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five

  • 1 quinque

    five

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > quinque

  • 2 quingenti

    five hundred.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > quingenti

  • 3 quinquennis

    five years old.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > quinquennis

  • 4 quincunx

    quincunx. uncis, m. [quinque-uncia], fire twelfths of a whole (of an as, a jugerum, a pound, a sextarius, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat? from five twelfths of an as, Hor. A. P. 327; so five twelfths of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 11; of a pound, id. 12, 28, 1; of a sextarius, five cyathi. Mart. 1, 28, 2; 2, 1, 9:

    quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus,

    id. 11, 36, 7.—Of five twelfths of an inheritance, Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 1.—

    Of interest,

    five per cent., Pers. 5, 149.—

    In apposition with usura: quincunces usuras spopondit,

    Dig. 46, 3, 102; Inscr. Giorn. Arcad. 28, p. 356.—
    II.
    Transf., trees planted in the form of a quincunx (i.e., the five spots on dice); also, trees planted in oblique lines, thus:

    quid illo quincunce speciosius, qui in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est?

    Quint. 8, 3, 9 Spald.:

    in quincuncem serere,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2; cf.: directi in quincuncem ordines, Cic Sen. 17, 59:

    in quincuncem disposita,

    Col. 3, 13, 4; 3, 15, 1:

    obliquis ordinibus in quincuncem dispositis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quincunx

  • 5 quīnquennis

        quīnquennis e, adj.    [quinque+annus], of five years, five years old: vinum, H.: oleae, H.: Olympias, celebrated every fifth year, O.
    * * *
    quinquennis, quinquenne ADJ
    five years old; lasting five years; occuring once every five years

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnquennis

  • 6 quīncunx

        quīncunx uncis, m    [quinque + uncia], five twelfths (of any whole).—Esp., five twelfths of an as, five unciae: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat? H.— The figure formed by the four corners of a square and its middle point, a quincunx: directi in quincuncem ordines (of trees): obliquis ordinibus in quincuncem dispositis, Cs.
    * * *
    quincunx, the five on dice; 5/12, esp. of an as = 5 unciae

    Latin-English dictionary > quīncunx

  • 7 quīnquennālis

        quīnquennālis e, adj.    [quinquennis], occurring every fifth year, quinquennial: celebritas ludorum.— Continuing five years, quinquennial: censura, L.: vota, binding for five years, L.
    * * *
    quinquennalis, quinquennale ADJ
    occuring every five years; lasting for five years; (officials/offices)

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnquennālis

  • 8 quīnque-vir

        quīnque-vir ī, m    one of a board of five, one of five commissioners: ne quinquevirum quidem, etc.: recoctus Scriba ex quinqueviro, H.—Plur. (often written V viri), a board of five, the quinquevirs, five commissioners: constituti sunt V viri (to divide lands): quinqueviris creatis (to administer the public debt), L.: muris reficiendis, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnque-vir

  • 9 quingenarius

    quingēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [quingeni].
    I.
    Consisting of five hundred each (post-Aug.):

    cohortes,

    Curt. 5, 2, 3.—
    II.
    Consisting of five hundred:

    thorax,

    i. e. of five hundred pounds weight, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:

    lanx,

    id. 33, 11, 52, § 145:

    poena,

    a fine of five hundred asses, Gai. Inst. 4, 14 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quingenarius

  • 10 quinquevir

    quinquĕvir ( V.), i, m., usu. in plur.: quinquĕ-vĭri, ōrum, m. [vir], board of five, the quinquevirs, a board or commission of five men for any official function. Thus, five commissioners,
    1.
    For the apportionment of lands, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 7:

    quinqueviros Pomptino agro dividendo creaverunt,

    Liv. 6, 21, 4.—
    2.
    For regulating indebtedness (quinqueviri mensarii), Liv. 7, 21, 5.—
    3.
    For repairing walls and towers, Liv. 25, 7, 5.—
    4.
    As assistants to the tresviri for the watch by night, Liv. 39, 14; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 31 al.—
    5.
    Under the emperors, a commission to control the public expenditures:

    collegium quinquevirorum publicis sumptibus minuendis,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 9.— In sing., a member of the board of five, a quinquevir:

    quinquevir,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 136:

    scriba ex quinqueviro,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quinquevir

