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1 finitimus
fīnitimus (finitumus), a, um (finis), angrenzend, benachbart, I) eig.: alci, Cic.: aër mari f., Cic.: provincia, regio, Caes.: prägn., bellum, in der Nachbarschaft, Caes.: arma, der Grenznachbarn, Ov. – subst., fīnitimī, ōrum, m., die Grenznachbarn, Caes., Cic. u.a. – II) übtr., angrenzend an etwas = nahestehend, naheliegend, in enger Verbindung stehend mit usw., sehr nahe verwandt mit usw., sehr ähnlich, vicina eius atque finitima dialecticorum scientia, Cic.: finitima et propinqua vitia, Cornif. rhet.: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differunt aliquid, Cic. – m. Dat., eius nomen finitimum maxime est huius periculo et crimini, Cic.: huic generi historia finitima est, Cic.: est enim finitimus oratori poëta, Cic.
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2 finitimus
fīnitimus (finitumus), a, um (finis), angrenzend, benachbart, I) eig.: alci, Cic.: aër mari f., Cic.: provincia, regio, Caes.: prägn., bellum, in der Nachbarschaft, Caes.: arma, der Grenznachbarn, Ov. – subst., fīnitimī, ōrum, m., die Grenznachbarn, Caes., Cic. u.a. – II) übtr., angrenzend an etwas = nahestehend, naheliegend, in enger Verbindung stehend mit usw., sehr nahe verwandt mit usw., sehr ähnlich, vicina eius atque finitima dialecticorum scientia, Cic.: finitima et propinqua vitia, Cornif. rhet.: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differunt aliquid, Cic. – m. Dat., eius nomen finitimum maxime est huius periculo et crimini, Cic.: huic generi historia finitima est, Cic.: est enim finitimus oratori poëta, Cic.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > finitimus
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3 finitimi
fīnĭtĭmus or fīnĭtŭmus, a, um, adj. [finis; cf. maritimus], bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring (class.; syn.: vicinus, confinis, conterminus, contiguus, continens).I.Lit.A.Adj.(α).With dat.:(β).sumus enim finitimi Atinatibus,
Cic. Planc. 9, 22:Galli Belgis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2, 3:homines bellicosi locis patentibus,
id. ib. 1, 10, 2: regnum Ariobarzanis vestris vectigalibus, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 2, 5:aër mari,
id. N. D. 2, 39, 101:latus Boreae,
i. e. bordering upon the north, northern, Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Absol.:B.Romanos ea loca finitimae provinciae adjungere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 2 fin.:Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:bellum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 1; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 111:civitates,
Liv. 1, 32, 2.—Subst.: fīnĭtĭmi, ōrum, m., neighbors:II. (α).bella cum finitimis felicissime multa gessit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9; cf.:finitimi ac vicini,
id. Sull. 20, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; 1, 5, 4; 2, 16, 2 et saep. —With dat.:(β).unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut audacia, quae fidentiae finitima est,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. id. de Or. 2, 44, 185:metus aegritudini,
id. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:falsa veris,
closely allied, id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:deterrimum genus optimo,
id. Rep. 1, 42:consensus principum administrationi,
id. ib. 1, 28:poëta oratori,
id. de Or. 1. 16, 70; cf.:historia huic generi,
id. Or. 20, 66:Autronii nomen finitimum maxime est hujus periculo et crimini,
is very closely connected with, id. Sull. 25, 71.—Absol.:illa, quae propinqua videntur et finitima esse,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165:artium studiorumque quasi finitima vicinitas,
id. Brut. 42, 156:finitimum malum,
id. Rep. 1, 28. -
4 finitimus
fīnĭtĭmus or fīnĭtŭmus, a, um, adj. [finis; cf. maritimus], bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring (class.; syn.: vicinus, confinis, conterminus, contiguus, continens).I.Lit.A.Adj.(α).With dat.:(β).sumus enim finitimi Atinatibus,
Cic. Planc. 9, 22:Galli Belgis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2, 3:homines bellicosi locis patentibus,
id. ib. 1, 10, 2: regnum Ariobarzanis vestris vectigalibus, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 2, 5:aër mari,
id. N. D. 2, 39, 101:latus Boreae,
