civil and military aerodromeаэропортовый комитет по разработке и утверждению расписанияairport scheduling committeeблок защиты и управленияprotection-and-control unitбортовая система определения массы и центровкиonboard weight and balance systemвведение в действие пассажирских и грузовых тарифовfares and rates enforcementвесовые и центровочные данныеweight and balance dataвзаимовлияние крыла и фюзеляжаbody-wing interferenceвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиvertical takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно короткого взлета и посадкиshort takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадкиconventional takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя и более двигателямиmultiengined aircraftвоздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадкиreduced takeoff and landing aircraftвремя, необходимое на полное обслуживание и загрузкуground turn-around timeвычислитель курса и дальностиcourse calculatorГенеральная конференция по мерам и весамGeneral Conference of Weights and Measureгироавтомат крена и тангажаbank-and-climb gyro unitгород стыковки внутренних и международных рейсовgateway cityграфик загрузки и центровкиload and trim sheetдействия по обнаружению и уходуsee and avoid operationsдиспетчер по загрузке и центровкеweight and balance controlledзазор между ротором и статоромrotor-stator gapзаход на посадку с использованием бортовых и наземных средствcoupled approachиллюстрированный каталог узлов и деталейillustrated parts catalogueинструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного суднаaircraft storage instructionиспытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрейrotocraft snow and dust testкарта допусков и посадокfits and clearances cardкомплект оборудования для заправки и слива топливаrefuelling unitконтейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном суднеaircraft containerконфигурация с выпущенными шасси и механизациейdirty configurationМеждународный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотовInternational Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associationsобнаружение и удаление воздушного суднаaircraft recoveryопределение местоположения по пройденному пути и курсуrange-bearing fixingОтдел упрощения формальностей и совместного финансированияFacilitation and Joint Financing Branchоформление и обработка багажаbaggage handlingоформление и обработка грузовcargo handlingпереключатель дневной и ночной яркостиday-night switch(светового табло) перечень инструмента и приспособленийtool and equipment listполет на участке между третьим и четвертым разворотамиbase leg operationполет с обычным взлетом и посадкойconventional flightпорядок поиска и спасенияsearch and rescue procedureпроектирование и строительство аэродромовaerodrome engineeringпункт оформления пассажиров и багажаcheck-in officeпункты вылета и прилетаcity-pairразряд между облаками и землейcloud-to-ground dischargeрайон поиска и спасания1. search and rescue region2. search and rescue area расстояние между лопастью несущего винта и хвостовой балкойrotor-to-tail boom clearanceрекомендации по стандартам, практике и правиламrecommendations for standards, practices and proceduresСектор регистрации и архивовRegistry and Achieves UnitСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средствAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section(ИКАО) Секция аэронавигационной информации и картAeronautical Information and Chart Section(ИКАО) Секция найма и оформленияRecruitment and Placement Section(ИКАО) Секция полетов и летной годностиoperations-airworthiness Section(ИКАО) Секция расследования и предотвращения авиационных происшествийAccident Investigation and Prevention Section(ИКАО) Секция регистрации и распространенияRegistry and Distribution Section(ИКАО) Секция свидетельств и подготовки личного составаPersonnel Licensing and Training Practices Section(ИКАО) Секция синхронного перевода, терминологии и справокInterpretation, Terminology and Reference Section(ИКАО) система автоматической сигнализации углов атаки, скольжения и перегрузокangle-of-attack, slip and acceleration warning systemсистема кондиционирования и наддуваconditioning-pressurization system(гермокабины) система контроля количества и расхода топливаfuel indicating systemсистема обнаружения и сигнализации пожараfire detection systemсистема поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue systemслужба поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue serviceсобытие, связанное с приземлением и немедленным взлетомtouch-and-go occurrenceсоветник по проектированию и строительству аэродромовaerodrome engineering instructorсоглашение по пассажирским и грузовым тарифамfares and rates agreementсоотношение шага и диаметраpitch-diameter ratioспособность видеть и избегатьsee and avoid capabilityстандарты и рекомендуемая практикаstandard and recommended practiceстоимость и фрахтcost and freightсхема обнаружения и устранения неисправностейtroubleshooting streamlineсхема размещения наземных средств и оборудованияfacility chartтаблица допусков и посадокfits and clearances tableтяга, регулируемая по величине и направлениюvectored thrustуказатель крена и поворотаbank-and-turn indicatorуказатель крена и тангажаbank-and-pitch indicatorуказатель курса и азимутаcourse-bearing indicatorуказатель курса и сносаcourse-drift indicatorуказатель пересечения рулежной дорожки и ВПП1. runway intersection sign2. taxiway intersection sign указатель поворота и кренаturn-and-bank indicatorуказатель поворота и скольженияturn-and-slip indicatorуказатель сноса и скоростиdrift-speed indicatorучасток маршрута между вторым и третьим разворотамиdown-wind legучасток маршрута между первым и вторым разворотамиcross-wind legучасток маршрута между третьим и четвертым разворотамиbase legцентр поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue centerшасси выпущено и установлено на замки выпущенного положенияlanding gear is down and locked -
83 altitude
altitude nвысотаabsolute altitudeистинная высотаaerodrome altitudeвысота аэродромаaltimetric altitudeприборная высотаaltitude above sea levelвысота над уровнем моряaltitude alert annunciatorтабло сигнализации опасной высотыaltitude alert lightсветовой сигнализатор опасной высотыaltitude alert signalсигнал опасной высотыaltitude alert systemсистема сигнализации опасной высотыaltitude alert warningсигнализация самопроизвольного ухода с заданной высотыaltitude assignmentраспределение высотaltitude chamberбарокамераaltitude chamber drillтренировка в барокамереaltitude codeкод высотыaltitude controllerзадатчик высотыaltitude control unitвысотный корректорaltitude correctionпоправка на высотуaltitude curveкривая изменения высоты полетаaltitude encoderустройство кодирования информации о высотеaltitude engineвысотный двигательaltitude flightвысотный полетaltitude gainнепроизвольное увеличение высоты полетаaltitude holdвыдерживание высотыaltitude indicatorуказатель высотыaltitude lossпотеря высотыaltitude marginзапас высотыaltitude performanceвысотная характеристикаaltitude propellerвысотный воздушный винтaltitude rangeдиапазон высотaltitude rateскорость изменения высотыaltitude recorderрегистратор высотыaltitude selectorзадатчик высотыaltitude sensing unitблок датчика высотного корректораaltitude sensorдатчик высотыaltitude separationвертикальное эшелонированиеaltitude sicknessвысотная болезнь(пилота) altitude superchargingвысотный наддув(двигателя) altitude switchвысотный сигнализаторaltitude test facilitiesбарокамераaltitude testsвысотные испытанияat appropriate altitudeна установленной высотеautopilot altitude holdвыдерживание высоты полета автопилотомbarometric altitudeбарометрическая высотаcabin altitude indicatorуказатель высоты в кабинеcabin altitude selectorзадатчик высоты в кабинеcalibrated altitudeуточненная высотаconstant altitude controlвыдерживание постоянной высотыcorrected altitudeоткорректированная высотаcruising altitudeкрейсерская высотаdecision altitudeвысота принятия решенияdensity altitude displayиндикатор барометрической высотыdesign altitudeрасчетная высотаengine altitude performancesвысотные характеристики двигателяengine critical altitudeвысотность двигателяen-route altitudeвысота полета по маршрутуequivalent altitudeэквивалентная высотаexpress the altitudeчетко указывать высотуfinal approach altitudeвысота разворота на посадочную прямуюfinal intercept altitudeконечная высота захватаflare-out altitudeвысота выравниванияflight altitudeвысота полетаfly at the altitudeлетать на заданной высотеfuel efficient altitudeвысота оптимального расхода топливаgain in altitudeпревышение по высотеgain the altitudeнабирать заданную высотуholding altitudeвысота в зоне ожиданияincrease an altitudeувеличивать высотуindicated altitudeприборная высотаinitial approach altitudeвысота начального этапа захода на посадкуkeep the altitudeвыдерживать заданную высотуleave the altitudeуходить с заданной высотыlose the altitudeтерять высотуlow altitude en-route chartмаршрутная карта полетов на малых высотахlow altitude flight planning chartкарта планирования полетов на малых высотахmaintain the altitudeвыдерживать заданную высотуminimum altitudeминимальная высотаminimum altitude reminderуказатель минимальной высотыminimum authorized altitudeминимальная разрешенная высотаminimum descent altitudeминимальная высота сниженияminimum en-route altitudeминимальная высота по маршрутуminimum safe altitude warningпредупреждение о минимальной безопасной высотеmisjudge an altitudeнеправильно оценивать высотуnet increase in altitudeфактическое увеличение высотыobstacle clearance altitudeвысота пролета препятствийoperating altitudeрабочая высотаpreselected altitudeпредварительно выбранная высотаpreselected altitude holdвыдерживание заданной высоты полетаpressure altitudeвысота по давлениюrated altitudeрасчетная высотаreach the altitudeзанимать заданную высотуreference altitudeвысота отсчетаreport reaching the altitudeдокладывать о занятии заданной высотыrestarting altitudeвысота повторного двигателяsafe altitudeбезопасная высотаselected approach altitudeвыбранная высота захода на посадкуspecified altitudeвысота установленная заданием на полетtraffic pattern altitudeвысота установленного маршрута движенияtransition altitudeвысота переходаtrue altitudeистинная высотаwith decrease in the altitudeсо снижением высотыwith increase in the altitudeс набором высоты -