  • 11 quinqueviri

    quinquĕvir ( V.), i, m., usu. in plur.: quinquĕ-vĭri, ōrum, m. [vir], board of five, the quinquevirs, a board or commission of five men for any official function. Thus, five commissioners,
    1.
    For the apportionment of lands, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 7:

    quinqueviros Pomptino agro dividendo creaverunt,

    Liv. 6, 21, 4.—
    2.
    For regulating indebtedness (quinqueviri mensarii), Liv. 7, 21, 5.—
    3.
    For repairing walls and towers, Liv. 25, 7, 5.—
    4.
    As assistants to the tresviri for the watch by night, Liv. 39, 14; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 31 al.—
    5.
    Under the emperors, a commission to control the public expenditures:

    collegium quinquevirorum publicis sumptibus minuendis,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 9.— In sing., a member of the board of five, a quinquevir:

    quinquevir,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 136:

    scriba ex quinqueviro,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quinqueviri

  • 12 quintarius

    quintārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to five, containing five: quintarius numerus, i. e. five sixths, taking the number six as a whole, Vitr. 3, 1: limes, that encloses five centuriae, Hyg. Limit. p. 158 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quintarius

  • 13 lūstrum

        lūstrum ī, n    [3 LV-], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration (for the whole people by the censors at the end of their term of five years): lustrum condidit, made the lustral sacrifice: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census.—A period of five years, lustrum: octavum, H.: hoc ipso lustro: superioris lustri reliqua.— A period of four years (of the Julian calendar), O.
    * * *
    I
    purificatory ceremony; period of five years
    II
    den (pl.) of vice, place of debauchery; brothel
    III
    slough, bog; forest, wilderness; haunt of wild beasts

    Latin-English dictionary > lūstrum

  • 14 quīnī

        quīnī ae, a, num distr.    [quinque], five each: quini in lectis: ordines, Cs.: versūs, N.: quina dena iugera data in singulos pedites, fifteen to each, L.: militibus quini viceni denarii dati, twenty-five to each, L.— Five: bis quinos silet dies, i. e. ten days, V.: nomina principum, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnī

  • 15 quīnquennium

        quīnquennium ī, n    [quinquennius], a period of five years, five years: quinqueni imperium prorogare: magistratum quinquennium habere: tria quinquennia, i. e. fifteen years, O.
    * * *
    peroid of five years; (sometimes applied by old inclusive rule to four years)

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnquennium

  • 16 quīnquerēmis

        quīnquerēmis is, adj.    [quinque+remus], with five banks of oars: naves, L.—As subst f., a galley with five banks of oars, quinquereme: in quinqueremi: una, L.
    * * *
    quinquereme, ship having five banks of oars/rowers

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnquerēmis

  • 17 quinarius

    I
    quinaria, quinarium ADJ
    containing five each; grouped-by-fives; made of sheet five digits wide (pipe)
    II
    quinarius (Roman coin worth five asses, half a denarius)

    Latin-English dictionary > quinarius

  • 18 lustrum

    1.
    lustrum, i, n. [1. luo, lavo; cf.: monstrum, moneo], a slough, bog, morass, puddle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    prodigunt in lutosos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in luto,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A haunt or den of wild beasts:

    lustra ferarum,

    Verg. G. 2, 471; id. A. 3, 647:

    lustra horrida monstris,

    Val. Fl. 4, 370.—
    2.
    A wood, forest:

    postquam altos ventum in montes atque invia lustra,

    Verg. A. 4, 151:

    inter horrentia lustra,

    id. ib. 11, 570.—
    B.
    A house of ill-repute: ubi in lustra jacuisti? St. Egone in lustra? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 26:

    quod dem scortis, quodque in lustris comedim,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; id. Curc. 4, 2, 22: in lustris latet, Turp. ap. Non. 333, 15:

    in lustris, popinis, alea, vino tempus aetatis omne consumpsisses,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24:

    homo emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum,

    id. Sest. 9, 20.—
    2.
    Debauchery; cf.: lustra significant lacunas lutosas, quae sunt in silvis aprorum cubilia. A quā similitudine, hi, qui in locis abditis et sorditis ventri et gulae operam dant, dicuntur in lustris vitam agere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120:

    domus, in qua lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia denique inaudita vitia, versentur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    studere lustris,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17:

    lustris perire,

    Lucr. 4, 1136:

    vino lustrisque confectus,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6:

    qui pugnent, marcere Campana luxuria, vino et scortis omnibusque lustris per totam hiemem confectos,

