Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

filament+power

  • 21 трансформатор

    * * *
    трансформа́тор м.
    transformer
    залива́ть трансформа́тор компа́ундом — pot a transformer
    трансформа́тор повыша́ет напряже́ние — a transformer steps up voltage
    подверга́ть трансформа́тор о́пыту коро́ткого замыка́ния — subject a transformer to the short-circuit test
    подверга́ть трансформа́тор о́пыту холосто́го хо́да — subject a transformer to the open-circuit test
    трансформа́тор понижа́ет напряже́ние — a transformer steps down voltage
    балла́стный трансформа́тор — ballast transformer
    бронево́й трансформа́тор — shell-type transformer
    бу́стерный трансформа́тор — booster transformer
    возбуди́тельный трансформа́тор — excitation transformer
    вольтодоба́вочный трансформа́тор — booster transformer
    враща́ющийся трансформа́тор
    1. ( в силовых цепях) rotary transformer
    2. (в сервосистемах, системах передачи, напр. угловых координат и т. п.) synchro [induction] resolver
    враща́ющийся, си́нусно-ко́синусный трансформа́тор — (sine-cosine) synchro resolver
    вту́лочный трансформа́тор — bushing transformer
    входно́й трансформа́тор — input transformer
    высоково́льтный трансформа́тор — high-voltage transformer
    высокочасто́тный трансформа́тор — r.f. transformer
    выходно́й трансформа́тор — output transformer
    трансформа́тор герметизи́рованного исполне́ния — sealed transformer
    герметизи́рованный трансформа́тор — sealed transformer
    гидродинами́ческий трансформа́тор ( гидротрансформатор) — hydrodynamic torque converter
    грозоупо́рный трансформа́тор — lightning-proof transformer
    двухобмо́точный трансформа́тор — double-wound transformer
    дифференциа́льный трансформа́тор — differential transformer
    трансформа́тор для вну́тренней устано́вки — indoor transformer
    трансформа́тор для нару́жной устано́вки — outdoor transformer
    ё́мкостный трансформа́тор — capacitor transformer
    заземля́ющий трансформа́тор — брит. earthing transformer; амер. grounding transformer
    защи́тный трансформа́тор — protective transformer
    звонко́вый трансформа́тор — bell transformer
    измери́тельный трансформа́тор — instrument transformer
    и́мпульсный трансформа́тор — pulse transformer
    испыта́тельный трансформа́тор — test(ing) transformer
    каска́дный трансформа́тор — cascade transformer
    компенси́рованный трансформа́тор — autocompounded transformer
    лине́йный трансформа́тор свз. — repeating coil, line transformer
    маслонапо́лненный трансформа́тор — oil-filled transformer
    ма́сляный трансформа́тор — oil-immersed transformer
    многообмо́точный трансформа́тор — multiwinding transformer
    мо́щный трансформа́тор — high-power transformer
    нагру́зочный трансформа́тор — loading transformer
    трансформа́тор нака́ла — filament [heater] transformer
    трансформа́тор напряже́ния — voltage transformer
    насыща́ющийся трансформа́тор — saturating [saturable] transformer
    трансформа́тор ни́зкой частоты́ — audio-frequency [a.f.] transformer
    однофа́зный трансформа́тор — single-phase transformer
    опрессо́ванный трансформа́тор — moulded transformer
    отса́сывающий трансформа́тор — sucking transformer
    передвижно́й трансформа́тор — mobile transformer
    трансформа́тор переме́нного напряже́ния — variable voltage transformer
    трансформа́тор переме́нного то́ка — variable current transformer
    перехо́дный трансформа́тор — interstage transformer
    печно́й трансформа́тор — furnace transformer
    пик-трансформа́тор — peak(ing) transformer
    повыша́ющий трансформа́тор — step-up transformer
    подстанцио́нный трансформа́тор — substation transformer
    трансформа́тор по́лного сопротивле́ния — impedance transformer
    понижа́ющий трансформа́тор — step-down transformer
    трансформа́тор постоя́нного напряже́ния — constant-voltage transformer
    трансформа́тор постоя́нного то́ка — constant-current transformer
    преобразова́тельный трансформа́тор — converter transformer
    трансформа́тор промежу́точной частоты́ радио — intermediate-frequency [IF] transformer
    промежу́точный трансформа́тор ( тока) — intervening transformer
