-
21 add
• jatkaaautomatic data processing• täydentää• yhdistää• kartuttaa• lisätä• lisätä (sekaan)• liittää• liittää (lisätä)• liittyä• summata• laskea yhteen* * *æd1) ((often with to) to put (one thing) to or with (another): He added water to his whisky.) lisätä2) ((often with to, together, up) to find the total of (various numbers): Add these figures together; Add 124 to 356; He added up the figures.) laskea yhteen3) (to say something extra: He explained, and added that he was sorry.) lisätä4) ((with to) to increase: His illness had added to their difficulties.) lisätä•- addition- additional -
22 aloof
• varautunut• epäkunnioittava• erillään• erillinen• välinpitämätön• vähäpuheinen• väheksyvä• halveksiva• seuraa karttava* * *ə'lu:f 1. adverb(apart or at a distance from other people: I kept aloof from the whole business.) syrjässä2. adjective(not sociable and friendly: People find the new teacher rather aloof.) etäinen -
23 contrast
• jyrkästi erota• vastakohta• vastakkaisuus• verrata• vertailla• ero• asettaa vastakkain• muodostaa vastakohta• sävykkyys• poiketa• kontrasti* * *1. verb1) (to show marked difference from: His words contrast with his actions.) olla ristiriidassa2) (to compare so as to show differences: Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you'll find the fresh ones taste better.) verrata2. noun1) (difference(s) in things or people that are compared: The contrast between their attitudes is very marked.) vastakohtaisuus2) (a thing or person that shows a marked difference (to another): She's a complete contrast to her sister.) vastakohta -
24 leave no stone unturned
(to try every possible means: The police left no stone unturned to (try to) find the child.) koettaa kaikkia keinoja -
25 handout
• auttaminen• esite• tiedote• tiedonanto• moniste• luentomoniste* * *1) (a leaflet or a copy of a piece of paper with information given to students in class, distributed at a meeting etc: You'll find the diagram on page four of your handout.) mainoslehtinen, moniste2) (money, clothes etc given to a very poor person or a beggar.) -
26 happy medium
• kultainen keskitie* * *(a sensible middle course between two extreme positions: I need to find the happy medium between starving and over-eating.) kultainen keskitie -
27 maze
• hämminki• sokkelo• haitata• labyrintti* * *meiz(a deliberately confusing series of paths, often surrounded by walls or hedges, from which it's difficult to find the way out: I'm lost in a maze of rules and regulations.) sokkelo -
28 multiply
• enentää• kartuttaa• kasvattaamathematics• kertoa• lisätä• lisääntyä• moninkertaistaa• moninkertainen• monistaa• suurentaa* * *1) (to add a number to itself a given number of times and find the total: 4 + 4 + 4 or 4 multiplied by 3 or 4 × 3 = 12.) kertoa2) (to (cause to) increase in number, especially by breeding: Rabbits multiply very rapidly.) lisääntyä• -
29 slim
• ohut• ovela• riittämätön• hento• hentokasvuinen• hentoinen• hontelo• hoikkavartaloinen• hoikentaa• hoikentua• hoikistaa• huono• hoikistua• hoikka• hoikkavartinen• hoiketa• hintelä• solakka• solea• kapea• kaita• kaitainen• salskea• sorja• sorea• soukka• laihtua• laihduttaa• laiha• luiseva* * *slim 1. adjective1) (not thick or fat; thin: She has a slim, graceful figure; Taking exercise is one way of keeping slim.) hoikka2) (not good; slight: There's still a slim chance that we'll find the child alive.) vähäinen2. verb(to use means (such as eating less) in order to become slimmer: I mustn't eat cakes - I'm trying to slim.) laihduttaa- slimming- slimness -
30 race
• rotu• juoksukilpailu• juoksukilpailut• juosta• heimo• hurauttaa• huristaatechnology• vierintärengas• virta• elämäntaival• elämänjuoksu• ajot• ajo• ajaa• ratsastaa kilpaa• kasvattaa kilpahevosia• kilpa-ajo• kilpailut• kilpailla• kilpajuoksu• kisa• kilpa• kilpailu• kiitää• kilparata• kansanluokka• suku• syöksähtää• kulku• kouru* * *I 1. reis noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) kilpailu2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.)2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.)3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.)•- racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II reis1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) rotu2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) rotu3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) rotu•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race -
31 look
