flavia

Flāvĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens:

gens Flavia,

Suet. Vesp. 1; Mart. 9, 2, 8.— So in partic. Cn. Flavius, the scribe of the pontifiex maximus, Appius Caecus, who published the Fasti, Liv. 9, 46, 1 sqq.; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17;

v. fasti. From the gens Flavia were descended the emperors Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian,

Suet. Vesp. 1.— Hence poet., Flavius ultimus for Domitianus, Juv. 4, 37.—

Derivv.

Flā-vĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flavius:

templa,

i. e. built by Domitian, Mart. 9, 4, 12; 9, 35, 2.—

Flāvĭālis, e, adj., of or belonging to the college of priests for the Flavian family, instituted by Domitian, Flavial-:

FLAMEN,

Inscr. Orell. 2220:

PONTIFEX,

ib. 3672:

COMES,

ib. 3162:

SEXVIR,

ib. 3726:

XVVIRI,

ib. 2375:

assidentibus Diali sacerdote et collegio Flavialium,

Suet. Dom. 4.—

Flāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flavius, Flavian: jus civile, named after Cn. Flavius, the publisher [p. 758] of the Fasti, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7:

partes,

i. e. the adherents of Vespasian, Tac. H. 2, 67; 3, 1.

dēlĭcātus, a, um, adj. [deliciae].

That gives pleasure, i. e. alluring, charming, delightful; luxurious, voluptuous.

Prop. (class.):

in illo delicatissimo litore,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40:

navigia,

Suet. Vit. 10:

delicatior cultus,

id. Aug. 65:

delicati hortuli,

Phaedr. 4, 5, 26;

and so often of places: muliebri et delicato ancillarum puerorumque comitatu,

Cic. Mil. 10, 28:

convivium,

id. Att. 2, 14:

voluptates (with molles and obscenae),

id. N. D. 1, 40, 111 and 113; cf.:

molliores et delicatiores in cantu flexiones,

id. de Or. 3, 25, 98:

sermo,

id. Off. 1, 40, 144:

omnes hominis libidines delicatissimis versibus exprimere,

id. Pis. 29, 70:

versiculos scribens,

Cat. 50, 3.—

As a flattering appellation:

ubi tu es delicata?

Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 8.—

Transf., soft, tender, delicate ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

capella,

Cat. 20, 10; cf.:

puella tenellulo delicatior haedo,

id. 17, 15:

oves,

Plin. Ep. 2, 11 fin.:

Anio delicatissimus amnium,

id. ib. 8, 17, 3; cf.:

ad aquam,

Curt. 5, 2, 9:

delicatior teneriorque cauliculus,

Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 137; Vulg. 1 Par. 22, 5.—

Addicted to pleasure; luxurious, voluptuous; and subst., a voluptuary, a wanton.

Prop.:

adolescens,

Cic. Brut. 53:

pueri,

id. N. D. 1, 36 fin.:

juventus,

id. Mur. 35, 74; cf.:

odia libidinosae et delicatae juventutis,

id. Att. 1, 19, 8 et saep.: quosdam e gratissimis delicatorum, i. e. of the paramours, paidikôn, Suet. Tit. 7; cf. in the fem.:

Flavia Domitilla, Statilii Capellae delicata,

id. Vesp. 3;

et luxuriosus,

Vulg. Deut. 28, 54; in inscriptions, delicatus and delicata simply mean favorite slave (cf. our terms valet and chamber-maid), Inscr. Orell. 2801-2805 and 4650.—

Transf.

Spoiled with indulgence, delicate, dainty, effeminate: nimium ego te habui delicatam ( I have spoiled you), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 10:

equorum cursum delicati minutis passibus frangunt,

Quint. 9, 9, 4, 113; id. 11, 3, 132.—

Fastidious, scrupulous:

aures,

Quint. 3, 1, 3;

vah delicatus!

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 37.—Hence, adv.: dēlĭcātē.

Delicately, luxuriously:

delicate ac molliter vivere,

Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106; cf. recubans (coupled with molliter), id. de Or. 3, 17, 63; and in the comp.:

tractare iracundos (with mollius), Sen. de Ira, 3, 9: odiosa multa delicate jocoseque fecit,

Nep. Alcib. 2 fin.; Vulg. Prov. 29, 21.—

At one's ease, tardily, slowly:

conficere iter (coupled with segniter),

Suet. Calig. 43:

spargit se vitis,

Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 179.

fimbrĭa, v. fimbriae fin.