    проходно́й трансформа́тор — bushing-type transformer
    пусково́й трансформа́тор — starting transformer
    путево́й трансформа́тор ж.-д. — track transformer
    развя́зывающий трансформа́тор — isolation transformer
    раздели́тельный трансформа́тор — isolation transformer
    регулиро́вочный трансформа́тор — regulating transformer
    регули́руемый трансформа́тор — variable-ratio transformer
    резона́нсный трансформа́тор — tuned transformer
    сва́рочный трансформа́тор — welding transformer
    сва́рочный, многопостово́й трансформа́тор — multioperator transformer
    сва́рочный, однопостово́й трансформа́тор — single operator transformer
    трансформа́тор с возду́шным охлажде́нием — air-cooled transformer
    трансформа́тор с возду́шным серде́чником — air-core transformer
    трансформа́тор СВЧ, волново́дный — waveguide transformer
    трансформа́тор СВЧ, коаксиа́льный — coaxial transformer
    трансформа́тор свя́зи — coupling transformer
    трансформа́тор с дутьё́м — брит. air-blast transformer; амер. forced-air-cooled transformer
    трансформа́тор с есте́ственным возду́шным охлажде́нием — брит. air-natural transformer; амер. self-cooled transformer
    трансформа́тор с желе́зным серде́чником — iron-core transformer
    трансформа́тор с иску́сственными возду́шным охлажде́нием — брит. air-blast transformer; амер. forced-air-cooled transformer
    силово́й трансформа́тор — power transformer
    симметри́рующий трансформа́тор радио — balanced(-to-unbalanced) transformer, balun transformer
    трансформа́тор со́бственных нужд — house transformer
    согласу́ющий трансформа́тор — matching transformer
    трансформа́тор со сре́дней то́чкой — centre-tap transformer
    трансформа́тор с отво́дами — tapped transformer
    трансформа́тор с переключе́нием отво́дов под нагру́зкой — on-load tap-changing transformer
    стержнево́й трансформа́тор — core-type transformer
    столбово́й трансформа́тор — pole-type (distribution) transformer
    трансформа́тор строчно́й развё́ртки тлв. — line transformer
    сумми́рующий трансформа́тор — summing transformer
    сухо́й трансформа́тор — dry-type transformer
    телефо́нный трансформа́тор — telephone transformer
    трансформа́тор то́ка — current transformer
    узкополо́сный трансформа́тор — narrow-band transformer
    уплотнё́нный трансформа́тор — protected [sealed] transformer
    фазосдвига́ющий трансформа́тор — phase-shifting transformer
    трансформа́тор частоты́ — frequency transformer
    ши́нный трансформа́тор — bus-bar transformer
    широкополо́сный трансформа́тор — broad-band transformer

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > трансформатор

  • 22 цепь

    catena, chain, circuit, linkwork, network, ( в вентильной матрице) path, ( кинематическая) sequence, ( ДНК) strand, train
    * * *
    цепь ж.
    1. мех., мат., хим. chain
    2. эл. (electric) circuit; элк. circuit, network
    брать цепь на прове́рку свз. — take a circuit for testing
    вводи́ть [включа́ть] в цепь — ( без конкретизации цепи) эл., элк. bring in(to) circuit; ( конкретная цепь) bring in(to) the (e. g., field) circuit
    включа́ться в цепь свз. — cut in a circuit
    держа́ть цепь под напряже́нием — hold [keep] a circuit alive
    заземля́ть цепь — брит. earth a circuit; амер. ground a circuit
    замыва́ть цепь эл., элк. — complete [close] a circuit
    защища́ть цепь — protect a circuit
    защища́ть цепь пла́вким предохрани́телем — fuse a circuit
    защища́ть цепь предохрани́телем на, напр. 6 А — fuse a circuit for, e. g., 6 A
    цепь зумми́рует — the circuit sings [is singing]
    изоли́ровать цепь — ( с помощью изоляционных материалов) insulate a circuit (this refers to use of insulating materials); (от воздействия, напр. другой цепи; не путать с применением изоляционных материалов) isolate a circuit (e. g., from other circuits; not to be confused with insulation)
    коммути́ровать цепь эл., элк. — switch a circuit
    компенси́ровать цепь ( для устранения амплитудных и фазовых искажений) свз. — equalize [condition] a circuit
    нагружа́ть цепь эл., элк. — load [put load on] a circuit
    нара́щивать цепь свз. — extend a circuit