84 come
A ◑ n sperme m.1 ( travel) faire ; to come 100 km to see faire 100 km pour voir ;2 ○ GB ( act) don't come the innocent with me ne fais pas l'innocent ; to come the heavy-handed father jouer les pères autoritaires.1 ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir ; [bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war] arriver ; the letter came on Monday la lettre est arrivée lundi ; your turn will come ton tour arrivera ; to come after sb ( chase) poursuivre qn ; to come by ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane] ; I came on foot/by bike je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette ; to come down descendre [stairs, street] ; to come up monter [stairs, street] ; to come down from Scotland/from Alaska venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska ; to come from venir de [airport, hospital] ; to come into entrer dans [house, room] ; the train came into the station le train est entré en gare ; to come past [car, person] passer ; to come through [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel] ; [water, object] traverser [window etc] ; to come to venir à [school, telephone] ; to come to the door venir ouvrir ; to come to the surface remonter à la surface ; to come to the company as entrer dans l'entreprise comme [apprentice, consultant] ; to come to do venir faire ; to come running arriver en courant ; to come limping down the street descendre la rue en boitant ; to come crashing to the ground [structure] s'écraser au sol ; to come streaming through the window [light] entrer à flots par la fenêtre ; lunch is ready, come and get it! le déjeuner est prêt, à table! ; when the time comes lorsque le moment sera venu ; the time has come to do le moment est venu de faire ; I'm coming! j'arrive! ; come to mummy viens voir maman ; to come and go aller et venir ; you can come and go as you please tu es libre de tes mouvements ; fashions come and go les modes vont et viennent ; come next week/year la semaine/l'année prochaine ; come Christmas/Summer à Noël/en été ; there may come a time ou day when you regret it tu pourrais le regretter un jour ; for some time to come encore quelque temps ; there's still the meal/speech to come il y a encore le repas/discours ;2 ( approach) s'approcher ; to come and see/help sb venir voir/aider qn ; to come to sb for venir demander [qch] à qn [money, advice] ; I could see it coming ( of accident) je le voyais venir ; don't come any closer ne vous approchez pas (plus) ; he came to the job with preconceived ideas quand il a commencé ce travail il avait des idées préconçues ; to come close ou near to doing faillir faire ;3 (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer ; [cleaner] venir ; I've come to do je viens faire ; I've come about je viens au sujet de ; I've come for je viens chercher ; my brother is coming for me at 10 am mon frère passe me prendre à 10 heures ; they're coming for the weekend ils viennent pour le week-end ; I've got six people coming to dinner j'ai six personnes à dîner ; my sister is coming to stay with us ma sœur vient passer quelques jours chez nous ;4 ( attend) venir ; I can't ou won't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir ; come as you are venez comme vous êtes ; to come to venir à [meeting, party, wedding] ; to come with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ; do you want to come fishing? est-ce que tu veux venir à la pêche? ;5 ( reach) to come to, to come up/down to [water] venir jusqu'à ; [dress, carpet, curtain] arriver à ; I've just come to the chapter where… j'en suis juste au chapitre où… ;6 ( happen) how did you come to do? comment as-tu fait pour faire? ; that's what comes of doing/not doing voilà ce qui arrive quand on fait/ne fait pas ; how come? comment ça se fait? ; how come you lost? comment ça se fait que tu aies perdu? ; come what may advienne que pourra ; to take things as they come prendre les choses comme elles viennent ; when you come to think of it à la réflexion ; come to think of it, you're right en fait, tu as raison ;7 ( begin) to come to believe/hate/understand finir par croire/détester/comprendre ;8 ( originate) to come from [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country etc] ; [word, song, legend] venir de [country, language] ; [substance, food] provenir de [raw material] ; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place, collection] ; [smell, sound] venir de [place] ; to come from France [fruit, painting] provenir de France ; [person] être français/-e ; to come from a long line of artists être issu d'une longue lignée d'artistes ;9 ( be available) to come in exister en [sizes, colours] ; to come with a radio/sunroof être livré avec radio/toit ouvrant ; to come with chips être servi avec des frites ; to come with matching napkins être vendu avec les serviettes assorties ; calculators don't come smaller/cheaper than this il n'existe pas de calculatrice plus petite/moins chère que celle-là ;10 ( tackle) to come to aborder [problem, subject] ; I'll come to that in a moment je reviendrai sur ce point dans un moment ; to come to sth ou to doing sth late in life se mettre à faire qch sur le tard ;11 ( develop) it comes with practice/experience cela s'apprend avec la pratique/l'expérience ; wisdom comes with age la sagesse vient en vieillissant ;12 ( be situated) venir ; to come after suivre, venir après ; to come before (in time, list, queue) précéder ; ( in importance) passer avant ; to come within faire partie de [terms] ; to come first/last [athlete, horse] arriver premier/dernier ; where did you come? tu es arrivé combien ○ ?, tu es arrivé à quelle place? ; my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout ; nothing can come between us rien ne peut nous séparer ; don't let this come between us on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça ; to try to come between two people essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes ; nothing comes between me and my football! pour moi le foot c'est sacré! ;13 ( be due) the house comes to me when they die la maison me reviendra quand ils mourront ; death/old age comes to us all tout le monde meurt/vieillit ; he had it coming (to him) ○ ça lui pendait au nez ; they got what was coming to them ○ ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient ;14 ( be a question of) when it comes to sth/to doing lorsqu'il s'agit de qch/de faire ;15 ○ ( have orgasm) jouir.come again ○ ? pardon? ; I don't know if I'm coming or going je ne sais plus où j'en suis ; ‘how do you like your tea?’-‘as it comes’ ‘tu le prends comment ton thé?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; he's as stupid/honest as they come il n'y a pas plus stupide/honnête que lui ; come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right en fait, tu as peut-être raison ; to come as a shock/a surprise être un choc/une surprise.1 ( happen) [problems, reforms] survenir ; [situation, change] se produire ; the discovery came about by accident on a fait la découverte par hasard ;2 Naut virer de bord.