• näyttää joltakin• näyttää• ilme• ilmaantua• hyvä tilaisuus• tähystellä• tuntua• tähyillä• tyyli• vilahdus• vilkaista• vilkaisu• virtaus• etsiä• silmäys• ulkoasu• ulkomuoto• vaikuttaa• katsella• katsaus• katsahtaa• katse• katsoa• kas• katsahdus• hakea• mahdollisuus• tarkastella• käväisy• käynti• pikavisiitti* * *luk 1. verb1) (to turn the eyes in a certain direction so as to see, to find, to express etc: He looked out of the window; I've looked everywhere, but I can't find him; He looked at me (angrily).) katsoa2) (to seem: It looks as if it's going to rain; She looks sad.) vaikuttaa3) (to face: The house looks west.) olla päin2. noun1) (the act of looking or seeing: Let me have a look!) vilkaisu2) (a glance: a look of surprise.) ilme3) (appearance: The house had a look of neglect.) ulkonäkö•- - looking
- looks
- looker-on
- looking-glass
- lookout
- by the looks of
- by the look of
- look after
- look ahead
- look down one's nose at
- look down on
- look for
- look forward to
- look here!
- look in on
- look into
- look on
- look out
- look out!
- look over
- look through
- look up
- look up to -
32 test
• tunnustella• tutkimus• tutkiachemistry• reagenssi• testata• testaus• testi• testata(tietotekn)automatic data processing• testata (ATK)• koitos• koettaa• koestaa• koeajaa• koestus• koetehtävä• koetella• koekäyttää• koetinkivi• koetus• koetechnology• koe (• kokeilla• kokeilu• mittausautomatic data processing• tarkastaa (ATK)• tarkastaa(tietotekn)• tarkastus(tietotekn)• tarkistaaautomatic data processing• tarkastus (ATK)• tarkastusbookkeeping• tarkastaa* * *test 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) koe2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) koe, testi3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) testi4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) mittaus5) (a test match.) maaottelu2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) testata- test pilot
- test-tube -
33 fault
law• rike• toimintahäiriö• häiriö• järkkyminen• havaita virheelliseksi• heikkous• varjopuoli• vioittuma• virhe (ihmisen tekemä)• virhe• vika• epäkohta• epäsuhta• erehdys• siirros• vajavuus• väärä syöttö• vääryys• puute• puutteellisuus• puutos• rajoitus• hairahdus• haitta• murtuma• syy• syy (• laiminlyönti* * *fo:lt 1. noun1) (a mistake; something for which one is to blame: The accident was your fault.) syy, vika2) (an imperfection; something wrong: There is a fault in this machine; a fault in his character.) vika3) (a crack in the rock surface of the earth: faults in the earth's crust.) siirros2. verb(to find fault with: I couldn't fault him / his piano-playing.) moittia- faultlessly
- faulty
- at fault
- find fault with
- to a fault -
34 way
• neuvo• tyyli• vauhti• elämäntapa• etäisyys• väylä• pääsy• päin• reitti• rata• telapölkyt• tie• keino• menettelytapa• peli• matka• suunta• taipale• tapa• taho• kulkutie• kulkureittifinance, business, economy• kurssi• kulku• konsti* * *wei 1. noun1) (an opening or passageway: This is the way in/out; There's no way through.) reitti2) (a route, direction etc: Which way shall we go?; Which is the way to Princes Street?; His house is on the way from here to the school; Will you be able to find your/the way to my house?; Your house is on my way home; The errand took me out of my way; a motorway.) tie3) (used in the names of roads: His address is 21 Melville Way.) tie4) (a distance: It's a long way to the school; The nearest shops are only a short way away.) matka5) (a method or manner: What is the easiest way to write a book?; I know a good way of doing it; He's got a funny way of talking; This is the quickest way to chop onions.) tapa6) (an aspect or side of something: In some ways this job is quite difficult; In a way I feel sorry for him.) tapa7) (a characteristic of behaviour; a habit: He has some rather unpleasant ways.) tapa8) (used with many verbs to give the idea of progressing or moving: He pushed his way through the crowd; They soon ate their way through the food.) tie2. adverb((especially American) by a long distance or time; far: The winner finished the race way ahead of the other competitors; It's way past your bedtime.) paljon- wayfarer- wayside
- be/get on one's way
- by the way
- fall by the wayside
- get/have one's own way
- get into / out of the way of doing something
- get into / out of the way of something
- go out of one's way
- have a way with
- have it one's own way
- in a bad way
- in
- out of the/someone's way
- lose one's way
- make one's way
- make way for
- make way
- under way
- way of life
- ways and means -
35 discover
• todeta• todeta (havaita)• havaita• huomata• keksiä• löytää (havaita)• löytää* * *1) (to find by chance, especially for the first time: Columbus discovered America; Marie Curie discovered radium.) löytää, keksiä2) (to find out: Try to discover what's going on!) saada selville• -
36 hit