i. e. bordering upon the north, northern, Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Absol.:B.Romanos ea loca finitimae provinciae adjungere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 2 fin.:Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:bellum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 1; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 111:civitates,
Liv. 1, 32, 2.—Subst.: fīnĭtĭmi, ōrum, m., neighbors:II. (α).bella cum finitimis felicissime multa gessit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9; cf.:finitimi ac vicini,
id. Sull. 20, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; 1, 5, 4; 2, 16, 2 et saep. —With dat.:(β).unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut audacia, quae fidentiae finitima est,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. id. de Or. 2, 44, 185:metus aegritudini,
id. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:falsa veris,
closely allied, id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:deterrimum genus optimo,
id. Rep. 1, 42:consensus principum administrationi,
id. ib. 1, 28:poëta oratori,
id. de Or. 1. 16, 70; cf.:historia huic generi,
id. Or. 20, 66:Autronii nomen finitimum maxime est hujus periculo et crimini,
is very closely connected with, id. Sull. 25, 71.—Absol.:illa, quae propinqua videntur et finitima esse,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165:artium studiorumque quasi finitima vicinitas,
id. Brut. 42, 156:finitimum malum,
id. Rep. 1, 28. -
5 finitumus
fīnĭtĭmus or fīnĭtŭmus, a, um, adj. [finis; cf. maritimus], bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring (class.; syn.: vicinus, confinis, conterminus, contiguus, continens).I.Lit.A.Adj.(α).With dat.:(β).sumus enim finitimi Atinatibus,
Cic. Planc. 9, 22:Galli Belgis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2, 3:homines bellicosi locis patentibus,
id. ib. 1, 10, 2: regnum Ariobarzanis vestris vectigalibus, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 2, 5:aër mari,
id. N. D. 2, 39, 101:latus Boreae,
i. e. bordering upon the north, northern, Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Absol.:B.Romanos ea loca finitimae provinciae adjungere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 2 fin.:Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:bellum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 1; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 111:civitates,
Liv. 1, 32, 2.—Subst.: fīnĭtĭmi, ōrum, m., neighbors:II. (α).bella cum finitimis felicissime multa gessit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9; cf.:finitimi ac vicini,
id. Sull. 20, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; 1, 5, 4; 2, 16, 2 et saep. —With dat.:(β).unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut audacia, quae fidentiae finitima est,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. id. de Or. 2, 44, 185:metus aegritudini,
id. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:falsa veris,
closely allied, id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:deterrimum genus optimo,
id. Rep. 1, 42:consensus principum administrationi,
id. ib. 1, 28:poëta oratori,
id. de Or. 1. 16, 70; cf.:historia huic generi,
id. Or. 20, 66:Autronii nomen finitimum maxime est hujus periculo et crimini,
is very closely connected with, id. Sull. 25, 71.—Absol.:illa, quae propinqua videntur et finitima esse,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165:artium studiorumque quasi finitima vicinitas,
id. Brut. 42, 156:finitimum malum,
id. Rep. 1, 28. -
6 finitimus
fīnĭtĭmus (fīnĭtŭmus), a, um [finis] [st1]1 [-] voisin, contigu, limitrophe. - Caes. BG. 3,2 ; C. 2,38. - finitimus alicui: voisin de qqn. - qui finitimi Belgis erant, Caes. BG. 2, 2, 3: (Gaulois), voisins des Belges. - Cic. Planc. 22; Nat. 2, 101. - finitimi, ōrum, m.: les (peuples) voisins. [st1]2 [-] qui est tout proche de, qui ressemble à. - finitima sunt falsa veris, Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68: le mensonge touche de près à la vérité. - est finitimus oratori poeta, Cic. de Or. 1, 70: le poète a d'étroits rapports avec l'orateur. [st1]3 [-] lié, mêlé. - ejus nomen finitimum maxime est hujus periculo et crimini, Cic. Sull. 71: son nom est entièrement lié avec l'accusation présente.* * *fīnĭtĭmus (fīnĭtŭmus), a, um [finis] [st1]1 [-] voisin, contigu, limitrophe. - Caes. BG. 3,2 ; C. 2,38. - finitimus alicui: voisin de qqn. - qui finitimi Belgis erant, Caes. BG. 2, 2, 3: (Gaulois), voisins des Belges. - Cic. Planc. 22; Nat. 2, 101. - finitimi, ōrum, m.: les (peuples) voisins. [st1]2 [-] qui est tout proche de, qui ressemble à. - finitima sunt falsa veris, Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68: le mensonge touche de près à la vérité. - est finitimus oratori poeta, Cic. de Or. 1, 70: le poète a d'étroits rapports avec l'orateur. [st1]3 [-] lié, mêlé. - ejus nomen finitimum maxime est hujus periculo et crimini, Cic. Sull. 71: son nom est entièrement lié avec l'accusation présente.* * *Finitimus, pen. corr. Adiect. Liu. Limitrofe et voisin, Prochain.\Bellum finitimum. Suet. Qu'on fait à l'encontre de ses voisins. -
