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41 percer
percer [pεʀse]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = perforer) to pierce ; (avec perceuse) to drill through ; [+ chaussette, chaussure] to wear a hole in ; [+ coffre-fort] to break open ; [+ abcès] to lancec. ( = traverser) percer les nuages to break through the cloudsd. ( = découvrir) [+ mystère] to penetratee. [bébé] percer ses dents to be teething2. intransitive verba. [soleil] to come outb. [sentiment, émotion] to showc. ( = réussir, acquérir la notoriété) to make a name for o.s.* * *pɛʀse
1.
1) ( transpercer) to pierce [corps, surface]; ( crever) to burst [abcès, tympan]2) ( faire un trou dans)percer un trou dans — gén to make a hole in; ( avec une perceuse) to drill a hole through; ( avec une pointe fine) to pierce a hole in
3) ( créer) to make [fenêtre, porte]; to build [route, tunnel]4) ( traverser) to pierce [silence, air]; to break through [nuages]5) ( découvrir) to penetrate [secret]; to uncover [complot]6)
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( apparaître) [soleil] to break through; [plante] to come up; [dent] to come through2) Armée, Sport to break through3) ( se révéler) [inquiétude] to show4) ( réussir) [acteur, écrivain] to become known* * *pɛʀse1. vt1) [ouverture, trou] to make, [tunnel] to bore2) [oreilles] to pierceChristèle s'est fait percer les oreilles. — Christèle has had her ears pierced.
3) [mystère, énigme] to penetrate4)2. vi1) (= passer à travers) to come through2) (= réussir) to break through* * *percer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( transpercer) to pierce [corps, surface, armure]; ( crever) to burst [abcès, tympan]; se faire percer les oreilles to have one's ears pierced; avoir les oreilles percées to have pierced ears; un cœur percé d'une flèche a heart pierced by an arrow; cela me perce le cœur it breaks my heart; percer qn de coups de couteau to stab sb repeatedly with a knife; il avait la poitrine percée de coups de couteau he had knife-wounds in the chest;2 ( faire un trou dans) percer qch, percer un trou dans qch gén to make a hole in [seau, poche]; ( avec une perceuse) to drill ou bore a hole through [mur, bois]; ( avec une pointe fine) to pierce a hole in [coquille, couvercle] ; percer un coffre-fort to break open a safe; ma poche est percée there's a hole in my pocket; avoir des souliers percés to have holes in one's shoes;3 (créer une ouverture, une voie) to make [fenêtre, porte] (dans in); to build [route, canal, tunnel] (dans, à travers through); percer le front ennemi to break through the ennemi front lines; un mur percé de meurtrières a wall with loopholes in it;4 ( traverser) to pierce [silence, air]; to break through [nuages]; une lumière perça l'obscurité a ray of light pierced the darkness; mes yeux avaient du mal à percer l'obscurité I had difficulty in making anything out in the darkness;5 ( découvrir) to penetrate [secret, mystère]; to uncover [complot]; percer qn à jour to see through sb;B vi1 ( apparaître) [soleil, rayon] to break through; [plante] to come up; [dent] to come through; elle a une dent qui perce she is cutting a tooth;3 ( se révéler) [agacement, inquiétude] to show; laisser percer to show [dépit, émotion]; rien n'a percé de leur rencontre nothing has emerged about their meeting;4 ( réussir) [acteur, écrivain] to become known, to make it○.[pɛrse] verbe transitif1. [trouer - généralement] to pierce (through)il a eu le tympan percé dans l'accident he suffered a burst ou perforated eardrum in the accidentpercer une porte dans un mur to put a door in ou into a wallpercer un tunnel dans la montagne to drive ou to build a tunnel through the mountain3. [pénétrer avec difficulté] to push throughpercer quelqu'un/quelque chose à jour to see right through somebody/something4. MÉDECINE5. [suj: bébé]percer une dent to cut a tooth ou have a tooth coming through————————[pɛrse] verbe intransitif1. [poindre] to come through2. [abcès] to burst4. [réussir] to become famous -
42 track
A n1 ( print) (of animal, person) empreintes fpl, traces fpl ; ( of vehicle) traces fpl ; we followed his track(s) to the bank of the river nous avons suivi ses traces or ses empreintes jusqu'au bord de la rivière ; the (tyre) tracks led to the lake les traces (de pneu) menaient au lac ;2 lit, fig (course, trajectory) ( of person) trace f ; (of missile, aircraft, storm) trajectoire f ; to be on the track of être sur la trace or piste de [person] ; être sur la voie de [discovery] ; she knew the police were on her track elle savait que la police était sur sa trace or piste ; to cover one's tracks brouiller les pistes ; the negotiations were on track les négociations se déroulaient comme prévu ; to be on the right track être sur la bonne piste ; to put sb on the right track mettre qn sur la bonne piste ; to be on the wrong track faire fausse route ; to set sb on the wrong track faire faire fausse route à qn ; to keep track of [person] se tenir au courant de [developments, events] ; suivre le fil de [conversation] ; [company, authority] se tenir au courant de la situation de [customer, taxpayer] ; [police, race official] suivre les mouvements de [criminal, competitor] ; [computer] tenir à jour [bank account, figures] ; tenir à jour les détails concernant [person] ; we have to keep track of the houses we rent out nous devons tenir à jour les fichiers des maisons que nous louons ; it's hard to keep track of all one's old colleagues il est difficile de ne pas perdre de vue tous ses anciens collègues ; I must keep track of the time il ne faut pas que j'oublie l'heure ; to lose track of perdre de vue [friend] ; perdre la trace de [document, aircraft, suspect] ; perdre le fil de [conversation] ; to lose track of (the) time perdre la notion du temps ; to make tracks for sth se diriger vers qch ; we'd better be making tracks il est temps de partir ; to stop dead in one's tracks s'arrêter net ;3 (path, rough road) sentier m, chemin m ;4 Sport piste f ; 16 laps of the track 16 tours de piste ; athletics/speedway track piste d'athlétisme/de vitesse ; (motor-)racing track ( open-air) circuit m ; ( enclosed) autodrome m ; cycling track vélodrome m ; dog-racing track cynodrome m ;6 Mus (of record, tape, CD) morceau m ; ( song) chanson f ; a 16-track CD un disque compact qui a 16 morceaux ;8 Aut (on wheel of tank, tractor) chenille f ; ( distance between wheels) voie f, écartement m de voie ;10 US Sch ( stream) groupe m de niveau ; the top/middle/bottom track le groupe des élèves forts/moyens/faibles ; the first track ≈ le groupe des élèves forts ; to place students in tracks répartir les élèves en groupes de niveau.C vtr ( follow path of) suivre la trace de [person, animal] ; suivre la progression de [storm, hurricane] ; suivre la trajectoire de [rocket, plane, comet, satellite] ; the police tracked the terrorists to their hideout la police a suivi la trace des terroristes jusqu'à leur cachette.to come from the wrong side of the tracks venir des quartiers pauvres ; three years down the track ( in future) dans trois ans ; ( in present) ça fait trois ans.■ track down:▶ track [sb/sth] down, track down [sb/sth] retrouver [person, object, file] ; they finally tracked the gang down to their hideout ils ont fini par suivre la trace de la bande jusqu'à sa cachette.
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