Fimbrĭa, ae, m. [fimbriae].

A Roman surname in the gens Flavia.

C. Flavius Fimbria, consul A. U. C. 650; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181; id. Planc. 21, 52; id. de Or. 2, 22, 91.—

Another of the same name, an enemy of M. Crassus, Cic. Brut. 66, 233; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.—

Deriv.: Fimbrĭānus, a, um, adj.: seditio, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 215, 32.

fimbrĭa, v. fimbriae fin.

Fimbrĭa, ae, m. [fimbriae].

A Roman surname in the gens Flavia.

C. Flavius Fimbria, consul A. U. C. 650; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181; id. Planc. 21, 52; id. de Or. 2, 22, 91.—

Another of the same name, an enemy of M. Crassus, Cic. Brut. 66, 233; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.—

Deriv.: Fimbrĭānus, a, um, adj.: seditio, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 215, 32.

fimbrĭa, v. fimbriae fin.

Fimbrĭa, ae, m. [fimbriae].

A Roman surname in the gens Flavia.

C. Flavius Fimbria, consul A. U. C. 650; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181; id. Planc. 21, 52; id. de Or. 2, 22, 91.—

Another of the same name, an enemy of M. Crassus, Cic. Brut. 66, 233; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.—

Deriv.: Fimbrĭānus, a, um, adj.: seditio, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 215, 32.

paenĭtĕo (less correctly poen-), ui, no sup., ēre, 2, v. a. and impers. [root in poena, q. v.; Gr. poinê].

Act., to cause to repent, to displease (anteclass. and late Lat.):

et me quidem haec conditio nunc non paenitet,

causes me no regret, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 50: quod male emptum est semper paenitet, Cat. ap. Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 26:

paenitemini et credite Evangelio,

repent, Vulg. Marc. 1, 15; id. Act. 3, 19.—

Neutr., to repent, be sorry:

momenta certaminum assuefaciebant militem minus jam tandem aut virtutis aut fortunae paenitere suae,

Liv. 22, 12, 10:

etiam nunc paenitere suā sponte Aequos quam pati hostilia malle,

id. 3, 2, 4:

Athenienses primi paenitere coeperunt,

Just. 11, 3, 3:

paenituit populus,

Vulg. Ecclus. 48, 16:

non vult paenitere,

id. Apoc. 2, 21.—Esp., in part. pres.:

Lepidus paenitens consili,

Sall. H. 1, 49 Dietsch:

paenitens facti,

Suet. Vit. 15; cf. id. Claud. 43 init.; cf. II. A. e and i infra.—

It repents one, etc., i. e. I, you, etc., repent; I, etc., repent, am sorry, grieve, rue, etc.

Aliquem alicujus rei:

non paenitere me consilii de tuā mansione,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8:

quem... in eam diem vitae non paenituerat,

Just. 13, 1, 5: neque te, neque quenquam arbitror tuae paeniturum laudis, App. ap. Non. 158, 5: galeatum sero duelli paenitet, Juv. 1, 170.—

Alicujus rei alone:

bonae mentis paenituisset,

Sen. Q. N 4, praef. 7:

paenitebatque modo consilii, modo paenitentiae ipsius,

Curt. 10, 7, 12.—

Aliquem alone:

si eos quidem non paeniteret,

Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—

With acc. of person, foll. by inf.:

efficiunt ut me non didicisse minus paeniteat,

Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 77.—

With neutr. pron. as subj. (cf. I. B. supra; Zumpt, Gr. § 442, explains the pron. in these passages as acc., but v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 876):

sapientis est nihil, quod paenitere possit, facere,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81:

sequitur ut nihil paeniteat,

id. ib. 5, 18, 53:

quaeri oportet utrum id facinus sit, quod paenitere fuerit necesse,

id. Inv. 2, 13, 43. —

Foll. by rel. adverb. clause:

etsi solet eum, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere,

Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1.—

With quod:

valde ego ipsi, quod de suā sententiā decesserit, paenitendum puto,

Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6:

paenitet quod non ab adultero coepi,

Quint. Decl. 335.—

With dat. of agent:

consilii nostri... nobis paenitendum,

Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—

Absol.:

tanta vis fuit paenitendi,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: corrigere errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24:

Sallustius usque eo processit, ut non paeniturum pro non acturo paenitentiam dixerit,

Quint. 9, 3, 12:

paenitet et torqueor,

Ov. P. 1, 2, 60; Prud. Cath. 2, 26.—

It discontents or displeases one, i. e. one is vexed, angry, offended, dissatisfied (class.; cf. taedet).

