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flexus

  • 41 labyrintheus

    lăbyrinthus, i, m., = laburinthos, a labyrinth, a building with many winding passages; e. g. that built by Psammetichus on Lake Mœris, in Middle Egypt, and containing 3000 chambers, Mel. 1, 9, 5; Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 84; but esp. that built by Dædalus, near Gnossus, in Crete, id. 36, 13, 19, § 85; Sen. Ep. 44, 6; Ov. M. 8, 159; Juv. 1, 53; Verg. A. 5, 588.—
    B.
    Trop., a maze, tangle, bewildering intricacy:

    inextricabilis negotii,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 5.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    lăbyrinthēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a labyrinth, labyrinthine:

    flexus,

    Cat. 64, 114.—
    B.
    lăbyrinthĭcus, a, um, adj., of a labyrinth, labyrinthine, intricate:

    viae,

    Sid. Ep. 9, 13:

    quaestionum insolubilitas,

    id. ib. 11, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labyrintheus

  • 42 labyrinthicus

    lăbyrinthus, i, m., = laburinthos, a labyrinth, a building with many winding passages; e. g. that built by Psammetichus on Lake Mœris, in Middle Egypt, and containing 3000 chambers, Mel. 1, 9, 5; Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 84; but esp. that built by Dædalus, near Gnossus, in Crete, id. 36, 13, 19, § 85; Sen. Ep. 44, 6; Ov. M. 8, 159; Juv. 1, 53; Verg. A. 5, 588.—
    B.
    Trop., a maze, tangle, bewildering intricacy:

    inextricabilis negotii,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 5.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    lăbyrinthēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a labyrinth, labyrinthine:

    flexus,

    Cat. 64, 114.—
    B.
    lăbyrinthĭcus, a, um, adj., of a labyrinth, labyrinthine, intricate:

    viae,

    Sid. Ep. 9, 13:

    quaestionum insolubilitas,

    id. ib. 11, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labyrinthicus

  • 43 labyrinthus

    lăbyrinthus, i, m., = laburinthos, a labyrinth, a building with many winding passages; e. g. that built by Psammetichus on Lake Mœris, in Middle Egypt, and containing 3000 chambers, Mel. 1, 9, 5; Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 84; but esp. that built by Dædalus, near Gnossus, in Crete, id. 36, 13, 19, § 85; Sen. Ep. 44, 6; Ov. M. 8, 159; Juv. 1, 53; Verg. A. 5, 588.—
    B.
    Trop., a maze, tangle, bewildering intricacy:

    inextricabilis negotii,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 5.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    lăbyrinthēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a labyrinth, labyrinthine:

    flexus,

    Cat. 64, 114.—
    B.
    lăbyrinthĭcus, a, um, adj., of a labyrinth, labyrinthine, intricate:

    viae,

    Sid. Ep. 9, 13:

    quaestionum insolubilitas,

    id. ib. 11, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labyrinthus

  • 44 laevorsum

    laevorsum and laevorsus, adv. [laevus-versum], on the left hand, to or towards the left (post-class.):

    laevorsum vel dextrorsum,

    App. Flor. 1, p. 340, 41; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 117 Müll.; Amm. 14, 3, 2:

    laevorsus flexus itinere,

    id. 31, 10, 11 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laevorsum

  • 45 laevorsus

    laevorsum and laevorsus, adv. [laevus-versum], on the left hand, to or towards the left (post-class.):

    laevorsum vel dextrorsum,

    App. Flor. 1, p. 340, 41; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 117 Müll.; Amm. 14, 3, 2:

    laevorsus flexus itinere,

    id. 31, 10, 11 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laevorsus

  • 46 multivagus

    multĭ-văgus, a, um, adj. [multumvagus], that wanders about much (postAug.):

    avis,

    Plin. 10, 37, 52, § 109:

    flexus lunae,

    id. 2, 10, 7, § 48:

    gradus,

    Stat. Th. 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > multivagus

  • 47 rigor

    rĭgor, ōris, m. [rigeo], stiffness, inflexibility, rigidity, numbness, hardness, firmness, rigor (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.; cf. durities).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tandem bruma nives affert pigrumque rigorem,