■ come across:▶ come across ( be conveyed) [meaning, message] passer ; [feelings] transparaître ; the message of the film comes across clearly le message du film est clair ; his love of animals comes across strongly on sent bien qu'il adore les animaux ; she comes across well on TV elle passe bien à la télé ; come across as donner l'impression d'être [liar, expert] ; paraître [enthusiastic, honest] ;▶ come across [sth] tomber sur [article, reference, example] ; découvrir [qch] par hasard [village] ; we rarely come across cases of nous avons rarement affaire à des cas de ;▶ come across [sb] rencontrer [person] ; one of the nicest people I've ever come across une des personnes les plus sympathiques que j'aie jamais rencontrées.1 ( arrive) [bus, person] arriver ; [opportunity] se présenter ; to wait for the right person to come along attendre que la personne idéale se présente ;2 ( hurry up) come along! dépêche-toi! ;3 ( attend) venir ; why don't you come along? tu veux venir? ; to come along to venir à [lecture, party] ; to come along with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ;4 ( make progress) [pupil, trainee] faire des progrès ; [book, building work, project] avancer ; [painting, tennis] progresser ; [plant, seedling] pousser ; your Spanish is coming along votre espagnol a progressé ; how's the thesis coming along? est-ce que ta thèse avance?1 ( accidentally) [book, parcel, box] se déchirer ; [shoes] craquer ; [toy, camera] se casser ; the toy just came apart in my hands le jouet m'est resté dans les mains ;■ come at:▶ come at [sb]2 fig there were criticisms/questions coming at me from all sides j'étais assailli de critiques/questions.1 ( leave) lit partir ; to come away from quitter [cinema, match, show] ; sortir de [interview, meeting] ; fig to come away from the match/from the meeting disappointed/satisfied sortir déçu/satisfait du stade/de la réunion ; to come away with the feeling that rester sur l'impression que ;2 ( move away) s'éloigner ; come away! ( said by parent) pousse-toi de là! ; ( said by official) circulez! ; come away from the edge éloigne-toi du bord ;3 ( become detached) [handle, plaster, cover] se détacher (from de).1 ( return) gen [letter, person, memories, feeling, good weather] revenir (from de ; to à) ; ( to one's house) rentrer ; to come running back revenir en courant ; the memories came flooding back les souvenirs me sont revenus d'un seul coup ; to come back to revenir à [topic, problem] ; retourner auprès de [spouse, lover] ; to come back with sb raccompagner qn ; to come back with ( return) revenir avec [present, idea, flu] ; ( reply) répondre par [offer, suggestion] ; can I come back to you on that tomorrow? est-ce que nous pourrions en reparler demain? ; it's all coming back to me now tout me revient maintenant ; the name will come back to me le nom me reviendra ; to come back to what you were saying pour en revenir à ce que tu disais ;2 ( become popular) [law, system] être rétabli ; [trend, method, hairstyle] revenir à la mode ; to come back into fashion revenir à la mode.■ come by:▶ come by [sth] trouver [book, job, money].1 ( move lower) [person] descendre (from de) ; [lift, barrier, blind] descendre ; [curtain] tomber ; to come down by parachute descendre en parachute ; to come down in the lift prendre l'ascenseur pour descendre ; he's really come down in the world fig il est vraiment tombé bas ; his trousers barely came down to his ankles son pantalon lui arrivait à peine aux chevilles ;2 ( drop) [price, inflation, unemployment, temperature] baisser (from de ; to à) ; [cost] diminuer ; cars are coming down in price le prix des voitures baisse ;3 Meteorol [snow, rain] tomber ; the fog came down overnight le brouillard est apparu pendant la nuit ;5 ( crash) [plane] s'écraser ;7 fig ( be resumed by) se ramener à [question, problem, fact] ; it all really comes down to the fact that ça se ramène au fait que.1 ( step forward) s'avancer ;2 ( volunteer) se présenter (to do pour faire) ; to come forward with présenter [proof, proposal] ; offrir [help, money, suggestions] ; to ask witnesses to come forward lancer un appel à témoins.■ come in1 ( enter) [person, rain] entrer (through par) ;2 ( return) rentrer (from de) ; she comes in from work at five elle rentre du travail à cinq heures ;4 ( arrive) [plane, train, bill, complaint, delivery, letter] arriver ; which horse came in first? quel cheval est arrivé premier? ; we've got £2,000 a month coming in nous avons une rentrée de 2 000 livres sterling par mois ;5 ( become current) [trend, invention, style] faire son apparition ; [habit, practice] commencer à se répandre ;6 ( interject) intervenir ; to come in with an opinion exprimer son opinion ;8 ( participate) to come in with sb s'associer à qn ; to come in on the deal participer à l'affaire ;9 ( serve a particular purpose) where do I come in? à quel moment est-ce que j'interviens? ; where does the extra money come in? à quel moment est-ce qu'on introduira l'argent en plus? ; to come in useful ou handy [box, compass, string etc] être utile, servir ; [skill, qualification] être utile ;10 ( receive) to come in for criticism [person] être critiqué ; [plan] faire l'objet de nombreuses critiques ; to come in for praise recevoir des éloges.■ come into:▶ come into [sth]2 ( be relevant) to come into it [age, experience] entrer en ligne de compte, jouer ; luck/skill doesn't come into it ce n'est pas une question de hasard/d'habileté.■ come off:▶ come off1 ( become detached) ( accidentally) [button, label, handle] se détacher ; [lid] s'enlever ; [paint] s'écailler ; [wallpaper] se décoller ; ( intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] s'enlever ; the knob came off in my hand la poignée m'est restée dans la main ; the lid won't come off je n'arrive pas à enlever le couvercle ;2 ( fall) [rider] tomber ;7 ( fare) she came off well ( in deal) elle s'en est très bien tirée ; who came off worst? ( in fight) lequel des deux a été le plus touché? ;▶ come off [sth]1 ( stop using) arrêter [pill, tablet, heroin] ;2 ( fall off) tomber de [bicycle, horse] ;■ come on1 ( follow) I'll come on later je vous rejoindrai plus tard ;2 ( exhortation) ( encouraging) come on, try it! allez, essaie! ; come on, follow me! allez, suivez-moi! ; ( impatient) come on, hurry up! allez, dépêche-toi! ; ( wearily) come on, somebody must know the answer! enfin, il y a sûrement quelqu'un qui connaît la réponse! ; come on, you don't expect me to believe that! non mais franchement, tu ne t'attends pas à ce que je croie ça! ;3 ( make progress) [person, player, patient] faire des progrès ; [bridge, road, novel] avancer ; [plant] pousser ; how are the recruits coming on? est-ce que les recrues font des progrès? ; her tennis is coming on well elle fait des progrès en tennis ;4 ( begin) [asthma, attack, headache] commencer ; [winter] arriver ; [programme, film] commencer ; [rain] se mettre à tomber ; it came on to snow il s'est mis à neiger ;5 ( start to work) [light] s'allumer ; [heating, fan] se mettre en route ; the power came on again at 11 le courant est revenu à 11 heures ;6 Theat [actor] entrer en scène.■ come out1 ( emerge) [person, animal, vehicle] sortir (of de) ; [star] apparaître ; [sun, moon] se montrer ; [flowers, bulbs] sortir de terre ; [spot, rash] apparaître ; come out with your hands up! sortez les mains en l'air ; when does he come out? (of prison, hospital) quand est-ce qu'il sort? ; he came out of it rather well fig il ne s'en est pas mal tiré ;2 ( originate) to come out of [person] être originaire de ; [song] venir de ; [news report] provenir de ; the money will have to come out of your savings il faudra prendre l'argent sur tes économies ;3 ( result) to come out of [breakthrough] sortir de ; something good came out of the disaster il est sorti quelque chose de bon du désastre ;4 ( strike) faire la grève ; to come out on strike faire la grève ;5 [homosexual] déclarer publiquement son homosexualité ;6 ( fall out) [contact lens, tooth, key, screw, nail] tomber ; [electrical plug] se débrancher ; [sink plug] sortir ; [contents, stuffing] sortir ; [cork] s'enlever ; his hair is coming out il commence à perdre ses cheveux ;7 ( be emitted) [water, air, smoke] sortir (through par) ; the water comes out of this hole l'eau sort par ce trou ;9 ( be deleted) [reference, sentence] être éliminé ;10 (be published, issued) [magazine, novel] paraître ; [album, film, model, product] sortir ;11 ( become known) [feelings] se manifester ; [message, meaning] ressortir ; [details, facts, full story] être révélé ; [results] être connu ; [secret] être divulgué ; it came out that on a appris que ; if it ever comes out that it was my fault si on découvre un jour que c'était de ma faute ; the truth is bound to come out la vérité finira forcément par se savoir ; so that's what you think-it's all coming out now! c'est ça que tu penses-tu finis par l'avouer! ;12 Phot, Print [photo, photocopy] être réussi ; the photos didn't come out (well) les photos ne sont pas réussies ; red ink won't come out on the photocopy l'encre rouge ne donnera rien sur la photocopie ;13 ( end up) to come out at 200 dollars [cost, bill] s'élever à 200 dollars ; the jumper came out too big le pull était trop grand ; the total always comes out the same le total est toujours le même ;14 ( say) to come out with sortir [excuse] ; raconter [nonsense, rubbish] ; I knew what I wanted to say but it came out wrong je savais ce que je voulais dire mais je me suis mal exprimé ; whatever will she come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore nous sortir ○ ? ; to come straight out with it le dire franchement ;15 ( enter society) faire ses débuts dans le monde.■ come over:1 ( drop in) venir ; come over for a drink venez prendre un verre ; to come over to do venir faire ;2 ( travel) venir ; they came over on the ferry ils sont venus en ferry ; she's coming over on the 10 am flight elle arrive par l'avion de 10 heures ; she often comes over to France elle vient souvent en France ; their ancestors came over with the Normans leurs ancêtres sont venus ici au temps des Normands ;3 ( convey impression) [message, meaning] passer ; [feelings, love] transparaître ; to make one's feelings come over exprimer ses sentiments ; to come over very well [person] donner une très bonne impression ; to come over as donner l'impression d'être [lazy, honest] ;4 ○ ( suddenly become) to come over all embarrassed se sentir gêné tout à coup ; to come over all shivery se sentir fiévreux/-euse tout à coup ; to come over all faint être pris de vertige tout d'un coup ;▶ come over [sb] [feeling] envahir ; what's come over you? qu'est-ce qui te prend? ; I don't know what came over me je ne sais pas ce qui m'a pris.1 ( regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance ;2 ( make a detour) faire un détour (by par) ;3 ( circulate) [steward, waitress] passer ;4 ( visit) venir ; to come round and do venir faire ; to come round for dinner/drinks venir dîner/prendre un verre ;5 ( occur) [event] avoir lieu ; the elections are coming round again les élections auront bientôt lieu ; by the time Christmas comes round à Noël ;6 ( change one's mind) changer d'avis ; to come round to an idea/to my way of thinking se faire à une idée/à ma façon de voir les choses ;7 Naut [boat] venir au vent.