    обесто́чивать цепь — de-energize a circuit
    организова́ть цепь (свя́зи) — obtain [construct] a circuit
    несимметри́чная иску́сственная цепь организу́ется с по́мощью лине́йных трансформа́торов — a simplex circuit is obtained by means of repeating coils
    освобожда́ть цепь свз. — release a circuit
    подгота́вливать цепь эл., элк., свз. — prepare a circuit in readiness for use [for operation], arm a circuit
    прозва́нивать цепь — test a circuit for continuity
    производи́ть замыка́ние це́пи по постоя́нному то́ку ( в передаче данных) — complete a d.c. connection over the local loop
    цепь рабо́тает на, напр. индукти́вную нагру́зку эл., элк. — a circuit operates into, e. g., an inductive load
    размыка́ть цепь эл., элк. — open [break] a circuit
    скре́щивать це́пи возду́шной ли́нией свя́зи — transpose the circuits of an overhead communication line
    уплотня́ть цепь — ( с помощью искусственных цепей или без конкретизации метода) свз. use a circuit for multichannel operation; ( временным или частотным разделением) multiplex a circuit, use a circuit for multiplex operation
    уплотня́ть цепь временны́м разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [work] a circuit in time-division multiplex
    уплотня́ть цепь переда́чей че́рез сре́дние то́чки лине́йных трансформа́торов свз. — operate on a simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit
    уплотня́ть цепь, напр. тремя́ вч телефо́нными кана́лами свз. — carry [establish, set up], e. g., three carrier telephone channels over a single line
    уплотня́ть цепь часто́тным разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [use, work] a circuit in frequency-division multiplex
    цепь авари́йной защи́ты эл. — safety circuit
    цепь авари́йной сигнализа́ции эл. — alarm circuit
    автоколеба́тельная цепь элк. — astable circuit
    акти́вная цепь эл. — active circuit
    а́нкерная цепь — anchor [tension] chain
    ано́дная цепь элк. — anode [plate] circuit
    апериоди́ческая цепь элк. — aperiodic circuit
    арендо́ванная цепь свз. — leased wire [private line] circuit
    безро́ликовая цепь — rollerless chain
    бесшу́мная цепь — noiseless [silent] chain
    цепь блокиро́вки эл. — blocking [locked, holding] circuit
    бло́чная цепь — block chain
    бокова́я цепь хим. — side chain
    букси́рная цепь — tow chain
    вертлю́жная цепь — buckle chain
    взаи́мная цепь — reciprocal circuit
    цепь вне́шней нагру́зки эл. — external load circuit
    вне́шняя цепь эл. — external circuit
    вну́тренняя цепь эл. — internal circuit
    цепь возбужде́ния элк. — excitation [drive] circuit
    цепь возвра́та ( в исходное положение) элк. — reset circuit
    цепь возвра́та че́рез зе́млю эл. — ground return circuit
    возду́шная цепь эл. — open-wire [overhead] circuit
    втори́чная цепь эл. — secondary circuit
    вту́лочная цепь — sleeve-type chain
    вту́лочная, безро́ликовая цепь — combination chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь — (bush) roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь двойно́го ша́га — double-pitch roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь норма́льного ша́га — standard pitch roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая, трёхря́дная цепь — triple strand roller chain
    входна́я цепь эл., элк. — input circuit
    высева́ющая цепь с.-х. — feed chain
    цепь высо́кого напряже́ния эл. — high-tension [high-voltage] circuit
    выходна́я цепь эл. — output circuit
    гла́вная цепь эл. — main circuit
    цепь гла́вного то́ка эл. — main [power] circuit
    цепь гла́вной переда́чи авто — final drive chain
    цепь гла́вных вале́нтностей — main valency chain
    Г-обра́зная цепь эл., элк. — L-network, L-section network
    грузова́я цепь — lifting [loading] chain
    гу́сеничная цепь — track [crawler], chain
    двухпро́водная цепь эл. — two-wire circuit
    двухшарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн. — double ringed cutting chain
    демпфи́рующая цепь эл., элн. — damping [antihunt] circuit
    дешифру́ющая, часто́тно-избира́тельная цепь эл., элн. — frequency-selective filter circuit
    дифференци́рующая цепь элк., вчт. — differentiating circuit