    Lucr. 5, 746:

    cervicis,

    stiffness, rigidity, Plin. 28, 12, 52, § 192; 32, 8, 28, § 89; cf.:

    immobilis faciei,

    Quint. 9, 3, 101:

    vultus (in portraits),

    Plin. 35, 9, 35, § 58:

    nervorum,

    i. e. a cramp, spasm, Cels. 2, 1 and 7; so too simply rigor; and in plur., Plin. 26, 12, 81, § 130; 35, 6, 27, § 46.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A straight course or direction:

    fluminis,

    Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 5; cf.

    stillicidii,

    ib. 8, 2, 41; hence, in the agrimensores, a straight line or course (opp. flexus), Front. Expos. Form. p. 38 Goes.; Aggen. Limit. p. 46 fin.; Sicul. Fl. p. 5; Front. Colon. p. 120 al.—
    2.
    Hardness, firmness:

    auri,

    Lucr. 1, 492:

    ferri,

    Verg. G. 1, 143:

    saxorum,

    Ov. M. 1, 401 (with durities):

    lapidis,

    Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 126:

    arborum,

    Vitr. 2, 9; Plin. 16, 40, 77, § 209; Col. 4, 16, 4 al.—
    II.
    Transf., the stiffness produced by cold, for cold itself, chilliness, Lucr. 5, 640; 6, 368 (opp. calor); 307 (opp. ignis); cf.

    Alpinus,

    Ov. M. 14, 794:

    septentrionis,

    Tac. A. 2, 23:

    caeli et soli,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 217:

    recentissimus aquae,

    Col. 9, 14, 7:

    torpentibus rigore nervis,

    Liv. 21, 58 fin. et saep.—
    III.
    Trop., hardness, inflexibility, stiffness, roughness, severity, rigor (cf.:

    severitas, asperitas, morositas): accentus rigore quodam minus suaves habemus,

    Quint. 12, 10, 33 (cf. rigidus, II. init.):

    te tuus iste rigor, positique sine arte capilli... decet,

    rudeness, Ov. H. 4, 77:

    nocuit antiquus rigor et nimia severitas,

    Tac. H. 1, 18 fin.:

    animi,

    id. A. 6, 50; cf. Plin. 7, 19, 18, § 79; Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 13 (opp. constantia):

    disciplinae veteris,

    Tac. H. 1, 83:

    juris,

    Dig. 49, 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rigor

  • 48 rotabilis

    rŏtābĭlis, e, adj. [rota].
    I.
    Whirling, rotary (late Lat.):

    flexus,

    Amm. 23, 4, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., of a road, practicable:

    VIAM INVIAM ROTAB. REDD.,

    Inscr. Grut. 149, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rotabilis

  • 49 sinuosus

    sĭnŭōsus, a, um, adj. [1. sinus], full of bendings, windings, or curves; full of folds, bent, winding, sinuous ( poet. and in postAug. prose; syn. tortuosus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    flexus anguis,

    Verg. G. 1, 244:

    volumina (serpentis),

    id. A. 11, 753:

    Maeander flexibus,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113:

    arcus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 1, 23:

    vela,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 15; Ov. H. 8, 23:

    vestis,

    id. M. 5, 68:

    folia lateribus,

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of style, full of digressions, diffuse: ratio narrandi, * Quint. 2, 4, 3:

    quaestio,

    Gell. 14, 2, 13.—
    B.
    Sinuoso in pectore, in the recesses of my heart, Pers. 5, 27.—
    * Adv.: sĭnŭōsē, intricately, in a roundabout manner:

    dicere sinuosius atque sollertius,

    Gell. 12, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sinuosus

  • 50 solstitialis

    solstĭtĭālis, e, adj. [solstitium].
    I.
    Lit., of or belonging to the summer solstice, solstitial (opp. brumalis):