7 finitimus
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8 ornatus [1]
1. ornatus, a, um, PAdi. (v. orno), I) ausgerüstet, gerüstet, mit dem Nötigen versehen, myoparo, Cic.: equus, aufgezäumtes, Liv.: elephantus, angeschirrter, Nep., verb. elephantus ornatus et loricatus, ornatus armatusque, Auct. b. Afr.: ornatissimus et paratissimus omnibus rebus, Cic.: naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Caes.: fundus ornatissimus, Cic.: ornatus (angetan, ausstaffiert) haud ex suis virtutibus (nach Verdienst), Plaut.: u. so ornatus esses ex tuis virtutibus, Ter.: ita ego te hinc ornatum (zugerichtet) amittam, tu ipsus te ut non noveris, Plaut. – II) prägn.: a) schmuckvoll, zierlich, geschmackvoll, schön, oratio, Cic.: ornati homines in dicendo et graves, Männer, die schön u. nachdrucksvoll zu sprechen verstehen, Cic.: nihil ornatius, Cic.: quis verbis aut ornatior aut elegantior? wessen Rede hat mehr Schmuck oder feinere Auswahl der Worte? Nep. fr. – dah. ornatus u. öfter ornatissimus, mit allen Eigenschaften geziert, vortrefflich, ansehnlich, als Titel, wie bei uns hochansehnlich, hochgeehrt usw., homo ornattisimus loco, nomine, virtute, Cic.: adulescens ornatissimus, Cic. – b) ehrenvoll, Ehre machend, ehrend, atque huic arti finitima est dicendi facultas et gratior et ornatior, Cic.: locus ad dicendum ornatissimus, Cic. – c) geehrt, beehrt, testimoniis, Cic.: honoribus, Cic.: a vobis sum ornatus, Cic.: vir ornatus, ein geehrter, geachteter (Ggstz. non probatus) Val. Max.: Syracusae urbs ornatissima, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 6.
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9 propinquus
propinquus, a, um (prope), nahe, I) dem Raume od. der Lage nach, angrenzend, anstoßend, provincia, Cic.: praedium, Cic.: Etruriae arva, Liv.: propinqui urbis montes, Nep.: pr. tumultus, in der Nähe, Nep.: nullus pr. metus, Gefahrlosigkeit in der N., Liv.: propinquius exsilium, Ov.: m. Dat., domus foro propinqua, Sall.: flumini propinqua loca, Sall.: pr. castris hostium promunturium, Liv.: pr. cubiculo hortus, Liv.: m. Abl., litora Italiā propinqua, Sall. hist. fr. 4, 31 Kr. (Dietsch 4, 10 Italiae): m. inter se, colles duo propinqui inter se, einander benachbarte, Sall. Iug. 98, 3: u. so duae insulae propinquae inter se, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 61 (61). – subst. (doch im Sing. nur mit Praepp.), in propinquo esse, in der Nähe sein, Liv.: ex propinquo cernere, cognoscere, aus, in der Nähe, Liv.: ne praedanti us ex propinquo hostis instaret, Sall. fr.: Plur., oppido propinqua, die nächste Umgebung der Stadt, Sall.: per omnia propinqua, nahe gelegenen Punkte, Amm.: propinquorum incuriosi longinqua sectamur, Plin. ep., s. longinquus. – II) übtr.: A) nahe, der Zeit nach, reditus, Cic.: mors, Cic.: spes Capuae potiundae, Liv.: propinquā vesperā, als der A. nahte, Tac. – B) auf andere Verhältnisse übtr.: 1) der Ähnlichkeit nach, nahekommend, ähnlich, significatio, Gell.: quae propinqua videntur et finitima, Cic.: m. Dat., si qui (motus) finitimi et propinqui his ac talibus animi perturbationibus, Cic.: m. inter u. Akk., propinquiora genere inter se verba, Varro LL. 10, 8. – 2) der Verwandtschaft od. Verbindung nach, nahe, nahe stehend, nahe verwandt, cognatio, Cic.: cognatione propinquā coniunctus, Nep., sibi iuncti, Suet.: consanguinitate propinquus, verschwistert, Verg.: affinitates et propinquae iam cognationes, Liv.: m. Dat., propinquus principi sanguis, Tac.: tibi genere propinqui, Sall.: poet., bella propinqua, mit den Verwandten, Ov. – subst., der Verwandte, die Verwandte, tot propinqui, Cic.: Vestalis, huius propinqua, Cic.: maior aliqua natu propinqua, Tac. dial. – u. übh. propinqui = Näherstehende (Ggstz. longinqui, Entfernterstehende), Cic. Mil. 76. – / In Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. auch propincus geschr., zB. Liv. 21, 53. § 7 u. 11.