    длиннозве́нная цепь — long link chain
    цепь для подве́ски бадьи́ горн. — kibble chain
    дуа́льная цепь эл. — dual [electrical] network
    цепь А явля́ется дуа́льной по отноше́нию к це́пи Б — circuit A is a dual of circuit B
    ду́плексная цепь свз. — duplex circuit
    цепь заде́ржки элк. — delay circuit, delay network
    за́дняя цепь — rear chain
    цепь зажига́ния — ignition circuit
    зажи́мная цепь — gripping chain
    цепь заземле́ния се́тки ла́мпы элк. — grid return
    заземлё́нная цепь — брит. earthed circuit; амер. grounded circuit
    цепь за́писи вчт. — write [writing] circuit
    заря́дная цепь эл. — charging circuit
    цепь защи́ты эл. — protective circuit
    землеме́рная цепь геод. — surveyors chain
    зубча́тая цепь — toothed chain
    цепь из зве́ньев с присоеди́нительными ла́пками — attachment chain
    измери́тельная цепь элк., изм. — measuring circuit
    индукти́вная цепь эл. — inductive circuit
    интегри́рующая цепь вчт., элк. — integrating circuit
    интегродифференци́рующая цепь вчт., элк. — integro-differentiating circuit
    иску́сственная, несимметри́чная цепь ( не путать с си́мплексной це́пью) свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit (not to be confused with simplex)
    иску́сственная, симметри́чная цепь свз. — phantom circuit
    ка́бельная цепь свз. — cable circuit
    кинемати́ческая цепь — kinematic chain
    ковшо́вая цепь ( экскаватора) — bucket chain
    конве́йерная цепь — conveyer chain
    контро́льная цепь эл. — monitoring [control] circuit
    короткозве́нная цепь — shortlink chain
    корректи́рующая цепь элк. — compensating circuit
    кра́новая цепь — crane chain
    круглозве́нная цепь — round link chain
    крючко́вая цепь — hook-link chain
    ле́нточная цепь — band chain
    лине́йная цепь эл., элк. — line [link, linear] circuit
    магни́тная цепь эл. — magnetic circuit
    магни́тная, неразветвлё́нная цепь эл. — undivided magnetic circuit
    цепь манипуля́ции свз. — keying circuit
    цепь Ма́ркова мат. — Markov(ian) chain
    цепь межкаска́дной свя́зи элк. — interstage circuit
    ме́рная цепь геод. — surveyor's [poll] chain
    многозве́нная цепь эл. — iterated [ladder] network
    многоря́дная цепь — multiple strand chain
    многофа́зная цепь эл. — polyphase circuit
    молекуля́рная цепь — molecular chain
    цепь навесно́го устро́йства, блокиро́вочная с.-х. — linkage check chain
    цепь нагру́зки эл. элк. — load circuit
    цепь нака́ла элк. — filament [heater] circuit
    цепь нака́чки элк. — pump(ing) circuit
    направля́ющая цепь — guide chain
    неза́мкнутая цепь эл. — open [incomplete] circuit
    неиспра́вная цепь эл., элк. — inoperative [faulty] circuit, circuit out of order
    нелине́йная цепь эл. — nonlinear circuit
    неразветвлё́нная цепь
    1. эл. series circuit
    2. хим. unbranched chain
    неуплотнё́нная цепь свз. — single-channel circuit
    обвя́зочная цепь ( для грузов) — sling chain
    обесто́ченная цепь эл. — dead circuit
    обра́тная цепь эл. — return circuit
    цепь обра́тной свя́зи эл., элк. — feedback circuit, feedback path
    цепь обра́тной свя́зи с временно́й заде́ржкой эл., элк. — delayed feedback circuit
    окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельная цепь хим. — redox chain
    основна́я цепь
    1. эл. main circuit
    2. хим. man chain
    цепь ответвле́ний свз. — tap circuit
    ответвлё́нная цепь свз. — derived [branch] circuit
    цепь отключе́ния эл., элн. — disabling circuit
    цепь отпира́ния эл., элн. — enabling circuit
    паралле́льная цепь эл. — parallel circuit
    пасси́вная цепь эл. — passive circuit, passive network
    перви́чная цепь эл. — primary circuit
    цепь пере́дней переда́чи — primary drive chain
    цепь переме́нного то́ка эл. — alternating current [a.c.] circuit
    цепь перено́са вчт. — carry circuit
    цепь Пика́ра свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed phantom] chain
    плана́рная цепь полупр. — planar circuit
    пласти́нчатая цепь — leaf [laminated] chain
    плоскозве́нная цепь — link chain
    побо́чная цепь эл. — parasitic circuit
    П-обра́зная цепь эл. — pi-network, pisection network
