-
1 festing
* * *f.1) fixing, fastening;2) firmament.* * *f. a fixing, fastening, Gþl. 462; festingar-hvalr, m. a whale driven ashore and secured, Jb. 320.2. the firmament, Stj. 12, Fas. iii. 664; festingar-himin, m. id., Rb. 78, 110, Fas. l. c., 655 xvii.3. = festar, betrothals (rare), K. Á. 112, Jb. 131, Gþl. 236; festingar-fé, n. = festarfé, Stj. 468; festingar-stefna, u, f. a betrothal-meeting, N. G. L. i. 382; festingar-váttr, m. = festarváttr, Jb. 162 A. -
2 bauga-tal
n. the section of law about weregild, Grág. ii. 171–188:β. fixing of the weregild, Grág. i. 158. -
3 búa-virðing
f. a fixing compensation by verdict of neighbours, Grág. ii. 343. -
4 BÚI
m.helvítis búar, inhabitants of hell;himna búar, inhabitants of heaven, angels;3) a law term, neighbour acting as juror;kveðja búa, to summon the neighbours.* * *a, m. [búa].I. a dweller, inhabitant, only in compds as haug-búi, hellis-búi, berg-búi, a dweller in cairns, caves, rocks, of a ghost or a giant; ein-búi, an anchorite, a bachelor; himin-búi, an inhabitant of heaven, an angel; lands-búi, Lat. incola; ná-búi, a neighbour; í-búi or inn-búi, incola, Snót 71; stafn-búi, q. v.II. a neighbour = nábúi; kom Steinn at máli við Þorbjörn búa sinn, Krók. 36; við Bárðr búi minn, Nj. 203; þau sýndu búum sínum úþokkasvip, Fs. 31; Steinólfr b. hans, Landn. 269; cp. búi-sifjar, búi-graðungr, búi-maðr (below), rare in this sense.2. hence a law term in the Icel. Commonwealth, a neighbour acting as juror; the law distinguishes between neighbours of place and person; as, vetfangs-búar, neighbours of the place where (e. g.) a manslaughter was committed; or neighbours either of defendant or plaintiff, e. g. heimilis-búar, home-neighbours, opposed to dómstaðar-búar, Grág. ii. 405, and þingvallar-búar, neighbours of court or parliament: the number of the neighbours summoned was various; in slight cases, such as compensation for damage or the like, they were commonly five—sem búar fimm meta; in cases liable to outlawry they were usually nine, Grág. ii. 345; the verdict of the neighbour is called kviðr, the summoning kvöð, and kveðja búa, to summon neighbours; the cases esp. in the Grágás and Njála are almost numberless. The standing Icel. law phrase ‘sem búar meta’ reminds one of the English mode of fixing compensation by jury. According to Konrad Maurer, the jury is of Scandinavian origin, and first appears in English law along with the Normans after the Conquest; but this does not preclude an earlier usage in the Scandinavian parts of England. In the old Danish law they were called ‘nævnd,’ in Sweden ‘nämd;’ cp. esp. Nj. ch. 142 sqq. and Grág. Þ. Þ. and Vígslóði. The classical reference for this institution, Grág. i. 167, Kb. ch. 85, is quoted p. 58 s. v. bera B. I. 1.COMPDS: búakviðburðr, búakviðr, búakvöð, búavirðing.III. a pr. name of a man, Jómsv. S.; mod. Dan. ‘Boye’ or ‘Boy,’ hence the mod. Icel. Bogi, Feðga-æfi, 27. -
5 HELGA
(að), v.1) helga sér land to appropriate land by performing sacred rites;2) to hallow to one (hét hann at helga Þór allt landnám sitt);3) helga þing, to proclaim the sanctity of a meeting;helga e-n, to proclaim a person inviolable;4) refl., helgast to he sanctifled.* * *að, hælga, a Norse form, Bret. 34, 96, [heilagr], to make holy, hallow, sanctify:I. a law term, to appropriate land or the like, by performing some sacred rites: komit hefi ek nú eldi á Þverárland ok er helgat landit Einari syni mínum, Glúm. 391; hann skaut yfir ana með tundr-öru ok helgaði sér svá landit fyrir vestan, Landn. 193; hann gerði eld mikinn við hvern vatns-ós ok helgaði sér svá allt hérað, 207; svá helguðu þeir sér allan Öxarfjörð, 234 (interesting): to adjudicate to one, hét hann því at h. Þór allt landnám sitt ok kenna við hann, Landn. 97; hann görði þar hof mikit ok helgaði Þór (dat.), id.; Ásbjörn helgaði landnám sitt Þór ok kallaði Þórs-mörk, 280: hence in mod. usage, helga sér e-ð, to prove a thing to be one’s own, make one’s right to a thing good, e. g. hann skal hafa það ef hann getr helgað sér það, he shall have it if he can prove it to be his, e. g. M. N. er fundinn, … réttr eigandi má helga sér og vitja, Þjóðólfr, passim of property lost and found.β. helga sik, to clear oneself of a charge; þóat hinn helgi sik með heimiliskviðar-vitni, N. G. L. ii. 69.γ. helga þing, h. leið to proclaim solemnly the sanctity of a meeting, fixing the pale or bounds (þinghelgi, q. v.); goði sá er þinghelgi á, hann skal þar þing helga enn fyrsta aptan, Grág. i. 100; með þessum orðum ok þingmörkum helguðu langfeðgar hans alþingi, Landn. (App.) 335; Glúmr átti ok at helga haustþing, Glúm. 394; hann sendi Þórð at helga Þverár-leið, Sturl. iii. 169; leið skal svá h. jafnt sem þing; á leið helgaðri, Grág. i. 122, Band.2. of a person (in acc.), to proclaim a person’s inviolability; ek helgaða þik á Þingskálaþingi, Nj. 99 (of an outlawed person); hann keypti at Þormóði, at hann helgaði Örn, Landn. 