■ come through:1 ( survive) s'en tirer ;3 ( arrive) the fax/the call came through at midday nous avons reçu le fax/l'appel à midi ; my posting has just come through je viens de recevoir ma mutation ; she's still waiting for her visa/her results to come through elle n'a toujours pas reçu son visa/ses résultats ;4 ( emerge) [personality, qualities] apparaître ;▶ come through [sth]1 ( survive) se tirer de [crisis] ; se sortir de [recession] ; survivre à [operation, ordeal, war] ;■ come to:▶ come to ( regain consciousness) ( from faint) reprendre connaissance ; ( from trance) se réveiller ;▶ come to [sth]1 ( total) [shopping] revenir à ; [bill, expenditure, total] s'élever à ; both columns should come to the same figure les deux colonnes devraient donner le même total ; that comes to £40 cela fait 40 livres sterling ;2 ( result in) aboutir à ; if it comes to a fight si on en vient à se battre ; all her plans came to nothing aucun de ses projets ne s'est réalisé ; did the plans come to anything? est-ce que les projets ont abouti? ; all our efforts came to nothing tous nos efforts ont été vains ; I never thought it would come to this je n'aurais jamais imaginé que les choses en arriveraient là ; it may not come to that ce ne sera peut-être pas nécessaire.■ come under:▶ come under [sth]1 ( be subjected to) to come under scrutiny faire l'objet d'un examen minutieux ; to come under suspicion être soupçonné ; to come under threat être menacé ; we're coming under pressure to do on fait pression sur nous pour faire ;2 ( be classified under) (in library, shop) être classé dans le rayon [reference, history] ; Dali comes under Surrealism Dali fait partie des surréalistes.■ come up:▶ come up1 ( arise) [problem, issue, matter] être soulevé ; [name] être mentionné ; to come up in conversation [subject] être abordé dans la conversation ; this type of question may come up c'est le genre de question qui pourrait être posée ;2 (be due, eligible) to come up for re-election se représenter aux élections ; my salary comes up for review in April mon salaire sera révisé en avril ; the car is coming up for its annual service la voiture va avoir sa révision annuelle ;3 ( occur) [opportunity] se présenter ; something urgent has come up j'ai quelque chose d'urgent à faire ; a vacancy has come up une place s'est libérée ;5 Jur [case, hearing] passer au tribunal ; to come up before [case] passer devant ; [person] comparaître devant.▶ come up against [sth] se heurter à [problem, prejudice, opposition].■ come up with:▶ come up with [sth] trouver [answer, idea, money].■ come upon:▶ come upon [sth] tomber sur [book, reference] ; trouver [idea] ;▶ come upon [sb] rencontrer, tomber ○ sur [friend]. -
85 check
1) бона
2) контролировать
3) контроль
4) контрольный осмотр
5) крестик
6) опробовать
7) проверять
8) чек
9) чековый
10) шашечный
11) выверка
12) остановочный
13) проверка
14) сверять
15) сличать
16) испытание
17) стопорный
18) поверочный
19) выверять
20) проверить
21) сличить
22) проконтролировать
23) испытывать
– accept check
– automatic check
– cash check
– check base
– check base-line
– check bearing
– check beater
– check bit
– check by bluing
– check by resubstitution
– check by substitution
– check character
– check digit
– check experiment
– check flight
– check for
– check for fit
– check for polarity
– check for safetying
– check irrigation
– check is satisfied
– check jigging
– check line
– check locking
– check nut
– check point
– check problem
– check program
– check routine
– check sample
– check scale
– check shaft
– check station
– check sum
– check sum failure
– check valve
– check weave
– check with
– cross check
– current check
– destructive check
– digit check
– edit check
– enter a check
– failure of check
– functional check
– leak check
– maintenance check
– marginal check
– modulo check
– odd-even check
– odd-parity check
– overflow check
– parity check
– program check
– redundant check
– sight check
– signal check
– slay check
– spot check
– system check
– time check
– to check off
– twin check
check calibration of instrument — поверять измерительный прибор
check lock lever — < railways> рукоятка междупостового замыкания
parity check sequence — <comput.> опознаватель
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86 information
1) информация
2) известия
3) информационный
4) информирование
5) сведение
6) сведения
7) справочная
8) справочный
9) данные
10) известие
11) осведомление
12) сообщение
13) справка
– acquire information
– alphabetic information
– amount of information
– average information
– binary information
– body of information
– checking information
– coded information
– convert information
– decimal information
– digital information
– disseminate information
– dummy information
– enter information
– erase information
– extraneous information
– flight information
– information bit
– information block
– information board
– information channel
– information circuit
– information content
– information density
– information diagram
– information gain
– information handling
– information language
– information office
– information officer
– information pulse
– information read-out
– information retrieval
– information search
– information sequence
– information set
– information source
– information storage
– information theory
– information track
– input information
– integrate information
– interblock information
– intrablock information
– mutual information
– non-numerical information
– perfect information
– precise information
– precision of information
– present information
– process information
– produce information
– read information
– redundant information
– source information
– stability information
– store information
– subjective information
– summarized information
– target information
– taxon information
– transmit information
– unit of information
– update information
– video information
communicate flight information — сообщать информацию о рейсе
information display rate — скорость воспроизведения информации
information retrieval language — информационно-поисковый язык
information retrieval system — <comput.> система информационно-поисковая
natural unit of information — натуральная единица информации
reference information store — <comput.> фонд справочно-информационный
registrator of telememetry information — регистратор телеметрической информации
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87 FSR
1) Спорт: Full Speed Racing2) Военный термин: Field Service Regulations, Flight Status Request, field service report, field service representative, fin-stabilized rocket, flight simulation report, force service regiment, foreign separate rations, foreign service reservists, frequency scan radar3) Техника: First Soviet Reactor, fast source reactor, fault selective relay, filter self-rescuer, final summary report, forward-search radar, frequency-shift reflector, frequency-stabilized ring, full-scale record instrumentation4) Железнодорожный термин: Fort Smith Railroad Company5) Юридический термин: Fleet Street Patent Law Reports6) Оптика: free spectral range7) Сокращение: Flood Search Routeing (Communications), Force Structure Review (Australia), Further Special Refit8) Электроника: Force Sensing Resistor9) Вычислительная техника: File Select Register10) Нефть: field-strength ratio11) Энергетика: соотношение газ-воздух12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: отчёт о ТЭО (Feasibility Study Report)13) Инвестиции: Рейтинг финансовой устойчивости (Financial Strength Rating)14) Сетевые технологии: Fast SRNC Relocation15) Сахалин Р: Feasibility Study Report16) Медицинская техника: File Set Reader (DICOM)17) Безопасность: feedback shift register18) Расширение файла: Forward Space Record, Free System Resources19) Электротехника: full-scale range, fuel stroke ratio, fuel stroke reference20) Должность: Fiberglass Stain Remover, Fully Sampled Region -
88 сигнал
