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1 pljosnata zavojna opruga
• flat spiral spring -
2 pljosnata zavojna opruga
• flat spiral spring -
3 плоская спиральная пружина
flat spiral spring, scroll spiral springРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > плоская спиральная пружина
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4 Spiralfeder
Spiralfeder f TECH flat coil spring, flat spiral spring, helical spring, recoil spring, spiral spring, helical spring -
5 плоская пружина
1) Engineering: leaf spring2) Chemistry: spring plate3) Railway term: reed (прерывателя)4) Automobile industry: plate spring, reed (молоткового прерывателя)5) Metallurgy: spring leg (грохота)6) Textile: band spring7) Oil: flat spring8) Automation: (спиральная) flat (spiral) spring9) Makarov: ribbon spring -
6 Flachspiralfeder
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7 плоская спиральная пружина
1) Mechanic engineering: flat spiral spring2) Automation: scroll spiral springУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плоская спиральная пружина
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8 плоская (спиральная) пружина
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > плоская (спиральная) пружина
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9 Schlossfeder
Schlossfeder f lock clip, flat spiral springDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Schlossfeder
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10 пружина
* * *пружи́на ж.
springпружи́на закру́чивается — the spring is wound upзакру́чивать пружи́ну — wind up a springнавива́ть пружи́ну — coil a spring, wind a spring into a coilнавива́ть пружи́ну на опра́вке — coil a spring about an arbourопира́ющийся на пружи́ну — spring-supportedпружи́на ослабе́ла — the spring is slack, the spring slackensподжима́ть пружи́ной — spring-load, be spring-loadedпреодолева́ть пружи́ну — overcome (the force of) a springприводи́мый в де́йствие пружи́ной — spring-controlled, spring-actuatedпружи́на раскру́чивается — the spring is unwoundамортизацио́нная пружи́на — cushioning spring; ав. bungee springарретиро́вочная пружи́на — stop [retaining] springбаланси́рная пружи́на — balancing springбу́ферная пружи́на — buffer [damping, cushioning] springвинтова́я пружи́на — helical springвита́я пружи́на — coil springвозвра́тная пружи́на — opposing [return] springволоско́вая пружи́на — hair springпружи́на кла́пана — valve springкони́ческая пружи́на — conical [helico-spiral] springконта́ктная пружи́на эл. — contact springпружи́на круче́ния — torsion springпружи́на мано́метра, тру́бчатая — Bourdon tube, Bourdon springпружи́на мано́метра, тру́бчатая, многовитко́вая, пло́ская — spiral Bourdon tubeпружи́на мано́метра, тру́бчатая, многовитко́вая, цилиндри́ческая — helical Bourdon tubeпружи́на мано́метра, тру́бчатая, одновитко́вая — (Bourdon) C-tubeпло́ская пружи́на — flat springпогоня́лочная пружи́на текст. — picker springподаю́щая пружи́на — feed springподъё́мная пружи́на — lifting springпредохрани́тельная пружи́на — safety springпротиводе́йствующая пружи́на — antagonistic [opposing] springпружи́на растяже́ния — (ex)tension [closed] springпружи́на сжа́тия — compression [open] springспира́льная пружи́на — spiral springтаре́льчатая пружи́на — disk [Belleville] springтормозна́я пружи́на — brake springходова́я пружи́на ( часового механизма) — mainspringцилиндри́ческая пружи́на — cylindrical spring -
11 пружина
spring
-, восстанавливающая (ограничивающая угол качания маятника акселерометра) — restoring spring
-, клапана — valve spring
- клапана, внутренняя — valve inner spring
- клапана, наружная — valve outer spring
- клапана, средняя — valve intermediate spring
-, ленточная — band spring
-, люлечная (возвратная) — return spring
- натяга (звеньев замка выпущенного положения шасси) — (downlock links) bungee spring
- натяга (фиксации) замка выпущ. попожения шасси — downlock bungee spring
-, опорная — support spring
-, ппастинчатая — blade /flexture/ spring
-, плоская — flat spring
-, работающая на растяжение — tension spring
-, работающая на сжатие — compression spring
-, ранцевая — pack elastic
резиновый шнур, стягивающий клапаны ранца парашюта, и обеспечивающий их быстрое раскрытие. — elastic cord fixed under tension to pack flaps to ensure their quick opening.
- (узла) растормаживания (тормоза колеса) — brake retraction spring
-, спиральная — spiral spring
-, токосъемная — contact spring
-, трубчатая (чувствительный элемент в манометрических приборах) (рис. 81) — bourdon tube
- центрирующая (в системе управления элеронами, спойлерами) — centering spring
-, электрическая (рамы, гирескопа) — electrical spring. mechanical or electrical spring that centers the gimbal.
