-
1 baş
"1. head. 2. leader, chief, head. 3. beginning. 4. basis. 5. top, summit, crest. 6. end, either of two ends. 7. naut. bow. 8. clove (of garlic); cyme; (plant) bulb. 9. head (of a pin). 10. wrestling first class. 11. agio, exchange premium. 12. head: elli baş sığır fifty steers, fifty head of cattle. 13. main, head, chief, top. 14. in many idioms self, oneself. 15. side, near vicinity, presence: sofra başında at the table. ocak başında near the hearth. -ına for each, per, each: saat başına elli bin lira fifty thousand liras an hour. -ında 1. at, near, around: masa başında at the desk, around the table. 2. on his hands: Başında üç çocuk var. He has three children on his hands. He has to support three children. 3. at every: saat başında at the start of every hour. -ından 1. from its beginning: başından sonuna kadar from beginning to end. 2. away from: Başımdan git! Go away!/Get out!/Leave me alone! -ta first of all, most of all. -ı açık bareheaded. -ı açılmak to go bald. -ını açmak 1. to uncover one´s head (as a gesture initiating prayer or imprecation). 2. /ın/ to open up (a subject of talk), give an inkling (of). - ağrısı 1. headache. 2. trouble, nuisance. - ağrısı olmak /a/ to be a nuisance (to), cause worry (to). -ını ağrıtmak /ın/ to give a headache (to); to annoy (someone) by talking a lot. -ını alamamak /dan/ 1. to be too busy (with). 2. not to be able to escape (from some trouble). - alıp baş vermek to wage a bitter fight. -ını alıp gitmek to go away, leave. -ının altında under one´s pillow. -ının altından çıkmak /ın/ (for a plot) to be hatched out in (someone´s) head; to be caused (by). -ı araya gitmek to be caught between disagreeing people. - aşağı upside down, head down. -tan aşağı from top to bottom, from head to foot, from end to end, throughout. - aşağı gitmek to get worse. -ından aşağı kaynar sular dökülmek to have a terrible shock, meet with sudden excitement. (işi) -ından aşkın overburdened (by work). -ında ateş yanmak to be upset, be troubled, be distressed. -ından atmak /ı/ to get rid (of). -tan ayağa kadar colloq. from head to foot, altogether. - ayak, ayak baş oldu. colloq. The high and the low have changed places. -ı bacadan aşmadı ya. colloq. She is still young enough to find a husband. - bağı 1. head band, fillet. 2. naut. bow fast, head fast. - bağlamak 1. to cover or tie up one´s head (with a scarf). 2. (for grain) to form heads. 3. to take up a duty. -ını bağlamak /ın/ to marry (one) to another. -ı bağlı 1. fastened by the head; attached. 2. married. - başa tête-à-tête, face to face. -tan başa from end to end, entirely. - başa kalmak /la/ to stay alone (with). - başa vermek 1. to put our/your/their heads together, consult with each other. 2. to work together, help each other, collaborate. -ında beklemek/durmak /ın/ to stand watch over, watch carefully. - belası nuisance, troublesome person or thing. -ına bela getirmek/sarmak /ın/ to saddle (someone, oneself) with a big problem. -ı belaya girmek to get into trouble. -ı belada olmak to be in trouble. -ını belaya sokmak/uğratmak /ın/ to get (someone, oneself) into trouble. -ımla beraber with great pleasure, gladly. - bezi head scarf. - bilmez unbroken (horse). -ına bir hal gelmek to suffer a serious misfortune. -ını bir yere bağlamak /ın/ to find (a person) a good job and save him from idleness. -ına bitmek /ın/ suddenly to appear, suddenly to show up (said of a pestiferous person). -ını boş bırakmak /ın/ 1. to leave alone, leave untended. 2. to leave without supervision. - boy best quality. - bulmak to pay, leave a profit. -ta/-ında bulunmak /ın/ to be in charge. -ına buyruk independent. -ı bütün married (person). -ından büyük işlere girişmek/karışmak to undertake things that are beyond one´s powers, bite off more than one can chew. -ına çal! colloq. /ı/ Here it is. May it do you no good. -ının çaresine bakmak to take care of one´s own affairs oneself, not to leave things to others. -ı çatla -
2 aç