сигнал сущ1. pulse2. signal визуальный сигналvisual signalвходной сигнал1. actuating signal2. input signal выдавать сигналproduce the signalвыходной сигналoutput signalвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computerдатчик воздушных сигналовair-data sensorзадающий сигналdrive signalзвуковой сигнал1. acoustical signal2. audible signal калибровочный сигналcalibration signalкод визуального сигнала земля - воздухground-air visual signal codeкодированный сигналcoded signalкодовый сигналcode signalкодовый сигнал "терплю бедствие"maydayложный сигналfalse signalмеждународная частота сигнала бедствияinternational distress frequencyметод подачи сигналовsignaling methodназемный аэродромный сигналaerodrome ground signalназемный визуальный сигналvisual ground signalобнаружение сигналаclock acquisitionобратный сигналanswerbackогибающая суммарного сигналаsummary signal envelopeожидание сигнала к взлетуground holdопознавание сигналаsignal determinationопознавание сигналовidentification of signalsопознавательный кодовый сигналselective identification featureослабление сигналов в атмосфереatmospheric lossответный сигналbeacon reply signalотраженный радиолокационный сигналradar echoотраженный сигналback echoпиротехнический сигналpyrotechnic signalпогрешность сигнала наведенияguidance signal errorподавать сигналsupply the signalполет по сигналам с землиdirected reference flightпредупредительный сигнал1. warning signal2. attention signal прекращать подачу сигналаcancel the signalпреобразователь сигнала по тангажуpitch transformerприводной сигналhoming signalприемник сигналов всенаправленного радиомаякаomnirange receiverпринимать сигналreceive the signalпринятый сигналlocked-on signalпродолжительность единичного звукового сигналаunit noise durationпропускать сигналpass the signalрасшифровка сигналаinterpretation of the signalсветовой сигналlight signalсветовой сигнал готовностиarming lightсветовой сигнал готовности ВППrunway clearance lightсветовой сигнал лети вышеfly-up lightсветовой сигнал лети нижеfly-down lightсглаживание сигналаsignal smoothingсглаживать сигналsmooth the signalсигнал автоматического парирования сносаautomatic decrab signalсигнал бедствияdistress signalсигнал бедствия в коде ответчикаsquawk maydayсигнал возобновления движенияgo signalсигнал входа в глиссадуon-slope signalсигнал вызоваcall signalсигнал движение разрешаюpositive go signalсигнал действий в полетеflight urgency signalсигнал запроса1. interrogation signal2. demand signal сигнал земля - воздухground-air signalсигнал исправности системыOK signalсигнал ложной тревогиfalse alarmсигнал между воздушными судами в полетеair-to-air signalсигнал обратной связиfeedback signalсигнал о местоположенииposition pulseсигнал о неисправности цепиcircuit alarmсигнал опасной высотыaltitude alert signalсигнал оповещения об опасности столкновенияcollision warning alarmсигнал опознаванияidentification signalсигнал отклонения от глиссады1. off-slope signal2. glide slope error сигнал отклонения от курсаoff-course signalсигнал отклонения от курса на маякlocalizer-error signalсигнал пожарной тревогиfire callсигнал полета по курсуon-course signalсигнал прекращения движенияstop signalсигнал рассогласованияerror signalсигнал синхронизации по времениsynchronized time signalсигнал состояния готовностиsteady state signalсигнал с применением полотнищаpaulin signalсигнал срочности1. urgency signal2. priority alarm сигнал точного времениtickсигнал тревоги1. alarm signal2. alarm сигналы готовностиstandby squawkсигналы управления движениемmarshalling signals(воздушных судов на аэродроме) синусоидальный сигналsinusoidal signalсистема сбора воздушных сигналовair data computer systemтрансформатор сигнала по кренуroll transformerтрансформатор сигнала по курсуyaw transformerуправляющий сигналcontrol signalусиливать сигналamplify the signalусилитель сигналов коррекцииslaving amplifierфиксировать сигналpick up the signalцветной дымовой сигналcolored smoke signalчастота сигнала бедствияdistress frequencyчеткость курсового сигналаcourse sharpnessчувствительность к отклонению по сигналам курсового маякаlokalizer displacement sensitivityширокополосный сигналbroadband signal -
89 to
ability to conductспособность управлятьaccelerate to the speedразгонять до скоростиaccident to an aircraftпроисшествие с воздушным судномadhere to the flight planпридерживаться плана полетаadhere to the trackпридерживаться заданного курсаadvice to follow the controller's advanceвыполнять указание диспетчераaerial taxiing to takeoffруление по воздуху к месту взлетаaids to air navigationнавигационные средстваaids to approachсредства захода на посадкуaircraft is considered to be missingвоздушное судно считается пропавшим без вестиalert toприводить в состояние готовностиapproach guidance nose-in to stand systemсистема управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянкуapproach to land proceduresправила захода на посадкуassess as fit toсчитать годнымatmospheric restrictions to visionатмосферные помехи видимостиbe stiff to rotateвращаться с заеданиемbird strike to an air craftстолкновение птиц с воздушным судномbring to rest airзатормаживать воздушный потокchange-over to manual controlпереходить на ручное управлениеchange to a flight planуточнение плана полетаclearance to enterразрешение на входcleared to landпосадка разрешенаclimb to ceilingнабор высоты до потолкаclimb to cruise operationнабор высоты до крейсерского режимаcome to a complete stopполностью останавливаться(о воздушном судне) come to restостанавливатьсяcome to takeoff powerвыходить на взлетный режимconfer entitlement toдавать правоcost allocation to routesраспределение расходов по маршрутамdecelerate the aircraft toснижать скорость воздушного судна доdeceleration due to dragуменьшение скорости за счет лобового сопротивленияdecision to landрешение выполнить посадкуdowngrade a category toснижать категориюdue to a mechanical failureвследствие отказа механизмаduty to make paymentплатежное обязательствоenable the aircraft toдавать воздушному судну правоfail to clearсталкиваться с препятствиемfail to extend landing gearошибочно не выпускать шассиfail to follow the procedureне выполнять установленную схемуfail to initiate go-aroundне использовать возможность ухода на второй кругfail to maintain controlне обеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживаниеfail to observe the limitationsне соблюдать установленные ограниченияfail to provide the manualsне обеспечивать соответствующими инструкциямиfail to relinquish controlсвоевременно не передать управлениеfail to retract landing gearошибочно не убрать шассиfail to use flapsне выполнять требуемый выпуск закрылковfailure due toотказ вследствиеgoods to declareтовары, подлежащие предъявлениюgo to featherвходить во флюгерное положениеguide to facilitationруководство по упрощению формальностейhazard due toопасность из-заinadvisable to restoreнецелесообразно для восстановленияin order to climbс целью набора высотыin relation to horizonотносительно горизонтаkeep to the minimaустанавливать минимумlead to an accidentприводить к происшествиюmaintain the aircraft at readiness toдержать воздушное судно готовымmake decision to go-aroundпринимать решение об уходе на второй кругmove the blades to higherутяжелять воздушный винтoccurrence to touchdownсобытие до момента касания ВППpermit a pilot to operateдопускать пилота к полетамpilot by reference to instrumentsпилотировать по приборамpipeline to air intakeтрубопровод подвода воздуха к воздухозаборникуpipeline to tail unitтрубопровод подвода воздуха к хвостовому оперениюpipeline to wing slatтрубопровод подвода воздуха к предкрылкуpotential hazard to the safeпотенциальная угроза безопасностиpriority to landправо внеочередной посадкиprior to an accidentдо происшествияprior to touchdownперед касанием ВППrange to goдальность полета до намеченного пунктаready to startготовность к запускуrecover toвосстанавливать заданное положениеrelating to an accidentотносящийся к происшествиюrelease pressure to overboardстравливать давление за бортrespond to controlsреагировать на отклонение рулейrespond to interrogationотвечать на запросresponse to deflectionреакция на отклонениеreturn an aircraft to flyable statusприводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годностиreturn the aircraft to serviceдопускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатацииreturn to forward thrustпереключать на прямую тягуreturn to serviceдопускать к дальнейшей эксплуатацииsensitivity to sound wavesчувствительность к звуковым волнамswitch to the autopilotпереходить на управление с помощью автопилотаswitch to the proper tankвключать подачу топлива из бака с помощью электрического кранаtake off power to the shaftотбирать мощность на валtaxiing to takeoff positionвыруливание на исполнительный старт для взлетаtendency to bounceтенденция к козлениюthe route to be flownнамеченный маршрут полетаthe route to be followedустановленный маршрут полетаtime to climb toвремя набора заданной высотыto define the airspaceопределять границы воздушного пространстваtransit to the climb speedпереходить к скорости набора высотыturn to finalразворот на посадочную прямуюturn to portвыполнять левый разворотturn to starboardвыполнять правый разворотvisual aids to approachвизуальные средства захода на посадку -
90 signal
1) сигнал || сигнализировать, передавать сигналы2) оповещение3) событие ( в программе)•-
absolute stop signal
-
accelerating signal
-
accompanying sound signal
-
acknowledgement signal
-
acoustic signal
-
actuating signal
-
addressing signal
-
address signal
-
advance signal
-
alarm signal
-
alternate mark inversion signal
-
amplitude-modulated signal
-
amplitude-shift keyed signal
-
analog signal
-
angle-modulated signal
-
anisochronous signal
-
antipodal signal
-
arrival signal
-
attention signal
-
audible signal
-
audio signal
-
axis designation signal
-
B signal
-
background signal
-
back-to-normal signal
-
backup signal
-
band-limited signal
-
baseband signal
-
beam indexing signal
-
bell signal
-
bidirectional signal
-
binary signal
-
bipolar signal
-
black signal
-
black-and-white signal
-
blackout signal
-
blanketing signal
-
blanking signal
-
blank-out signal
-
blocking signal
-
block-section signal
-
bracket signal
-
brightness signal
-