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10 vicinus
vīcīnus, a, um (vicus), benachbart, in der Nachbarschaft wohnend, -befindlich, nahe, I) eig.: A) adi.: urbes, Verg.: bellum, Krieg in der Nachbarschaft, Liv.: vicini Veientes, Liv. epit. 2: m. Dat., sedes vicina astris, Verg.: Thessalia, quae est vicina Macedoniae, Liv.: digitus, qui minimo vicinus est, Macr.: ni convexa foret, parti vicinior esset, Ov.: m. Genet., ora vicina perusti aetheris, Lucan. 9, 432. – B) subst.: 1) vīcīnus, ī, m. u. vīcīna, ae, f., der Nachbar, die Nachbarin (Hausnachbar, -barin, Gutsnachbar, -barin u. dgl.), vicini mei, Cic.: vicinus proximus, Cic.: anus vicina loci, Ov.: Fides vicina Iovis, Cic. – 2) vīcīnum, ī, n., die Nachbarschaft, Nähe, in vicino, in der Nachbarschaft (Nähe), Sen. u.a.: u. bl. vicino, Tac.: e (ex) vicino, aus der Nachbarschaft (Nähe), Cels., Sen. u.a. – 3) vīcīna, ōrum, n., die benachbarten Punkte, die benachbarte Gegend, die Nachbarschaft, amnis vicina rigans, Plin.: sonitu plus quam vicina fatigat, Ov. – m. Genet., Syriae vicina, Plin. 16, 135: Aegyptus et eius vicina, Augustin. de civ. dei 18, 10. – II) bildl.: 1) der Zeit nach, nahe, exitium, Eutr.: mors, Phaedr.: m. Dat., morti vicinus, Capit. Maximin. duo 18, 1. Hieron. in Ioël 1, 13. Augustin. de utilit. ieiun. § 12: capulo vicinus, Serv. Verg. Aen. 6, 222 u. 11, 64: m. Genet., iam mortis vicinus, Capit. Gord. tr. 9, 2 (aber nicht mit ad u. Akk., denn Cic. II Verr. 1, 48 jetzt gravidam et iam ad pariendum temporibus exactis). – subst., vicinus eorum temporum, Hieron. de scriptt. eccl. in S. Luca. – 2) der Ähnlichkeit nach verwandt mit etwas, einer Sache nahekommend, ähnlich, gew. m. Dat., dialecticorum scientia vicina et finitima eloquentiae, Cic.: vicinus proximusque diis, v. Pers., Sen.: ferrum plumbo vicinius, Plin.: vitia virtutibus sint vicina, Quint.: cui vicinum est, Quint.: vocabulum v., Plin.: m. Genet., vicinus amborum, Cic. or. 21. – / Kompar. vicinior, Mythogr. Lat. 2, 9 u. 2, 25.