натяжение п. — spring tension
пакет п. — spring pack
упор п. — spring carrier
ход п. — spring stroke
преодолевать усилие п. — overcome spring force
сжимать п. — compress spring
удерживаться п. — be held by springРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > пружина
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12 sprężyna napędowa spiralna
• clock-type spring• flat spiral• spiral power spring• volute flat coil springSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > sprężyna napędowa spiralna
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13 пружина
ж. springамортизационная пружина — cushioning spring; bungee spring
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14 Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 18 February 1867 Wilmington, Delaware, USAd. 14 November 1945 Moorestown, New Jersey, USA[br]American industrialist, founder and owner of the Victor Talking Machine Company; developer of many basic constructions in mechanical sound recording and the reproduction and manufacture of gramophone records.[br]He graduated from the Dover Academy (Delaware) in 1882 and was apprenticed in a machine-repair firm in Philadelphia and studied in evening classes at the Spring Garden Institute. In 1888 he took employment in a small Philadelphia machine shop owned by Andrew Scull, specializing in repair and bookbinding machinery. After travels in the western part of the US, in 1891 he became a partner in Scull \& Johnson, Manufacturing Machinists, and established a further company, the New Jersey Wire Stitching Machine Company. He bought out Andrew Scull's interest in October 1894 (the last instalment being paid in 1897) and became an independent general machinist. In 1896 he had perfected a spring motor for the Berliner flat-disc gramophone, and he started experimenting with a more direct method of recording in a spiral groove: that of cutting in wax. Co-operation with Berliner eventually led to the incorporation of the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901. The innumerable court cases stemming from the fact that so many patents for various elements in sound recording and reproduction were in very many hands were brought to an end in 1903 when Johnson was material in establishing cross-licencing agreements between Victor, Columbia Graphophone and Edison to create what is known as a patent pool. Early on, Johnson had a thorough experience in all matters concerning the development and manufacture of both gramophones and records. He made and patented many major contributions in all these fields, and his approach was very business-like in that the contribution to cost of each part or process was always a decisive factor in his designs. This attitude was material in his consulting work for the sister company, the Gramophone Company, in London before it set up its own factories in 1910. He had quickly learned the advantages of advertising and of providing customers with durable equipment and records. This motivation was so strong that Johnson set up a research programme for determining the cause of wear in records. It turned out to depend on groove profile, and from 1911 one particular profile was adhered to and processes for transforming the grooves of valuable earlier records were developed. Without precise measuring instruments, he used the durability as the determining factor. Johnson withdrew more and more to the role of manager, and the Victor Talking Machine Company gained such a position in the market that the US anti-trust legislation was used against it. However, a generation change in the Board of Directors and certain erroneous decisions as to product line started a decline, and in February 1926 Johnson withdrew on extended sick leave: these changes led to the eventual sale of Victor. However, Victor survived due to the advent of radio and the electrification of replay equipment and became a part of Radio Corporation of America. In retirement Johnson took up various activities in the arts and sciences and financially supported several projects; his private yacht was used in 1933 in work with the Smithsonian Institution on a deep-sea hydrographie and fauna-collecting expedition near Puerto Rico.[br]BibliographyJohnson's patents were many, and some were fundamental to the development of the gramophone, such as: US patent no. 650,843 (in particular a recording lathe); US patent nos. 655,556, 655,556 and 679,896 (soundboxes); US patent no. 681,918 (making the original conductive for electroplating); US patent no. 739,318 (shellac record with paper label).Further ReadingMrs E.R.Johnson, 1913, "Eldridge Reeves Johnson (1867–1945): Industrial pioneer", manuscript (an account of his early experience).E.Hutto, Jr, "Emile Berliner, Eldridge Johnson, and the Victor Talking Machine Company", Journal of AES 25(10/11):666–73 (a good but brief account based on company information).E.R.Fenimore Johnson, 1974, His Master's Voice was Eldridge R.Johnson, Milford, Del.(a very personal biography by his only son).GB-NBiographical history of technology > Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
См. также в других словарях:
spiral spring — Spring Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spiral spring — noun a spring that is wound like a spiral • Hypernyms: ↑spring • Hyponyms: ↑hairspring * * * noun : a spring consisting of a wire coiled usually in a flat spiral or in a helix * * * a form of spring consisting of a wire coiled in a helix. See… … Useful english dictionary
spiral spring — noun Date: 1690 a spring consisting of a wire coiled usually in a flat spiral or in a helix … New Collegiate Dictionary
spring washer — noun : an elastic washer; especially : a strong flat spiral spring of one or two turns that is sharp edged at the ends and used as a nut locking device compare lock washer … Useful english dictionary
Spring — Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its former… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spring back — Spring Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spring balance — Spring Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spring beam — Spring Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spring beauty — Spring Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spring bed — Spring Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spring beetle — Spring Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English