broadband signal
-
broadcasting television signal
-
busy back signal
-
busy signal
-
B-Y signal
-
cab signal
-
calibration signal
-
calling-on signal
-
call-on signal
-
carry signal
-
caution signal
-
chirp signal
-
chroma signal
-
clear signal
-
clear-back signal
-
clear-forward signal
-
clearing signal
-
clipped signal
-
clock signal
-
code signal
-
color bar signal
-
color burst sync signal
-
color identification signal
-
color signal
-
color television signal
-
color-difference signal
-
color-separation signal
-
common-mode signal
-
complete video signal
-
composite color video signal
-
composite picture signal
-
composite synchronization signal
-
composite video signal
-
compressed signal
-
conflicting signal
-
constant-amplitude signal
-
contact detection signal
-
contaminating signal
-
continuous-phase signal
-
control signal
-
convolved signal
-
correlated signal
-
critical axis distance signal
-
cross-hatch signal
-
crosstalk signal
-
cue signal
-
danger signal
-
dark signal
-
data signal
-
day signal
-
decadic signal
-
decrease signal
-
departure signal
-
detected signal
-
detection signal
-
deterministic signal
-
difference signal
-
differential-mode signal
-
digital signal
-
digital television signal
-
digital video signal
-
directional signal
-
directivity signal
-
disable signal
-
discernible signal
-
disconnect signal
-
disk signal
-
distance-representing signal
-
distant switch signal
-
distinguishable signal
-
dither signal
-
diversity signal
-
Doppler-shift signal
-
Doppler signal
-
double-sideband signal
-
drive signal
-
driving signal
-
dwarf semaphore signal
-
echoed signal
-
echo signal
-
emergency signal
-
enable signal
-
enciphered signal
-
end-of-impulsing signal
-
end-of-pulsing signal
-
end-of-conversion signal
-
engage signal
-
erase signal
-
error signal
-
facsimile signal
-
failed signal
-
false signal
-
fault signal
-
feed stop signal
-
feedback signal
-
field synchronization signal
-
filtered signal
-
fixed signal
-
flashing signal
-
flight urgency signal
-
floodlight signal
-
fluctuating signal
-
fog repeater signal
-
foreground signal
-
four-aspect signal
-
free-line signal
-
frequency-hopped signal
-
frequency-modulated signal
-
frequency-shift keyed signal
-
friendly signal
-
G signal
-
gate signal
-
gating signal
-
ghost signal
-
grade signal
-
grinding torque error signal
-
ground signal
-
guard signal
-
hand signal
-
hang-up signal
-
high-level signal
-
holding signal
-
home signal
-
homing signal
-
hopping signal
-
hump light signal
-
hump signal
-
I signal
-
identification signal
-
ident signal
-
idle identification signal
-
impulse signal
-
increase signal
-
inhibiting signal
-
initiate shift signal
-
in-phase signal
-
in-position signal
-
input signal
-
insertion test signal
-
interface signal
-
interfering signal
-
interlocked signal
-
intermediate signal
-
interrupt signal
-
isochronous signal
-
jamming signal
-
junction signal
-
keying signal
-
leave signal
-
left-hand signal
-
level crossing signal
-
light signal
-
limited signal
-
line clear signal
-
line signal
-
line synchronization signal
-
line-frequency control signal
-
line-identification signal
-
locked-on signal
-
locking signal
-
logic signal
-
longitudinal time and control signal
-
low-level signal
-
luminance signal
-
main home signal
-
marshaling signal
-
medium-approach signal
-
microwave signal
-
minimum-phase signal
-
mixed synchronization signal
-
modulating signal
-
monitoring signal
-
monitor signal
-
motion signal
-
multiburst signal
-
multichannel signal
-
multiple frequency signal
-
multiplexed signal
-
narrow-band signal
-
night signal
-
noise signal
-
noise-free signal
-
noise-like signal
-
nominal white signal
-
nonband-limited signal
-
nonminimum-phase signal
-
normal-mode signal
-
numeral signal
-
off/on signal
-
off-hook signal
-
on-hook signal
-
opposing signal
-
output signal
-
PAL line-identification signal
-
partial-response signal
-
permissive signal
-
phase-modulated signal
-
phase-shift keyed signal
-
pickup signal
-
picture signal
-
pilot signal
-
playback signal
-
point signal
-
polar signal
-
position error signal
-
position signal
-
prescribed signal
-
pressure feedback signal
-
probe's signal
-
probe signal
-
probing signal
-
proceed signal
-
protection signal
-
pseudonoise signal
-
pseudorandom signal
-
pseudo-ternary signal
-
pulse and bar signal
-
pulsed signal
-
pulse signal
-
Q signal
-
quadrature signal
-
quantized signal
-
R signal
-
radio-frequency signal
-
radio signal
-
random signal
-
ranging signal
-
reading signal
-
read signal
-
rectified signal
-
reference signal
-
reference white signal
-
reminder signal
-
request signal
-
restrictive signal
-
retract signal
-
return video signal
-
returned signal
-
return signal
-
RGB signal
-
right-hand signal
-
ring signal
-
ring-back signal
-
road crossing signal
-
robust signal
-
route signal
-
run-in signal
-
R-Y signal
-
safety signal
-
sampled signal
-
saw-tooth signal
-
scrambled signal
-
searchlight signal
-
seizing signal
-
sense signal
-
series-mode signal
-
service signal
-
shading compensation signal
-
shadow signal
-
shunt signal
-
signal of distress
-
silhouette signal
-
sine signal
-
single-sideband signal
-
sinusoidal signal
-
sonar signal
-
sound signal
-
sounding signal
-
sound-program signal
-
speech signal
-
spread-spectrum signal
-
spurious signal
-
square-wave signal
-
square signal
-
start signal
-
starting signal
-
start-stop signal
-
startup signal
-
station light signal
-
stop signal
-
stop-and-proceed signal
-
strobe signal
-
suppressed-carrier signal
-
swept signal
-
switch signal
-
synchronizing signal
-
sync signal
-
system pressure signal
-
target signal
-
television broadcast signal
-
television sound signal
-
test line signal
-
test signal
-
testing signal
-
test-pattern signal
-
three-aspect signal
-
through signal
-
time signal
-
time-and-control signal
-
timing signal
-
tool change signal
-
track signal
-
train order signal
-
train tail signal
-
transverse-mode signal
-
triggering signal
-
trigger signal
-
trouble signal
-
tunnel signal
-
two-head signal
-
two-position signal
-
U signal
-
undesired signal
-
unvoiced signal
-
unwanted signal
-
urgent signal
-
V signal
-
velocity feedback signal
-
velocity signal
-
vertical interval test signal
-
vestigial sideband signal
-
video signal
-
visible signal
-
voice signal
-
voiced signal
-
W signal
-
warning signal
-
wayside automatic signal
-
wayside signal
-
weather signal
-
wideband signal
-
window signal
-
write signal
-
Y signal -
91 земля
блок контроля скорости пробега по землеground run monitorбуксировка на землеground towветер у землиsurface windвзлет с использованием влияния землиground effect takeoffв зоне влияния землиin ground effectвидимость у земли в зоне аэродромаaerodrome ground visibilityвисение в зоне влияния землиhovering in the ground effectвлияние близости землиground effectвлияние землиground reactionвлияние отражения от поверхности землиground reflection effectвне зоны влияния землиout of ground effectвоздушная подушка у землиground cushionвремя нахождения на землеwheels-on timeвремя опробования двигателя на землеengine ground test timeвремя простоя на землеground timeгонка двигателя на землеground runupдвижение по землеground runзатухание звука у поверхности землиground attenuationканал связи воздух - земляair-ground communication channelканал спутниковой радиосвязи воздух - земляdownlink satellite radio channelканал спутниковой связи воздух - земляaircraft-to-satellite channelкод визуального сигнала земля - воздухground-air visual signal codeконтакт с объектами на землеground contactмагнитное поле Землиearth's magnetic fieldместоположение относительно поверхности землиground position fixнагрузка при стоянке на землеground loadнаработка на землеground operating timeна уровне землиat the ground levelнаходящийся на землеgroundborneотрывать воздушное судно от земли1. make the aircraft airborne2. unstick the aircraft отрываться от земли1. get off2. come clear of the ground передача с землиground transmissionполет по сигналам с землиdirected reference flightпорыв ветра у поверхности землиsurface wind gustпосадка по командам с земли1. ground-controlled landing2. talk-down landing преждевременный отрыв от землиpremature liftoffразряд между облаками и землейcloud-to-ground dischargeрасстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на землеair-to-ground distanceрезкий разворот на землеground loopсближение с землейground proximityсвязь воздух - земля1. air-ground communication2. air-to-ground communication сигнал земля - воздухground-air signalсигнализация об опасном сближении с землейground proximity warningсистема предупреждения опасного сближения с землейground proximity warning systemснижение шума при опробовании двигателей на землеground run-up noise abatementсхема захода на посадку по командам с землиground-controlled approach procedureусловия у землиground referenceштуцер для проверки наддува на землеground pressurization connectionштуцер для проверки на землеground testing connectionштырь фиксации на землеground locking pin -
92 time
время, период времени, срок, момент, момент времени, отмечать время, хронометрировать, синхронзировать
– time base
– time characteristic
– time chart
– time constant
– time correlation
– time delay
– time division
– time domain
– time estimate
– time factor
– time graph
– time horizon
– time lag
– time limitation