    (sol) Brumales adeat flexus, atque inde revortens Cancri se ut vortat metas ad solstitiales,

    Lucr. 5, 617:

    dies,

    the day on which the sun enters Cancer, the longest day, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:

    tempus,

    Ov. F. 6, 790; Vitr. 9, 5:

    nox,

    i. e. the shortest, Ov. P. 2, 4, 26:

    ortus sideris,

    Just. 13, 7, 10:

    circulus,

    the tropic of Cancer, Varr. L. L. 9, § 24 Müll.; Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50.—Called also orbis, Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37:

    exortus,

    the point where the sun rises at the summer solstice, Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 333.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of or belonging to midsummer or summer heat: herba, i. e. a summer plant or one that quickly withers, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 36; Aus. Prof. 6, 35; Plin. 26, 5, 14, § 26:

    spinae,

    Col. 2, 17, 1:

    acini,

    Plin. 14, 16, 18, § 99:

    tempus,

    Liv. 35, 49 Drak.:

    caput Leonis,

    Luc. 6, 338:

    morbus,

    the midsummer fever, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 143.—
    B.
    Of or belonging to the sun, solar (for solaris):

    annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,

    in a solar revolution, Liv. 1, 19, 6;

    for which, annus,

    Serv. A. 4, 653:

    plaga,

    i. e. the south, Sol. 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solstitialis

  • 51 superflexus

    sŭper-flexus, a, um, Part. [flecto], bent over:

    crates,

    Sid. Ep. 8, 12 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superflexus

  • 52 T

    T, t. indecl. n. or (to agree with littera) f., the nineteenth letter of the Lat. alphabet ( i and j being counted as one), = Gr. T (tau). It is very freq. as a final letter, esp. in verbal endings of the third person.
    I.
    As an initial, it is, in pure Lat. words, followed by no consonant except r: traho, tremo, tribuo, etc.; the combinations tl and tm are found only in words borrowed from the Greek: Tlepolemus, tmesis, Tmolus. Hence an initial t occurring in the ancient language before l (like an initial d before v, v. letter D) is rejected in classical Lat.: lātus (Part. of fero) for tlatus, from root tol- of tollo, tuli; cf. with TLAÔ, tlêtos; even when softened by a sibilant, the combination of t and l in stlata (genus navigii), stlembus (gravis, tardus), stlis, stlocus, was avoided, and, except in the formal lang. of law, which retained stlitibus judicandis, the forms lis, locus remained the only ones in use, though the transitional form slis occurs twice in very old inscriptions. Before a vowel or r, the original Indo-European t always retained its place and character. Between two vowels t and tt were freq. confounded, and in some words the double letter became established, although the original form had but one t; thus, quattuor, cottidie, littera, stand in the best MSS. and inscriptions; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 174 sqq.—
    II.
    The sibilant pronunciation of a medial t before i and a following vowel, is a peculiarity of a late period. Isidorus (at the commencement of the seventh century after Christ) is the first who expresses himself definitely on this point: cum justitia sonum z litterae exprimat, tamen quia Latinum est, per t scribendum est, sicut militia, malitia, nequitia et cetera similia (Orig. 1, 26, 28); but the commutation of ci and ti, which occurs not unfrequently in older inscriptions, shows the origin of this change in pronunciation to have been earlier. In the golden age of the language, however, it was certainly [p. 1831] unknown.—
    III.
    The aspiration of t did not come into general use till the golden age; hence, CARTACINIENSIS, on the Columna Rostrata; whereas in Cicero we have Carthago, like Cethegus, etc.; v. Cic. Or. 48, 160; and cf. letter C.—
    IV.
    T is interchanged with d, c, and s; v. these letters.—
    V.
    T is assimilated to s in passus from patior, quassus from quatio, fassus from fateor, missus from mitto, equestris from eques (equit-), etc. It is wholly suppressed before s in usus, from utor; in many nominatives of the third declension ending in s: civitas (root civitat, gen. civitatis), quies (quiet, quietis), lis (lit, litis), dos (dot, dotis), salus (salut, salutis), amans (amant, amantis), mens (ment, mentis), etc.; and likewise in flexi, flexus, from flecto, and before other letters, in remus, cf. ratis; Gr. eretmos; in penna; root pat-, to fly; Gr. petomai, etc. In late Lat. the vulgar language often dropped t before r and before vowels; hence such forms as mari, quaraginta, donaus, are found for matri, quatriginta (quad-), donatus, in inscriptions; cf. the French mère, quarante, donné.—
    VI.
    As an abbreviation, T. stands for Titus; Ti. Tiberius; TR. Tribunus; T. F. Testamenti formula; T. F. C. Titulum faciendum curavit; T. P. Tribunicia potestas, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > T