    Liv. 23, 45, 3.
    2.
    lustrum, i, n. [2. luo], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration, made by the censors for the whole people once in five years, after completing the census, and in which a swine, a sheep, and a bull were offered (suovetaurilia): lustrum condere, to make the lustral sacrifice:

    lustrum condidit et taurum immolavit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    censu perfecto edixit, ut omnes cives Romani in campo primā luce adessent. Ibi exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit: idque conditum lustrum appellatum, quia is censendo finis factus est,

    Liv. 1, 44; 3, 24; cf. id. 35, 9; 38, 36; 42, 10. The census could also be taken without being followed by a lustrum, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 24, 43, 4: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census, when the lustrum should begin:

    sub lustrum censeri, germani negotiatoris est (because these were usually not in Rome, and were included in the census last of all),

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8.—Being a religious ceremonial, the lustrum was sometimes omitted, when circumstances seemed to forbid it:

    census actus eo anno: lustrum propter Capitolium captum, consulem occisum, condi religiosum fuit,

    Liv. 3, 22, 1. Hence in part, doubtless, must be explained the small number of lustra actually celebrated; thus, A. U. C. 296:

    census perficitur, idque lustrum ab origine urbis decimum conditum ferunt,

    Liv. 3, 24, 10.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A propitiatory offering:

    quinto die Delphis Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrificavi,

    Liv. 45, 41, 3.—
    B.
    A period of five years, a lustrum (because every five years a lustrum was performed).
    1.
    In gen.:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 78; Mart. 10, 38, 9.—
    2.
    As the period of taxation, in reference to the imposition of duties, Varr, L. L. 6, 2, 11:

    hoc ipso lustro,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    superioris lustri reliqua,

    id. Fam. 2, 13, 3.—
    C.
    In gen., a period of several years; of four years (of the Julian calendar), Ov. F. 3, 163; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: ingens lustrum, the grand lustrum, a hundred years, at the end of which the ludi saeculares were celebrated, Mart. 4, 1, 7.—
    D.
    From the time of Domitian, the Capitoline games, recurring every fifth year, Suet. Dom. 4; Censor. de Die Nat. 18; cf. Stat. S. 4, 2, 60:

    certamine Jovis Capitolini lustro sexto,

    Inscr. Grut. 332, 3;

    called lustri certamen,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 7.—
    E.
    Hectoris Lustra (not Lytra), title of a tragedy of Ennius; v. Trag. Rel. p. 28 sq. Rib.; Vahl. Enn. p. 113 sq.—
    F.
    The term of a lease:

    priore lustro,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lustrum

  • 19 quincuncialis

    quincuncĭālis, e, adj. [quincunx].
    I.
    Containing five twelfths of a whole (of a foot, etc.):

    quincuncialis magnitudo,

    the size of five twelfths of a foot, Plin. 9. 48, 72, §

    155: herba,

    five twelfths of a foot high, id. 27, 11, 74, § 98.—
    II.
    In partic., planted in the form of a quincunx:

    quincuncialis ordinum ratio,

    Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quincuncialis

  • 20 quini

    quīni, ae, a ( gen. plur. quinum, Col. 4, 30; Pandect. 40, 9, 5: quinorum not found), num. distr. adj. [quinque].
    I.
    Five each:

    quini in lectulis,

    Cic. Pis. 27, 67:

    pedes,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 73:

    ordines,

    id. ib. 7, 23:

    versus,

    Nep. Att. 18, 6:

    milia peditum,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    ova pariunt,

    Col. 8, 14, 5:

    aureorum,

    Dig. 40, 9, 5.—
    II.
    In gen., five:

    minae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 111:

    bis quinos silet dies,

    Verg. A. 2, 126:

    armenta,

    id. ib. 7, 538:

    nomina principum,

    Liv. 28, 26.— In sing.: lex me perdit quina vicenaria, i.e. a law invalidating contracts entered into before the age of twenty-five (the lex Plaetoria; v. Cic. Off. 1, 15, 61), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 69:

    scrobes non altiores quino semipede,

    i. e. two feet and a half, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quini

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