– time matching
– time modulation
– time plot
– time reference
– time register
– time relay
– time resources
– time response
– time sampling
– time scale
– time sequence
– time series
– time slicing
– time span
– time standard
– time step
– time study
– time switch
– time unit
– time value
– time zero
– time-consuming
– time-consuming operation
– time-continuous
– time-correlated
– time-dipendent
– time-division switching
– time-domain method
– time-of-flight
– time-phased
– time-proof
– time-pulse modulation
– time-shared system
– time-sharing
– time-sharing operation
– time-sharing system
– time-slotting
– time-varying parameter
-
93 number
1. номер, выпуск2. экземпляр3. номер; нумеровать4. колонцифра, номер страницыpriority number — приоритетный номер; указатель приоритета
5. цифра, числоoctane number booster — присадка, повышающая октановое число
6. цифровой индекс на корешке7. старый номерclassification number — классификационный знак, индекс
8. номер записи9. номер статьи10. индекс для входа в системуpage number — колонцифра, номер страницы
index number — индекс, показатель
11. очередной номер12. номер выпуска в серии13. порядковый номерseries number — номер серии, серийный номер
signature number — цифра сигнатуры, сигнатура
volume number — номер тома; знак тома
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94 calibration
1) поверка ( средств измерений)2) градуировка, градуирование3) калибровка, калибрование4) аттестация6) геод. компарирование•to furnish calibration from a primary standard — обеспечивать поверку или аттестацию по первичному эталону;to keep standards in calibration — поддерживать точность эталонов или образцовых мерcalibration of instrument — 1. поверка прибора 2. градуировка прибораcalibration of reference fuels — калибровка эталонных топлив; эталонирование топливcalibration of scale — 1. поверка шкалы 2. градуировка шкалы-
absolute calibration
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accurate calibration
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acoustic calibration
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airworthiness calibration
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API calibration
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authenticated calibration
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automatic gain calibration
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buildup calibration
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camera calibration
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commercial calibration
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compass calibration
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daily calibration
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dynamic calibration
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electrodynamic calibration
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electrostatic calibration
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factory calibration
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field calibration
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flight calibration
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flour calibration
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frequency calibration
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frequency-response calibration
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fuel pump calibration
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fuel system calibration
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geophone calibration
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high-temperature calibration
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in-house calibration
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initial calibration
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in-situ calibration
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instrument calibration
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interferometric calibration
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interval calibration
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length calibration
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log calibration
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mass calibration
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nozzle calibration
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original calibration
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phase calibration
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photometric calibration
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predetermined calibration
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prelaunch calibration
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pressure calibration
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primary calibration
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range calibration
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ratio calibration
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reciprocity calibration
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regular calibration
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roll gap calibration
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routine calibration
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seed calibration
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standard calibration
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step calibration
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test calibration
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time calibration
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zero calibration -
95 data
1) величины
2) данные
– accumulate data
– all or none data
– analog data
– application-specific data
– ascertain data
– body of data
– cite data
– code data
– control data
– CRT displays data
– cumulative data
– data array
– data bank
– data bus
– data call
– data channel
– data communication
– data concentrator
– data control
– data conversion
– data converter
– data descriptor
– data display
– data element
– data file
– data format
– data gathering
– data handling
– data input
– data line
– data link
– data modem
– data network
– data output
– data packing
– data panel
– data path
– data placard
– data point
– data potentiometer
– data processing
– data processor
– data rate
– data recorder
– data reducer
– data reduction
– data repeater
– data reproduction
– data set
– data set allocation
– data smoothing
– data storage
– data structure
– data switching
– data teleprocessing
– data transfer
– data unit
– data updating
– data windowing
– display data
– exchange data
– experimental data
– flight data
– generate data
– initial data
– input data
– insert data
– key in data
– load data
– move data
– output data
– performance data
– present data
– process data
– ranked data
– raw data rate
– receive data
– reduction of data
– reference data
– reproduce data
– retrieve data
– sampled data
– sequence of data
– set data into
– set data manually
– store data
– update data
– withdraw data
abstract data type — <math.> объект информационный абстрактный
areal data density — информационная поверхностная плотность записи
automatic data processing — автоматизация информационных работ, <comput.> обработка данных автоматическая
data storage unit — <comput.> блок хранения данных
lineary data density — информационная продольная плотность записи
randomly fluctuating data — нерегулярно изменяющиеся, флуктуирующие данные
serial synchronous data — последовательно передаваемые данные, данные последовательно передаваемые совместно с тактовыми сигналами
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96 CRF
1) Биология: corticotrophin releasing factor2) Авиация: circuit fault3) Медицина: chronic renal failure, ИРК( Индивидуальная регистрационная карта) (CRF (Case Report Form)), Фонд исследований сердечно-сосудистой системы (Нью-Йорк, США) (Cardiovascular Research Foundation), фактор, способствующий высвобождению АКТГ (corticotropin releasing factor), Case Report Form, Регистрационная карта пациента, Case report form4) Военный термин: Cable Reports File, Complete Reinforcement First, central repair facility, combat readiness flight, contingency relief force, cryptographic repair facilities, Crisis Response Force (1st 5 1/2 divs out)5) Техника: capacity reduction factor, clutter reduction factor, cosmic ray flux, Contrast Rendering Factor6) Шутливое выражение: Capital Rhyming Force7) Юридический термин: Commit Reconcile Fence8) Экономика: (Contract Requirement Form) БЗД (бланк-запрос на договор)9) Сокращение: Cancer Research Foundation, Cell Relay Function, Circulating Recombinant Form, Composite Rear Fuselage, Compressor Rear Frame, Connection Related Function10) Электроника: Cumulative Relative Frequency11) Вычислительная техника: (VC) Connection Related Function Virtual Channel (UPC, UNI), (VP) Connection Related Function Virtual Path (UPC, UNI)12) Иммунология: corticotropin-releasing factor13) Онкология: Case Report Forms14) Транспорт: County Road Funds15) Фирменный знак: Comic Relief Force16) ЕБРР: capital recovery factor17) Полимеры: channel replacement furnace18) Контроль качества: change rate factor19) Океанография: Cloud Radiation Feedback20) Сахалин А: condensate recovery factor21) Химическое оружие: Central Records Facility22) Макаров: coupled rangefinder, crease resistance finish23) Расширение файла: Cable Retransmission Facility, Calcomp Raster File Bitmap graphics, Cross Reference File, Sierra Print Artist Craft File, System Shock 2 Archive file, Thief 2: The Metal Age Archive file24) Нефть и газ: contract requirements form25) Аварийное восстановление: computer recovery facility26) Общественная организация: Christian Relief Fund, Constitutional Rights Foundation27) Клинические исследования: ИРК, индивидуальная регистрационная карта ( субъекта клинического исследования) -