  • 53 t

    T, t. indecl. n. or (to agree with littera) f., the nineteenth letter of the Lat. alphabet ( i and j being counted as one), = Gr. T (tau). It is very freq. as a final letter, esp. in verbal endings of the third person.
    I.
    As an initial, it is, in pure Lat. words, followed by no consonant except r: traho, tremo, tribuo, etc.; the combinations tl and tm are found only in words borrowed from the Greek: Tlepolemus, tmesis, Tmolus. Hence an initial t occurring in the ancient language before l (like an initial d before v, v. letter D) is rejected in classical Lat.: lātus (Part. of fero) for tlatus, from root tol- of tollo, tuli; cf. with TLAÔ, tlêtos; even when softened by a sibilant, the combination of t and l in stlata (genus navigii), stlembus (gravis, tardus), stlis, stlocus, was avoided, and, except in the formal lang. of law, which retained stlitibus judicandis, the forms lis, locus remained the only ones in use, though the transitional form slis occurs twice in very old inscriptions. Before a vowel or r, the original Indo-European t always retained its place and character. Between two vowels t and tt were freq. confounded, and in some words the double letter became established, although the original form had but one t; thus, quattuor, cottidie, littera, stand in the best MSS. and inscriptions; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 174 sqq.—
    II.
    The sibilant pronunciation of a medial t before i and a following vowel, is a peculiarity of a late period. Isidorus (at the commencement of the seventh century after Christ) is the first who expresses himself definitely on this point: cum justitia sonum z litterae exprimat, tamen quia Latinum est, per t scribendum est, sicut militia, malitia, nequitia et cetera similia (Orig. 1, 26, 28); but the commutation of ci and ti, which occurs not unfrequently in older inscriptions, shows the origin of this change in pronunciation to have been earlier. In the golden age of the language, however, it was certainly [p. 1831] unknown.—
    III.
    The aspiration of t did not come into general use till the golden age; hence, CARTACINIENSIS, on the Columna Rostrata; whereas in Cicero we have Carthago, like Cethegus, etc.; v. Cic. Or. 48, 160; and cf. letter C.—
    IV.
    T is interchanged with d, c, and s; v. these letters.—
    V.
    T is assimilated to s in passus from patior, quassus from quatio, fassus from fateor, missus from mitto, equestris from eques (equit-), etc. It is wholly suppressed before s in usus, from utor; in many nominatives of the third declension ending in s: civitas (root civitat, gen. civitatis), quies (quiet, quietis), lis (lit, litis), dos (dot, dotis), salus (salut, salutis), amans (amant, amantis), mens (ment, mentis), etc.; and likewise in flexi, flexus, from flecto, and before other letters, in remus, cf. ratis; Gr. eretmos; in penna; root pat-, to fly; Gr. petomai, etc. In late Lat. the vulgar language often dropped t before r and before vowels; hence such forms as mari, quaraginta, donaus, are found for matri, quatriginta (quad-), donatus, in inscriptions; cf. the French mère, quarante, donné.—
    VI.
    As an abbreviation, T. stands for Titus; Ti. Tiberius; TR. Tribunus; T. F. Testamenti formula; T. F. C. Titulum faciendum curavit; T. P. Tribunicia potestas, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > t

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