288, i. e. to make out that an outlaw had been slain within a bowshot (örskots-helgi), he being inviolable (heilagr) within that distance.3. in mod. usage, to protect by law; helga varp, æðarfugl, etc., = friða, q. v.II. eccl. to hallow, sanctify; helga þú þá í þínum sannleika, John xvii. 17; fyrir þá helga eg sjálfan mig, svo að þeir sé og helgaðir í sannleikanum, 19, Ephes. v. 26, 1 Thess. v. 23, Hebr. xiii. 12, 1 Pet. iii. 15; meðal þeirra sem helgaðir verða, Acts xx. 32; helgat fyrir Heilagan Anda, Rom. xv. 16; þér eruð helgaðir, þér eruð réttlátir, 1 Cor. vi. 11, passim; hvort er meira? gullit eða musterit hvert er helgar gullit, … eða altarið það sem offrit helgar? Matth. xxiii. 17, 19.III. reflex. to be sanctified, Hom. 96, Fms. iv. 111; helgisk og styrkisk þessar hendr, Fms. viii. 26. -
6 skírsl
f. purification, ordeal.* * *f., prop. purification, an ordeal; for the ordeal see the remarks s. v. bera A. 111, jörð A. in fine, ketill 1. 2; as also the words járn-burðr, ketil-tak, jarðar-men; göra skírslir, Fms. x. 418; Guðs skírslir, ‘God’s ordeal,’ is opp. to manna skírsl, man’s ordeal (i. e. an oath), N. G. L. i. 389; göra e-m stefnu til þings, ok njóti þar skírsla sinna, Js. 38; hann skal eigi eiga hverft til manna skírsla ef hann býðr fyrri Guðs skírslir, i. e. if a man first offers God’s ordeal he shall have no right afterwards to man’s ordeal, the oath, N. G. L. l. c.COMPDS: skírslareldr, skírslaþing.II. a christening = skírn, q. v.; um Guðsifjar ok skírsl (skísl Ed.), N. G. L. i. 339; skírsla-stefna, the fixing a time for christening, 340. -
7 búavirðing
-
8 tíundargørð
f. tithe-fixing, setting the tithe.
См. также в других словарях:
-fixing — suffix ► dishonest activity to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person, organization, etc.: game fixing/grade fixing/match fixing »The board will continue its investigation with a view to determining… … Financial and business terms
fixing — FÍXING s. (EC., fin.) cotaţie, cotă. (fixingul dolarului.) Trimis de siveco, 05.08.2004. Sursa: Sinonime fíxing s. n. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic FÍXING s. n. operaţie de stabilire a cursurilor valutare sau a… … Dicționar Român
fixing — ● fixing nom masculin (anglais fixing) Mode de cotation des titres consistant à confronter les ordres d achat et les ordres de vente seulement une ou deux fois par jour. Procédure utilisée pour certains titres trop peu liquides pour être cotés en … Encyclopédie Universelle
Fixing — Fix ing (f[i^]ks [i^]ng), n. 1. The act or process of making fixed. [1913 Webster] 2. That which is fixed; a fixture. [1913 Webster] 3. pl. Arrangements; embellishments; trimmings; accompaniments. [Colloq. U.S.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fixing — index attachment (act of affixing), designation (naming), renewal, repair Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
fixing — / fiksiŋ/, it. / fiksing/ s. ingl. [der. di (to ) fix fissare ], usato in ital. al masch. (finanz.) [nel linguaggio di borsa, definizione ufficiale del prezzo medio a cui sono stati acquistati e venduti metalli preziosi e valute durante la… … Enciclopedia Italiana
fixing — /ˈfiksin(g), ingl. ˈfɪksɪŋ/ [vc. ingl., propriamente «fissaggio», da to fix «fissare»] s. m. inv. (borsa) prezzo, quotazione □ (est.) chiusura … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
Fixing — The practice of arbitrarily setting the price of a good or commodity. Fixing represents a refusal to allow the forces of a free market to determine the price of the good. It can be either legal or illegal depending upon who mandates the fix, such … Investment dictionary
Fixing — Le fixing est un mode de cotation sur les marchés financiers, c est à dire une méthode de fixation du prix par rencontre de l offre et de la demande sur les marchés financiers. Sur un marché de fixing, les titres financiers concernés sont cotés… … Wikipédia en Français
fixing — Procedure in NTS (New Trading System) on the base of which prices are fixed. NYSE Euronext Glossary * * * fixing UK US /ˈfɪksɪŋ/ noun [C or U] ► FINANCE the process of setting the price of something, especially gold, according to supply and… … Financial and business terms
Fixing — Fị|xing 〈n. 15〉 Festlegung der Börsenkurse [engl., „Festlegung, Bestimmung“] * * * Fị|xing, das; s, s [engl. fixing, zu: to fix = festmachen, bestimmen] (Börsenw.): an der Börse (dreimal täglich) erfolgende Feststellung der Devisenkurse. * * *… … Universal-Lexikon