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11 ornatus
1. ornatus, a, um, PAdi. (v. orno), I) ausgerüstet, gerüstet, mit dem Nötigen versehen, myoparo, Cic.: equus, aufgezäumtes, Liv.: elephantus, angeschirrter, Nep., verb. elephantus ornatus et loricatus, ornatus armatusque, Auct. b. Afr.: ornatissimus et paratissimus omnibus rebus, Cic.: naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Caes.: fundus ornatissimus, Cic.: ornatus (angetan, ausstaffiert) haud ex suis virtutibus (nach Verdienst), Plaut.: u. so ornatus esses ex tuis virtutibus, Ter.: ita ego te hinc ornatum (zugerichtet) amittam, tu ipsus te ut non noveris, Plaut. – II) prägn.: a) schmuckvoll, zierlich, geschmackvoll, schön, oratio, Cic.: ornati homines in dicendo et graves, Männer, die schön u. nachdrucksvoll zu sprechen verstehen, Cic.: nihil ornatius, Cic.: quis verbis aut ornatior aut elegantior? wessen Rede hat mehr Schmuck oder feinere Auswahl der Worte? Nep. fr. – dah. ornatus u. öfter ornatissimus, mit allen Eigenschaften geziert, vortrefflich, ansehnlich, als Titel, wie bei uns hochansehnlich, hochgeehrt usw., homo ornattisimus loco, nomine, virtute, Cic.: adulescens ornatissimus, Cic. – b) ehrenvoll, Ehre machend, ehrend, atque huic arti finitima est dicendi facultas et gratior et ornatior, Cic.: locus ad dicendum ornatissimus, Cic. – c) geehrt, beehrt, testimoniis, Cic.: honoribus, Cic.: a vobis sum ornatus, Cic.: vir————ornatus, ein geehrter, geachteter (Ggstz. non probatus) Val. Max.: Syracusae urbs ornatissima, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 6.————————2. ōrnātus, ūs, m. (orno), I) die Zurüstung, 1) eig.: in aedibus nil ornati (= ornatus), Ter. Andr. 365: Pompeis emptus ornatus (trapeti), Cato r. r. 22, 3. – 2) meton., die Austattung = die angelegte Kleidung, Rüstung, das Kostüm, prologi, Ter.: muliebris, Cic.: militaris, Cic.: nauclericus, thalassicus, Plaut.: pulcherrimo vestitu et ornatu regali, Cic.: gladiatores eo ornatu armarunt, Rüstung, Liv.: equus regio ornatu instructus, mit königl. Pracht aufgezäumtes, Plin. – II) prägn., die schmückende Ausstattung, die Ausschmückung, Verzierung, 1) eig.: urbis, Ausschm. der Stadt durch Kunstwerke, Cic.: portarum, Hirt. b. G.: Plur., parietes, quarum ornatus tot saecula manserant, Cic. Verr. 4, 122. – im Bilde, quocumque (oratio) ingreditur, eodem est instructu ornatuque comitata, von derselben Ausstattung (Gedankenstoff) und Ausschmückung (Redeschmuck), Cic. de or. 3, 23. – 2) übtr., der Schmuck, die Zierde, aedilitatis, Cic.: caeli, Cic. – insbes., der Rede, verborum, Cic.: ornatum afferre orationi, Cic. – ⇒ Genet. ornati, Ter. Andr. 365; eun. 237.: Dat. Sing. ornatu, Caes. fr. bei Gell. 4, 16, 8: Dat. Plur. ornatibus, Mart. Cap. 9. § 890: Abl. Plur. ornatibus, Mart. Cap. 1. § 36 u. ö. -
12 propinquus
propinquus, a, um (prope), nahe, I) dem Raume od. der Lage nach, angrenzend, anstoßend, provincia, Cic.: praedium, Cic.: Etruriae arva, Liv.: propinqui urbis montes, Nep.: pr. tumultus, in der Nähe, Nep.: nullus pr. metus, Gefahrlosigkeit in der N., Liv.: propinquius exsilium, Ov.: m. Dat., domus foro propinqua, Sall.: flumini propinqua loca, Sall.: pr. castris hostium promunturium, Liv.: pr. cubiculo hortus, Liv.: m. Abl., litora Italiā propinqua, Sall. hist. fr. 4, 31 Kr. (Dietsch 4, 10 Italiae): m. inter se, colles duo propinqui inter se, einander benachbarte, Sall. Iug. 98, 3: u. so duae insulae propinquae inter se, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 61 (61). – subst. (doch im Sing. nur mit Praepp.), in propinquo esse, in der Nähe sein, Liv.: ex propinquo