",-çı 1. hungry. 2. greedy, covetous, insatiable. 3. hungry person. 4. hunger. - açına on an empty stomach. - açık hungry and homeless. - açık kalmak to be hungry and homeless, be utterly destitute. - ayı oynamaz. proverb If you want a man to work well, feed him first. - bırakmak /ı/ to starve (a person), let (him) go hungry. - biilaç/çıplak altogether destitute. - doyurmak to feed the poor. - durmak to be without food. - kalmak 1. to be left hungry. 2. to be poor. - karnına on an empty stomach, while hungry. - kurt gibi hungry as a wolf. - kurt gibi saldırmak /a/ to attack (a meal) like a ravenous wolf; to seize voraciously. acından ölmek 1. to starve to death. 2. to be dying of hunger. 3. to be very poor. - susuz without food or water. - susuz kalmak to be poverty-stricken, be destitute. " -
3 kapı
1. door. 2. gate. 3. possibility. 4. formerly government office. 5. place of work. 6. backgammon a point. -sında in the household of. -sı açık hospitable. - açmak /dan/ to mention, bring up. -yı açmak 1. to begin. 2. to be the first, break the ice. 3. /dan/ to bring up (a topic) which will lead to the main point. - ağası the chief white eunuch in the sultan´s palace. - almak/yapmak backgammon to get two men on a point, block a point. - aralığı slang bastard. -sını aşındırmak /ın/ to visit (someone) often. - baca açık unprotected (place). - bir komşu next-door neighbor. -yı büyük açmak 1. to embark on an expensive undertaking. 2. to spend money prodigally. -sında büyümek /ın/ to grow up in the household of. -sını çalmak /ın/ 1. to knock at (someone´s) door. 2. to resort to, seek help from. -yı çekmek to shut the door. - çerçevesi door frame. -ya dayanmak to heave into sight, be pounding at the door, be upon one. - dışarı etmek /ı/ to show (someone) the door, throw (someone, an animal) out. - duvar olmak for no one to answer the door (after repeated knocking). - gibi strapping. -nın ipini çekmek to call on (so many) people. - kadar huge, enormous. -dan kapıya door-to-door. - kapı dolaşmak 1. to visit many people. 2. to go from office to office (trying to get one´s business done). -sına kilit vurmak /ın/ 1. to lock up (a place). 2. to close down (a business). - kolu door handle. - komşu next-door neighbor. -dan kovsan/kovulsa bacadan düşer/girer. colloq. He is shamelessly persistent. - kuzusu/yavrusu wicket (in a large door or gate). - mandalı 1. door latch. 2. person whom no one considers important. - numarası street number (of a house). -sı olmak /ın/ to require (so much money): Bu, on liranın kapısıdır. This will cost you ten liras. - tokmağı knocker, door knocker. -yı vurmak to knock at the door. - yapmak 1. /a/ to lead up to (a subject or request) gently. 2. to visit (a specified number of) homes. 3. backgammon to block a point. -sını yapmak /ın/ to lead up to (a subject or request) gently. - zinciri door chain. -
4 sabah
"1. morning. 2. in the morning. -tan in the morning: Akşama hazır olmasını istersen sabahtan söylemen gerekir. If you want it to be ready by evening, you must order it in the morning. - akşam all the time. -ı bulmak/etmek to stay awake all night; to sit up all night; to work all night. -a çıkmak (for a sick person) to make it through the night, still to be alive when morning comes. -a doğru/karşı towards morning. -lar hayrolsun! Good morning! - kahvaltısı breakfast. -ın köründe at the crack of dawn. - ola, hayır ola. 1. Let´s wait and see how things are in the morning (said in the hope that things will be better by morning). 2. It´s better to do things in the morning, when one is fresh and rested. - namazı the morning namaz (the first namaz of the day). - oldu. Morning´s come./Morning´s broken./It´s morning. - sabah in the morning (as opposed to any other time). -ı şerifler/şerifleri/şerifiniz hayırlı olsun! Good morning! - yıldızı the morning star, Venus." -
5 sıkı