• pamauttaa• osuma• osua• isku• iskeä• iskeytyä• iskelmä• jysäyttää• jymäyttää• huitaista• humauttaa• huitoa• hitti• hutkia• sivaltaa• ajautua• törmätä• tavoittaa• tavata• keksiä sattumalta• kohdata• livauttaa• letkaus• hakata• moukaroida• motata• paukku• sattua(johonkin)• saavuttaa• sattua• sattua (osua)• läpäyttää• menestysiskelmä• menestys• takoa• yleisömenestys• kumauttaa• käydä• pistos• pisto• piestä• kolhaista• koskettaa• koskea• läimäyttää• lyöda• lyödä• lyönti* * *hit 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) lyödä, iskeä, osua2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) lyödä3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) olla kova isku4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) löytää2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) lyönti2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) osuma3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) hitti•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with -
37 home
• normaaliasento• huoltokoti• hoitopaikka• hoitola• huoltolaitos• hoitolaitos• asunto• sisäasiain• kohdalleen• pesä• sattuvasti• maali• kotimaa• kotona• kotiin• koto• kotoinen• koti- ja asuinpaikka• kotiin päin• kotimainen• kotipaikka• koti• kotiseutu* * *həum 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) koti2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) syntypaikka3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) koti4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) asuntola5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) koti, asunto2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) kodin, koti-2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) kotimainen3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) koti-3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) kotiin, kotona2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) täydellisesti, perille•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about -
38 it
• sitä• se* * *it1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) se2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?)3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) juuri4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!)•- its- itself -
39 light
• onnellinen• tulitikku• tuli• ilmava• hyväntuulinen• iloinen• helppo• hilpeä• hento• huoleton• hohde• viritä• vieno• aurinkoinen• siro• ajanviete• vaalea• vaaleaihoinen• valkea• valaistus• valkeus• valoisuus• valoisa• valaista• valistus• valaisin• vallaton• valo• vähäinen• vähin matkatavaroin• päivänvalo• rento• ketterä• keveä• kevytmielinen• kepeä• kevyesti• kevyt• kirkas• lievä• lennokas• mieto• pehmeämarine• majakka• sulava• sytyttää• syttyä• säteilevä• ymmärrys• kuohkea• kuumentaa• kynttilä• lamppuaviation• laskeutua• köykäinen• pieni• pintapuolinen• lyhtymarine• loisto (majakka)• loiste* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) valo2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) valo3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) tuli4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) valo2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.)2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.)3. lit verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.)2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.)•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) kevyt2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lievä3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) kevyt4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) vajaapainoinen5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) kevyt6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) kepeä7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) kevyt8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) heikko9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) kuohkea•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) -
40 over
• ohitse• ohi• nurin• iki• jäljellä• jäljelle• erimielinen• aikana• uudelleen• ulko-• päällä• päällitse• päälle• päällystää• liika• liika-• yli• ylä-• yläpuolella• ääressä• yläpuolelle• yli-• yllä• ylen• ylitse• kovin• kumoon• pitkään• lopussa• läpi* * *'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) yläpuolella, yli2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) yli, toisella puolella3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) päällä, päälle4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) joka puolella5) (about: a quarrel over money.) vuoksi6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) välityksellä7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) kuluessa8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) kesken, aikana2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) ylitse4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) vuoro5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with
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