cernere, cognoscere, aus, in der Nähe, Liv.: ne praedanti us ex propinquo hostis instaret, Sall. fr.: Plur., oppido propinqua, die nächste Umgebung der Stadt, Sall.: per omnia propinqua, nahe gelegenen Punkte, Amm.: propinquorum incuriosi longinqua sectamur, Plin. ep., s. longinquus. – II) übtr.: A) nahe, der Zeit nach, reditus, Cic.: mors, Cic.: spes Capuae potiundae, Liv.: propinquā vesperā, als der A. nahte, Tac. – B) auf andere Verhältnisse übtr.: 1) der Ähnlichkeit nach, nahekommend, ähnlich, significatio, Gell.: quae propinqua videntur et finitima, Cic.: m. Dat., si qui (motus) finitimi et pro-————pinqui his ac talibus animi perturbationibus, Cic.: m. inter u. Akk., propinquiora genere inter se verba, Varro LL. 10, 8. – 2) der Verwandtschaft od. Verbindung nach, nahe, nahe stehend, nahe verwandt, cognatio, Cic.: cognatione propinquā coniunctus, Nep., sibi iuncti, Suet.: consanguinitate propinquus, verschwistert, Verg.: affinitates et propinquae iam cognationes, Liv.: m. Dat., propinquus principi sanguis, Tac.: tibi genere propinqui, Sall.: poet., bella propinqua, mit den Verwandten, Ov. – subst., der Verwandte, die Verwandte, tot propinqui, Cic.: Vestalis, huius propinqua, Cic.: maior aliqua natu propinqua, Tac. dial. – u. übh. propinqui = Näherstehende (Ggstz. longinqui, Entfernterstehende), Cic. Mil. 76. – ⇒ In Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. auch propincus geschr., zB. Liv. 21, 53. § 7 u. 11.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > propinquus
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13 vicinus
vīcīnus, a, um (vicus), benachbart, in der Nachbarschaft wohnend, -befindlich, nahe, I) eig.: A) adi.: urbes, Verg.: bellum, Krieg in der Nachbarschaft, Liv.: vicini Veientes, Liv. epit. 2: m. Dat., sedes vicina astris, Verg.: Thessalia, quae est vicina Macedoniae, Liv.: digitus, qui minimo vicinus est, Macr.: ni convexa foret, parti vicinior esset, Ov.: m. Genet., ora vicina perusti aetheris, Lucan. 9, 432. – B) subst.: 1) vīcīnus, ī, m. u. vīcīna, ae, f., der Nachbar, die Nachbarin (Hausnachbar, -barin, Gutsnachbar, - barin u. dgl.), vicini mei, Cic.: vicinus proximus, Cic.: anus vicina loci, Ov.: Fides vicina Iovis, Cic. – 2) vīcīnum, ī, n., die Nachbarschaft, Nähe, in vicino, in der Nachbarschaft (Nähe), Sen. u.a.: u. bl. vicino, Tac.: e (ex) vicino, aus der Nachbarschaft (Nähe), Cels., Sen. u.a. – 3) vīcīna, ōrum, n., die benachbarten Punkte, die benachbarte Gegend, die Nachbarschaft, amnis vicina rigans, Plin.: sonitu plus quam vicina fatigat, Ov. – m. Genet., Syriae vicina, Plin. 16, 135: Aegyptus et eius vicina, Augustin. de civ. dei 18, 10. – II) bildl.: 1) der Zeit nach, nahe, exitium, Eutr.: mors, Phaedr.: m. Dat., morti vicinus, Capit. Maximin. duo 18, 1. Hieron. in Ioël 1, 13. Augustin. de utilit. ieiun. § 12: capulo vicinus, Serv. Verg. Aen. 6, 222 u. 11, 64: m. Genet., iam mortis vicinus, Capit. Gord. tr. 9, 2 (aber nicht mit ad u.————Akk., denn Cic. II Verr. 1, 48 jetzt gravidam et iam ad pariendum temporibus exactis). – subst., vicinus eorum temporum, Hieron. de scriptt. eccl. in S. Luca. – 2) der Ähnlichkeit nach verwandt mit etwas, einer Sache nahekommend, ähnlich, gew. m. Dat., dialecticorum scientia vicina et finitima eloquentiae, Cic.: vicinus proximusque diis, v. Pers., Sen.: ferrum plumbo vicinius, Plin.: vitia virtutibus sint vicina, Quint.: cui vicinum est, Quint.: vocabulum v., Plin.: m. Genet., vicinus amborum, Cic. or. 21. – ⇒ Kompar. vicinior, Mythogr. Lat. 2, 9 u. 2, 25. -
14 fīnitimus or fīnitumus