Aliquem alicujus rei:

ut me imperii nostri paeniteret,

Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

num hujusce te gloriae paenitebat?

id. Phil. 1, 13, 33; cf. id. Rep. 3, 35, 47:

num igitur, si ad centesimum annum vixisset, senectutis suae eum paeniteret?

id. Sen. 6, 19:

paenitere se virium suarum,

Liv. 8, 23:

paenituit multos vanae sterilisque cathedrae,

Juv. 7, 203.—

With quod and subj.:

se paenitere, quod animum tuum offenderit,

Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2.—

It concerns, is a care to, makes anxious, dissatisfies; and with negative, it is enough, satisfies (mostly anteclass.):

an paenitet te, quanto hic fuerit usui?

are you not satisfied? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 71:

paenitetne te, quot ancillas alam?

id. Truc. 2, 6, 52: duas dabo, una si parum'st;

et si duarum paenitebit, addentur duae,

are not enough, not satisfactory, id. Stich. 4, 1, 34:

an paenitebat flagitii te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens?

was it not enough? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 20; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 20:

an paenitet vos, quod salvum atque incolumem exercitum traduxerim?

Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

quod a senatu quanti fiam minime me paenitet,

Cic. Att. 1, 20, 2; cf.:

tam diu velle debebis (discere), quoad te quantum proficias non paenitebit,

id. Off. 1, 1, 2. —Hence,

paenĭtens, entis, P. a., repenting, repentant, penitent.

Absol.:

optimus est portus paenitenti mutatio consilii,

Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7.—

With gen.: Lepidum paenitentem consilii, Sall. ap. Charis. p. 224 P.—

With de:

signa paenitentis de matrimonio dederat,

Suet. Claud. 43.— Hence, adv.: paenĭtenter, with regret, repentantly (late Lat.):

auguria paenitenter omissa,

Min. Fel. Oct. 26.—

paenĭ-tendus, a, um, to be repented of, blamable, objectionable (perh. not ante-Aug.).

Affirmatively:

itaque hic ager sive exercetur, seu cessat, colono est paenitendus,

Col. 3, 2:

paenitendae rei recordatio,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 2.—

With a negative:

sub haud paenitendo magistro,

Liv. 1, 35, 5; 25, 6, 10; 40, 6, 3:

dicta non paenitenda,

Gell. 1, 3, 2:

gens Flavia reipublicae non paenitenda,

Suet. Vesp. 1.

paenĭtĕo (less correctly poen-), ui, no sup., ēre, 2, v. a. and impers. [root in poena, q. v.; Gr. poinê].

Act., to cause to repent, to displease (anteclass. and late Lat.):

et me quidem haec conditio nunc non paenitet,

causes me no regret, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 50: quod male emptum est semper paenitet, Cat. ap. Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 26:

paenitemini et credite Evangelio,

repent, Vulg. Marc. 1, 15; id. Act. 3, 19.—

Neutr., to repent, be sorry:

momenta certaminum assuefaciebant militem minus jam tandem aut virtutis aut fortunae paenitere suae,

Liv. 22, 12, 10:

etiam nunc paenitere suā sponte Aequos quam pati hostilia malle,

id. 3, 2, 4:

Athenienses primi paenitere coeperunt,

Just. 11, 3, 3:

paenituit populus,

Vulg. Ecclus. 48, 16:

non vult paenitere,

id. Apoc. 2, 21.—Esp., in part. pres.:

Lepidus paenitens consili,

Sall. H. 1, 49 Dietsch:

paenitens facti,

Suet. Vit. 15; cf. id. Claud. 43 init.; cf. II. A. e and i infra.—

It repents one, etc., i. e. I, you, etc., repent; I, etc., repent, am sorry, grieve, rue, etc.

