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101 iron
1. n хим. железо2. n чёрный металл3. n сила, твёрдость4. n суровость, жестокость5. n железное, скобяное изделие6. n обыкн. стремя7. n сл. лёгкое огнестрельное оружие; пистолетshooting iron — огнестрельное оружие,
8. n клюшка с железной головкой9. n ножные протезы10. n утюгbox iron — духовой утюг; утюг на углях
11. n оковы, кандалы, цепи; наручникиto put in irons — надеть наручники; заковать в кандалы
12. n гарпунlily iron — гарпун, острога со съёмной головкой
13. n сл. деньги, монеты14. n мед. препарат железа15. n единица измерения толщины предмета16. n как компонент сложных слов17. a железный, сделанный из железаiron vitriol — мелантерит, железный купорос
18. a сильный, крепкий; твёрдый, несгибаемый19. a суровый, жестокийiron hand — «железная рука», власть тирана, жестокая, деспотическая власть
20. a поэт. сковывающий, непробудный, тяжёлыйiron sleep — непробудный сон, вечный покой
21. a прочно связывающий22. a чёрного или серого цвета23. v утюжить, гладить24. v гладиться25. v покрывать, обивать железомangle iron — угловое железо; угольник
26. v заковывать в кандалыСинонимический ряд:1. inflexible (adj.) adamant; adamantine; brassbound; dogged; inflexible; obdurate; relentless; rigid; rockbound; rock-ribbed; single-minded; steadfast; stubborn; unbendable; unbending; uncompliant; uncompromising; unswayable2. like iron (adj.) hard; harsh; indomitable; inexorable; like iron; stalwart; stern; unfeeling; unyielding3. made of iron (adj.) cast-iron; ferric; ferrous; ferruginous; iron-like; made of iron; metallic; steel; wrought iron4. metal (noun) andiron; cast iron; flatiron; iron tool; metal; pig iron; sheet iron; steel; wrought iron5. smooth clothing (verb) flatten; hot-press; mangle; press; remove wrinkles; roll; smooth; smooth clothing; steam; use an electric iron on -
102 sheet iron
Синонимический ряд:metal (noun) andiron; cast iron; flatiron; iron; iron tool; metal; pig iron; steel; wrought iron -
103 MacGregor, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1873 Hebburn-on-Tyne, Englandd. 4 October 1956 Whitley Bay, England[br]English naval architect who, working with others, significantly improved the safety of life at sea.[br]On leaving school in 1894, MacGregor was apprenticed to a famous local shipyard, the Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company of Jarrow-on-Tyne. After four years he was entered for the annual examination of the Worshipful Company of Shipwrights, coming out top and being nominated Queen's Prizeman. Shortly thereafter he moved around shipyards to gain experience, working in Glasgow, Hull, Newcastle and then Dunkirk. His mastery of French enabled him to obtain in 1906 the senior position of Chief Draughtsman at an Antwerp shipyard, where he remained until 1914. On his return to Britain, he took charge of the small yard of Dibbles in Southampton and commenced a period of great personal development and productivity. His fertile mind enabled him to register no fewer than ten patents in the years 1919 to 1923.In 1924 he started out on his own as a naval architect, specializing in the coal trade of the North Sea. At that time, colliers had wooden hatch covers, which despite every caution could be smashed by heavy seas, and which in time of war added little to hull integrity after a torpedo strike. The International Loadline Committee of 1932 noted that 13 per cent of ship losses were through hatch failures. In 1927, designs for selftrimming colliers were developed, as well as designs for steel hatch covers. In 1928 the first patents were under way and the business was known for some years as MacGregor and King. During this period, steel hatch covers were fitted to 105 ships.In 1937 MacGregor invited his brother Joseph (c. 1883–1967) to join him. Joseph had wide experience in ship repairs and had worked for many years as General Manager of the Prince of Wales Dry Docks in Swansea, a port noted for its coal exports. By 1939 they were operating from Whitley Bay with the name that was to become world famous: MacGregor and Company (Naval Architects) Ltd. The new company worked in association with the shipyards of Austin's of Sunderland and Burntisland of Fife, which were then developing the "flatiron" colliers for the up-river London coal trade. The MacGregor business gained a great boost when the massive coastal fleet of William Cory \& Son was fitted with steel hatches.In 1945 the brothers appointed Henri Kummerman (b. 1908, Vienna; d. 1984, Geneva) as their sales agent in Europe. Over the years, Kummerman effected greater control on the MacGregor business and, through his astute business dealings and his well-organized sales drives worldwide, welded together an international company in hatch covers, cargo handling and associated work. Before his death, Robert MacGregor was to see mastery of the design of single-pull steel hatch covers and to witness the acceptance of MacGregor hatch covers worldwide. Most important of all, he had contributed to great increases in the safety and the quality of life at sea.[br]Further ReadingL.C.Burrill, 1931, "Seaworthiness of collier types", Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architechts.S.Sivewright, 1989, One Man's Mission-20,000 Ships, London: Lloyd's of London Press.See also: Ayre, Sir Amos LowreyFMW -
104 Bügeleisen
n1. flat-iron2. flatiron3. iron -
105 herring
Atlantic herring атлантическая сельдь, многопозвонковая сельдь, Clupea harengus harengusBaltic herring балтийская сельдь, салака, Clupea harengus membrasblue herring зеленоспинка, Pomolobus chrysochlorisblueback herring синеспинка, Pomolobus aestivalisCalifornia herring восточная сельдь, малопозвонковая сельдь, Clupea pallasicommon herring атлантическая сельдь, многопозвонковая сельдь, Clupea harengus harengusdwarf herring манхуа, JenkinsiaEnglish herring 1. атлантическая сельдь; 2. синеспинка, Pomolobus aestivalisfall herring хикори, Pomolobus mediocrisflat herring сельдь, Clupeaflatiron herring аренка, Harengula thrissinaglut herring синеспинка, Pomolobus aestivalisLabrador herring атлантическая сельдь, многопозвонковая сельдь, Clupea harengus harengusPacific herring восточная сельдь, малопозвонковая сельдь, Clupea pallasiPicton herring сардина-сардинопс, Sardinops sagaxrainbow herring азиатская корюшка, зубастая корюшка, Osmerus dentexriver herring помолоб, Pomolobusround herrings сельди-круглобрюшки, Dissumierinaesalmon herring ханос, Chanos chanossea herring атлантическая сельдь, многопозвонковая сельдь, Clupea harengus harengusthread herring мачуэла, Opisthonematoothed herring луноглазка, зубатая сельдь, Hiodon tergisuswall-lyed herring сероспинка, элевайф, Pomolobus pseudoharengusWhite Sea herring беломорская сельдь, Clupea pallasi maris-albiwolf herring дораб, Chirosentrus dorabyarra herring прототрокт, PrototroctesEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > herring
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106 seterika
iron, flatiron. -
107 1092
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108 1092
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109 1092
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110 1092
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