fīnitimus or fīnitumus adj. [finis], bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring: Galli Belgis, Cs.: aër mari: latus Boreae, i. e. bordering upon the north, H.: provincia, Cs.: Marsi, H.: finitimis inperat, next neighbors, S.: finitimi ac vicini.— Fig., bordering upon, nearly related, like, kindred, associated, connected: virtuti vitium: falsa veris: poëta oratori: historia huic generi: artium quasi finitima vicinitas, closest: malum. -
15 pertinācia
pertinācia ae, f [pertinax], perseverance, persistence, stubbornness, obstinacy, pertinacity: perseverantiae finitima: hominum nimia, Cs.: pertinaciae finem facere, Cs.: iusta, L.—Person., C.* * *determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance -
16 finitimus
-
17 contentio
contentĭo, ōnis, f. [contendo] (acc. to contendo, II.), an eager stretching, a straining, exertion of the powers of body or mind, tension, effort, a vigorous struggling or striving for something, a struggle after (very freq. and in good prose).I.In gen.A.Prop.:B.contentio et summissio vocis,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146; id. de Or. 1, 61, 261:vocis,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:vocis aut lateris,
Plin. 26, 13, 85, § 137 al.:gravitatis et ponderum,
of gravitation, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116:animi (opp. relaxatio),
id. de Or. 2, 5, 21; cf. id. Arch. 6, 12 et saep.—With gen. of the object:disputationis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 230:honorum (with ambitio),
id. Off. 1, 25, 87; cf.palmae,
Quint. 1, 2, 24:dignitatis,
id. 4, 5, 12; cf.:libertatis dignitatisque,
Liv. 4, 6, 11 al. —Transf.1.Labored, formal speech (opp. talk, conversation): quoniam magna vis orationis est, eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis;* 2.contentio disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum... sermo in circulis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132; 2, 14, 48 Heine ad loc.; cf.: sermo est oratio remissa et finitima cottidianae locutioni;contentio est oratio acris, etc.,
Auct. Her. 3, 13, 23.—Gregum = admissura, Censor. 5.—II.In partic.A.(Acc. to contendo, II. B. 2.) A contest, contention, strife (with weapons or words), a fight, dispute, controversy (so most freq.):B.contentiones proeliorum,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; cf.:magna belli,
id. Sest. 27, 58:contentiones, quae cum inimicissimis fiunt,
id. Off. 1, 38, 137; so with cum, id. Phil. 2, 3, 7; id. Leg. 3, 11, 25 al.:cum aliquo de aliquā re,
Quint. 4, 2, 132:de aliquā re,
Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; Liv. 4, 6, 4; Quint. 5, 14, 12 al.:adversus procuratores,
Tac. Agr. 9:inter aliquos,
Cic. Sest. 21, 47; Quint. 10, 1, 47; Suet. Claud. 15 et saep.; cf.:inter aliquos de aliquā re,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132 et saep.:contentionis cupidiores quam veritatis,
id. de Or. 1, 11, 47; Curt. 8, 4, 33.—(Acc. to contendo, II. B. 3.) A comparison, contrast:2.si contentio quaedam et comparatio fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57; 1, 43, 152; cf. id. Inv. 1, 12, 17:quaedam hominum ipsorum,
id. Planc. 2, 5; id. Inv. 2, 39, 114:fortunarum,
id. Pis. 22, 51.—Hence,T. t.a.In rhetoric, a contrasting of one thought with another, antithesis, Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21; Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; Quint. 9, 1, 31; 9, 2, 2.—b.In gram., comparison, Varr. L. L. 8, § 75 Müll. -
18 historia
I.Lit.:II. A.historia testis temporum, lux veritatis, vita memoriae, magistra vitae, nuntia vetustatis, qua voce alia nisi oratoris immortalitati commendatur?
Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:erat enim historia (initio) nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 12, 51 sq.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 2, 5 sq.; Gell. 5, 18; Plin. Ep. 5, 8;v. the art. annalis: videtisne, quantum munds sit oratoris historia?... Nam quis nescit, primam esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere audeat? deinde ne quid veri non audeat? ne qua suspicio gratiae sit in scribendo? ne qua simultatis? etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 62 sq.:huic generi historia finitima est, in qua et narratur ornate et regio saepe aut pugna describitur: interponuntur etiam contiones et hortationes, sed in his tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur, non haec contorta et acris oratio,
id. Or. 20, 66:nihil est in historia pura et illustri brevitate dulcius,
id. Brut. 75, 262:Italici belli et civilis historia,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; id. Leg. 1, 2, 5:historia nec institui potest nisi praeparato otio, nec exiguo tempore absolvi,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:apud Herodotum, patrem historiae,
id. ib. 1, 1, 5:hic (Sallustius) historiae major est auctor,
Quint. 2, 5, 19:obscura est historia Romana,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18; cf.:cum historiae cuidam tamquam vanae repugnaret,
Quint. 1, 8, 20:si historiae lectione discipulos instruxerit,
id. 2, 5, 1:res memoranda novis annalibus atque recenti historia,
Juv. 2, 103:quidquid Graecia mendax audet in historia,
id. 10, 175:auctor historiae Graecae gravissimus,
Gell. 1, 11 init.:Sabinus, secutus quosdam historiae scriptores, dicit, etc.,
id. 7, 7, 8:certus Romanae Historiae auctor,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 6.— Prov.: historiam scribere, to inform one's self accurately of any thing, to see a thing for one's self:in scirpo nodum quaeris: quin nos hinc domum Redimus, nisi si historiam scripturi sumus?
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23.—In plur.:simiae improbitatem historiis Graecis mandatam esse demiror,
Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69:concessum est rhetoribus ementiri in historiis,
id. Brut. 11, 42:nihil in historiis supra Pontificum annales haberemus,
Quint. 10, 2, 7; 12, 4, 1:historiarum scriptor,
id. 3, 8, 49; so,scriptores,
Juv. 7, 98:non orationes modo, sed etiam historias legere,
Quint. 3, 8, 67; cf. id. 2, 18, 5:tuque pedestribus Dices historiis proelia Caesaris,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 10.—In abstr.:* B.historiam veterem atque antiquam haec mea senectus sustinet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 100:si quid in ea epistula fuit historia dignum, scribe quam primum, ne ignoremus,
Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1:et quia narrationum tres accepimus species: fabulam... argumentum... historiam, in qua est gestae rei expositio, etc.,
Quint. 2, 4, 2:maxima de nihilo nascitur historia,
Prop. 2, 1, 16:hactenus historiae: nunc ad tua devehar astra,
id. 4 (5), 1, 119; cf.:satis historiarum est,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50:amarae,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 89; id. C. 3, 7, 20; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 44.—Hence: Naturalis Historia, the title of the encyclopœdical work of Pliny the Elder. —Historia, a surname of C. Julius Hyginus, Suet. Gramm. 20.—Concr., a subject of discourse:tu quoque uti fieres nobilis historia,
Prop. 1, 15, 24. -
19 labor
1.lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of living beings:2.non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—Of things:B.splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—Transf.1.To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:2.labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—To slip away, escape:II.lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—Trop.A.In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:B.ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—In partic.1.Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):2.ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:3.eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:4.cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:5.hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:6.labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:7.labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):2.lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).I.Lit.:B.ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—In partic.1.Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;2.si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —Poet.a.Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,b.defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —Of plants:3.hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—II.Meton., of the products of labor.a.Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):b.operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:c.ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193. -
20 Labos
1.lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of living beings:2.non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—Of things:B.splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—Transf.1.To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:2.labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—To slip away, escape:II.lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—Trop.A.In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:B.ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—In partic.1.Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):2.ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:3.eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:4.cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:5.hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:6.labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:7.labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):2.lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).I.Lit.:B.ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—In partic.1.Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;2.si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —Poet.a.Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,b.defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —Of plants:3.hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—II.Meton., of the products of labor.a.Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):b.operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:c.ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193.
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