Aliquem alicujus rei:

non paenitere me consilii de tuā mansione,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8:

quem... in eam diem vitae non paenituerat,

Just. 13, 1, 5: neque te, neque quenquam arbitror tuae paeniturum laudis, App. ap. Non. 158, 5: galeatum sero duelli paenitet, Juv. 1, 170.—

Alicujus rei alone:

bonae mentis paenituisset,

Sen. Q. N 4, praef. 7:

paenitebatque modo consilii, modo paenitentiae ipsius,

Curt. 10, 7, 12.—

Aliquem alone:

si eos quidem non paeniteret,

Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—

With acc. of person, foll. by inf.:

efficiunt ut me non didicisse minus paeniteat,

Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 77.—

With neutr. pron. as subj. (cf. I. B. supra; Zumpt, Gr. § 442, explains the pron. in these passages as acc., but v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 876):

sapientis est nihil, quod paenitere possit, facere,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81:

sequitur ut nihil paeniteat,

id. ib. 5, 18, 53:

quaeri oportet utrum id facinus sit, quod paenitere fuerit necesse,

id. Inv. 2, 13, 43. —

Foll. by rel. adverb. clause:

etsi solet eum, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere,

Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1.—

With quod:

valde ego ipsi, quod de suā sententiā decesserit, paenitendum puto,

Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6:

paenitet quod non ab adultero coepi,

Quint. Decl. 335.—

With dat. of agent:

consilii nostri... nobis paenitendum,

Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—

Absol.:

tanta vis fuit paenitendi,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: corrigere errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24:

Sallustius usque eo processit, ut non paeniturum pro non acturo paenitentiam dixerit,

Quint. 9, 3, 12:

paenitet et torqueor,

Ov. P. 1, 2, 60; Prud. Cath. 2, 26.—

It discontents or displeases one, i. e. one is vexed, angry, offended, dissatisfied (class.; cf. taedet).

Aliquem alicujus rei:

ut me imperii nostri paeniteret,

Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

num hujusce te gloriae paenitebat?

id. Phil. 1, 13, 33; cf. id. Rep. 3, 35, 47:

num igitur, si ad centesimum annum vixisset, senectutis suae eum paeniteret?

id. Sen. 6, 19:

paenitere se virium suarum,

Liv. 8, 23:

paenituit multos vanae sterilisque cathedrae,

Juv. 7, 203.—

With quod and subj.:

se paenitere, quod animum tuum offenderit,

Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2.—

It concerns, is a care to, makes anxious, dissatisfies; and with negative, it is enough, satisfies (mostly anteclass.):

an paenitet te, quanto hic fuerit usui?

are you not satisfied? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 71:

paenitetne te, quot ancillas alam?

id. Truc. 2, 6, 52: duas dabo, una si parum'st;

et si duarum paenitebit, addentur duae,

are not enough, not satisfactory, id. Stich. 4, 1, 34:

an paenitebat flagitii te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens?

was it not enough? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 20; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 20:

an paenitet vos, quod salvum atque incolumem exercitum traduxerim?

Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

quod a senatu quanti fiam minime me paenitet,

Cic. Att. 1, 20, 2; cf.:

tam diu velle debebis (discere), quoad te quantum proficias non paenitebit,

id. Off. 1, 1, 2. —Hence,

paenĭtens, entis, P. a., repenting, repentant, penitent.

Absol.:

optimus est portus paenitenti mutatio consilii,

Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7.—

With gen.: Lepidum paenitentem consilii, Sall. ap. Charis. p. 224 P.—

With de:

signa paenitentis de matrimonio dederat,

Suet. Claud. 43.— Hence, adv.: paenĭtenter, with regret, repentantly (late Lat.):

auguria paenitenter omissa,

Min. Fel. Oct. 26.—

paenĭ-tendus, a, um, to be repented of, blamable, objectionable (perh. not ante-Aug.).

Affirmatively:

itaque hic ager sive exercetur, seu cessat, colono est paenitendus,

Col. 3, 2:

paenitendae rei recordatio,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 2.—

With a negative:

sub haud paenitendo magistro,

Liv. 1, 35, 5; 25, 6, 10; 40, 6, 3:

dicta non paenitenda,

Gell. 1, 3, 2:

gens Flavia reipublicae non paenitenda,

Suet. Vesp. 1.