"1. tight; firm. 2. tightly. 3. close (weave). 4. closely (woven). 5. strict, strictly observed or enforced. 6. stingy. 7. wad (for a muzzle-loader). 8. strong, heavy (wind or blow with the fist). 9. numerous and pressing (jobs). 10. slang first-rate, great, very good. -ysa vulg. If you think you can do it,...!/If he thinks he can do it,...! - basmak to use one´s authority, insist on having one´s way. - çalışmak to work hard. - durmak to be brave or firm; to act bravely or firmly; to stand one´s ground. - esmek to blow a gale. - fıkı 1. intimate (friend). 2. on intimate terms, palsy-walsy. -ya gelmek to get in a predicament, get in a tight spot. -yı görünce when things get rough. -da kalmak to be in a jam, be in a tight spot. -ya koymak /ı/ to put great pressure on (someone). - sıkıya 1. very tightly. 2. well, in a thoroughgoing fashion. - tutmak /ı/ 1. to hold (something, someone) tightly. 2. to do (a job) with scrupulous care. -yı yemek to get a scolding." -
6 terlemek
"1. to sweat, perspire. 2. to sweat; to become covered with condensation; to exude moisture; (for a window) to fog up, steam up. 3. (for one´s beard or mustache) to sprout (for the first time). 4. to work hard, sweat." -
7 yapmak
"1. /ı/ to make; to build, construct, fashion; to create; to manufacture; to produce; to prepare. 2. /ı/ to do; to busy oneself with (something); to do (something) (as one´s regular work or occupation); to carry out, perform; to effect, execute: Ne yapıyorsun? What´re you doing? Başka ne yapayım? What else can I do? Haldun öğretmenlik yapıyor. Haldun teaches./Haldun´s a teacher. 3. /ı/ to repair, fix (something). 4. /ı/ to cause, bring about (an illness). 5. /ı/ to be (used with reference to the weather): Geçen kış çok kar yaptı. It snowed a lot last winter. 6. /ı/ to make, acquire (money). 7. /ı/ to produce (offspring). 8. /ı/ (for a vehicle) to do, go, travel at (a specified speed). 9. /ı/ to make (someone, something) (reach a certain state): Bu ilaç beni iyi yaptı. This medicine made me well. İstanbul´u İstanbul yapan odur. That´s what makes Istanbul Istanbul./That´s what makes Istanbul what it is. Oğlumu doktor yapmak istiyorum. I want to make a doctor of my boy. Orayı muz bahçesi yapmalısınız. You ought to make that bit (of land) over there into a banana grove. 10. to do, act, behave: Gelmekle iyi yaptın. You did well to come. Fena mı yapmışım yani? So somebody reckons I´ve behaved badly, eh? 11. /ı/ to be occupied with (the doing of something): Stajımı o hastanede yaptım. I did my internship in that hospital. Lise öğrenimini Sen Jozef´te yaptı. He got his high school education at St. Joseph´s. 12. /a/ to defecate (in/on); to urinate, wet: Çocuk yine yatağına yapmış. The child´s wet the bed again. 13. /ı/ to harm, do (someone) harm: Beni kızdıran kişiyi yaparım! I don´t let anybody who crosses me get off easy!/The person who crosses me is in for it! 14. /ı/ to do, arrange: Şayeste, saçını Şahinde´ye yaptırdı. Şayeste had Şahinde do her hair. Gülfidan, bir daha yatağını yapmadan kahvaltıya gelme ha! Gülfidan, don´t you let me catch you coming to breakfast again without first making your bed! 15. /ı/ to make or describe (an arc, a curve, a bend, etc.): Yol orada viraj yapar. The road makes a bend there. 16. /ı/ slang to do it to, have sex with. Yapma! 1. Leave him/her/them alone! 2. Leave it alone!/Stop it!/Cut it out!: Yapma Eda, kırarsın! Leave it alone, Eda! You could break it! 3. Oh go on!/Go on! (used to express disbelief): Yapma! Şaka söylüyorsun! Go on now; you´re kidding me! yapmadığını bırakmamak/yapmadığı kalmamak to do everything in the book to annoy or upset someone: Ayhan yapmadığını bırakmadı; onun sepetleneceği kesin. Ayhan´s committed every crime in the book; he´s sure to be fired. O gün söylediklerine itiraz ettim; ondan bu yana bana yapmadığı kalmadı. I objected to what she said that day, and since then she´s done everything possible to harass me. yaptığı hayır ürküttüğü kurbağaya değmemek for (someone´s) well-meant help to do more harm than good."
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