97 ♦ number
♦ number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/n.1 ( anche mat.) numero; cifra: cardinal [ordinal] numbers, numeri cardinali [ordinali]; even [odd] numbers, numeri pari [dispari]; in round numbers, in cifra tonda; total number, numero complessivo; We live at No. 42 Oxford Street, abitiamo al numero 42 di Oxford Street; DIALOGO → - On the bus- Take a number 22 to Putney Bridge, then get a 295, prendi il numero 22 fino a Putney Bridge e poi prendi il 295; I was number 5 in the race, nella corsa avevo il numero 5; I wear number 8 shoes, porto scarpe numero 8 (in Italia, 37/38); in number, di numero; They were ten in number, erano dieci di numero; erano in dieci; reference number, numero di riferimento2 numero; quantità indeterminata: a number of, parecchi, diversi: A number of employees have been sacked lately, di recente sono stati licenziati parecchi dipendenti; to increase the number of members, aumentare il numero dei soci; any number of times, cento (o mille) volte: I've told you any number of times not to do it, te l'ho detto mille volte di non farlo; a large (o a great) number of, un buon numero di, un gran numero di; numerosi, molti; a small number (o small numbers) of, uno scarso numero di; pochi3 (telef.) numero (telefonico): What's your phone number?, qual è il tuo numero di telefono?; Wrong number!, (Lei) ha sbagliato numero!; It was just a wrong number, era qualcuno che ha sbagliato numero5 numero ( di giornale o rivista); dispensa; puntata: a back number, un numero arretrato; Novels used to be issued in numbers, una volta i romanzi uscivano a dispense (o a puntate)7 (mus.) brano; pezzo; canzone ( di una raccolta): He sang a few numbers from his latest album, ha cantato alcuni brani del suo ultimo album9 (lett.) ritmo; numero (lett.)10 (lett.) (pl.) versi; piedi; metri, metrica11 (pl.) numerose persone; molti: Numbers died in the retreat, molti perirono nella ritirata; There are numbers who live by begging, c'è una quantità di gente che vive di accattonnaggio12 ( sport) pettorale ( di cavallo da corsa, di sciatore, ecc.): He was number five in the ski race, aveva il cinque come pettorale nella gara di sci13 (fam.) oggetto, cosa, lavoro, vestito da donna, ecc., piacevole o pregevole ( a seconda dell'antecedente o di quel che segue): This restaurant is really a classy number, questo è proprio un ristorante di classe; Your sister's little number is by Armani, il bel vestitino di tua sorella è di Armani14 ( slang) tipo; tizio; individuo: Any number in the information office can tell you, qualsiasi impiegato dell'ufficio informazioni te lo sa dire; Who's that cute little number in a red dress?, chi è quel bel tipino vestito di rosso?; a hot number, un uomo (o una donna) sexy; un tipo arrapante (fam.)16 ( slang USA) – the numbers, (il racket delle) lotterie clandestine: a numbers banker, il gestore di una lotteria clandestina● (comput.) number code, codice numerico □ (fam.) number-cruncher, grosso computer, grande calcolatore; ( anche) attuario, ragioniere □ (fam.) number-crunching, (agg.) che fa calcoli complessi; (sost.) il fare calcoli complessi; ( anche) materie scientifiche ( a scuola) □ ( rugby) number eight, il numero otto ( il giocatore) □ number on roll, numero delle persone iscritte □ (fam.) number one, (sost.) il numero uno, il capo, il boss; stretto collaboratore, direttore; io stesso, me stesso; ( sport) protagonista assoluto; ( slang USA) omicidio di primo grado; ( slang eufem. USA) la pipì; (volg. USA) «lui», il pene; (agg.) numero uno; principale, preminente; assoluto: After all, you are number one!, dopotutto, sei tu il capo!; I leave these matters to my number one, queste faccende le delego al mio direttore; I'm thinking of number one!, sto pensando a me stesso!; to look after (o to take care of) number one, pensare solo a (o prendersi cura solo di) sé stesso; public enemy number one, il nemico pubblico numero uno; my number one problem, il mio problema principale; number one priority, priorità assoluta □ (autom.) number plate, targa □ (mat., stat.) number series, serie numerica □ ( USA) number sign, simbolo \#; cancelletto □ (mat.) number system, sistema numerico □ (in GB) No. 10 ( Downing Street), il numero 10 di Downing Street; la residenza ufficiale del Primo Ministro, a Londra □ (fig.) Number Ten, il premier (o il governo) britannico □ (fam.) number two, il numero due; il secondo per importanza; il luogotenente; ( slang eufem. USA) la popò: I'm only number two in the firm, non sono che il numero due dell'azienda □ beyond number, innumerevoli □ cushy number, (posto di) lavoro di tutto riposo; grande pacchia (fam.) □ to do a number, fare un numero ( in uno spettacolo, ecc.) □ (fam.) to do one's number, fare il solito numero, la solita tirata (fig.): Keep off the subject of marriage, or he'll start doing his number about the death of love, non toccare l'argomento del matrimonio, se non vuoi che lui faccia la solita menata sulla fine dell'amore! □ ( slang USA) to do a number on sb., fare un brutto tiro a q.; fregare q. (pop.) □ (fam.) to have sb. 's number, prendere (bene) le misure a q.; conoscere il punto debole di q. □ any number of, moltissimi, numerosissimi □ (aeron.) flight number, numero del volo □ in the number, nel novero (lett.); nel gruppo: He isn't in our number, non fa parte del nostro gruppo; non è dei nostri □ times without number, innumerevoli volte □ (fam.) His number is up (o has come up), per lui è finita; è suonata la sua ora ( sarà punito, ecc.); è (già) morto.NOTA D'USO: - a number of- (to) number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/v. t.1 numerare; dare un numero a: Let's number the pages of our manuscript, numeriamo le pagine del nostro manoscritto!2 annoverare; contare; includere: to number sb. among one's friends, annoverare q. fra i propri amici; The town numbers 40,000 inhabitants, la città conta 40 000 abitanti3 ammontare a; essere ( di numero); arrivare a ( un numero): Check-ups number in the hundreds, vi sono centinaia di controlli medici4 (ind. tess.) titolare● (mil.) to number off, dire a voce alta il proprio numero di matricola ( in una formazione) □ ( slang eufem. USA) to number one, fare la pipì □ ( slang eufem. USA) to number two, fare la popò; fare la grossa (pop.). -
98 approach
1 nAIR TRANSP flight aproximación fCONST means of access vía de acceso fOCEAN aterrada f, acceso mSPACE aproximación f, acercamiento mWATER TRANSP to land aproximación f2 vtAIR TRANSP aproximarMINE acercar, aproximarWATER TRANSP aproximarnAIR TRANSP velocidad mínima de control durante aproximación al aterrizaje f -
99 setting
1. установка <напр. в определенном положении>setting of body axis system with respect to aircraft reference axesangle-of-attack settingcanard settingcollective settingcommand settingcontrol settingengine control settingengine thrust settingfin settingfinite-element settingfixed settingflap settingflaperon settingflight settingfuselage settinghigh-camber settinglanding settinglimiter settingloiter settingmoderate-climb settingpitch settingpower settingrange settingsails settingtailplane settingtakeoff settingthrottle settingtrim setting -
100 начало
governed run /speed, rpm/
автоматической работы (нар двигателя) — setting, governed run onset
- боевого пути (нбп) — run-in /attack/ track initial point
- бафтинга — onset of buffeting
- взлета — start of the takeoff
- впп со стороны захода на посадку — approach end of runway
- (такта) впуска (надпись на диаграмме газораспределения пд) (рис. 64) — inlet opens
- (такта) выпуска (рис. 64) — exhaust opens
- выравнивания — commencement of flareout
- координат — origin (of coordinates)
- отсчета — zero reference datum
- отсчета координат (в...) — origin of coordinates (at...)
начало отсчета прямоугольных координат лежит в центре массы земли. — origin of the rectangular coordinates lies at the mass center of the earth.
- перехода от...к... конфигурации — beginning of transition from... to... configuration
- разбега — start of takeoff roll
- разворота (точка на схеме) — turn commenced (point)
- режима (работы) — initiation of mode (operation)
the mode is initiated when the system is energized.
- снижения (конец крейсерского режима полета) — top of descent (end of cruise)
- участка (траектории) — start of segment
в н. летнего дня — prior to the first flight of day's flying
в h. разворота — at the start of turn
в h. участка — at start of segment
в h. цикла — at the start of cycle
от h. взлета — from the start of takeoff
с h. эксплуатации — since placed in service
точка h. разворота — initial point of turnРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > начало
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