    подаю́щая цепь — pick-up chain
    подводя́щая цепь — gathering chain
    подка́пывающая цепь — digger chain
    подъё́мная цепь — hoisting chain
    полиме́рная цепь — polymer chain
    после́довательная цепь эл. — series circuit
    цепь постоя́нного то́ка — direct current [d.c.] circuit
    предохрани́тельная цепь — safety [check] chain
    приводна́я цепь — driving [sprocket] chain
    цепь противоскольже́ния — [non-skid, tyre] chain
    пряма́я цепь хим. — straight chain
    цепь прямо́го вы́зова свз. — ring-down circuit
    пускова́я цепь — starting circuit; trigger circuit
    цепь ра́венств мат. — continual equality
    разбо́рная цепь — dismountable [detachable] chain
    разветвлё́нная цепь
    1. эл. parallel circuit
    2. хим. branched chain
    развя́зывающая цепь эл. — isolation [isolating] network
    разгово́рная цепь тлф. — talking circuit
    устана́вливать разгово́рную цепь — establish [set up] a talking circuit
    раздели́тельная цепь эл. — isolating circuit
    цепь размыка́ния маршру́та ж.-д. — route release circuit
    разря́дная цепь эл. — discharge circuit
    цепь реаги́рующих веще́ств — reaction chain
    реакти́вная цепь эл. — reactive circuit
    цепь регули́рования автмт. — control circuit
    ре́жущая цепь горн. — cutting chain
    ре́жущая цепь цепно́го переключа́теля — trenching chain
    резерви́рующая цепь т. над. — redundant circuit
    резона́нсная цепь эл. — resonant circuit
    реле́йная цепь эл. — relay circuit
    ре́льсовая цепь — track circuit, ground return
    ре́льсовая, двухни́точная цепь — double track circuit
    ре́льсовая, за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuit
    ре́льсовая, и́мпульсная цепь — half-wave track circuit
    ре́льсовая, норма́льно-за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuit
    ре́льсовая, однони́точная цепь — single-rail track circuit
    реша́ющая цепь вчт. — competing network
    ро́ликовая цепь — roller chain
    цепь с акти́вным сопротивле́нием — resistive circuit
    цепь самоблокиро́вки эл. — self-blocking circuit
    сва́рочная цепь — welding circuit
    цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю — earth-return circuit
    цепь свя́зи — свз. communication circuit; ( между каскадами или приборами) coupling circuit
    цепь сдви́га вчт. — shift(ing) circuit
    силова́я цепь эл. — power circuit
    симметри́чная цепь эл. — balanced circuit
    цепь синхрониза́ции элк. — sync circuit
    сквозна́я цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuit
    скребко́вая цепь — flight chain
    служе́бная цепь свз. — order [engineers] circuit
    цепь смеще́ния элк. — bias chain
    соедини́тельная цепь — coupling chain
    цепь сопряже́ния хим. — conjugated chain
    составна́я цепь эл. — composite [compound] circuit
    цепь с отво́дами эл. — tapped circuit
    цепь с переме́нными во вре́мени пара́метрами эл. — time-varying (electric) network
    цепь сравне́ния вчт. — comparison circuit
    цепь с распо́рками — stud chain
    цепь с распределё́нными пара́метрами эл., элк. — distributed-parameter [distributed-constant] circuit
    цепь с сосредото́ченными пара́метрами — lumped-parameter [lumped-constant] circuit
    строби́рующая цепь элк. — gate circuit
    сумми́рующая цепь вчт. — add(ing) circuit
    суперфанто́мная цепь свз. — double phantom [superphantom] circuit
    суперфанто́мная цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю свз. — earth-return double phantom circuit
    цепь суперфанто́мная, телегра́фная — double phantom balanced telegraph circuit
    цепь сце́пки — coupling chain
    цепь с чи́сто акти́вным сопротивле́нием — purely resistive circuit
    цепь счи́тывания вчт. — read(ing) circuit
    цепь то́ка — current circuit
    цепь то́ка замыва́ется че́рез … — the current takes the path through …
    цепь толка́теля горн. — haul chain
    цепь толка́теля, ро́ликовая горн. — haul roller chain
    тормозна́я цепь
    1. drag [locking] chain
    транзи́тная цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuit
    транспортё́рная цепь — conveyer chain
    транспортё́рная цепь со скребка́ми — paddled conveyer chain
    трёхфа́зная цепь — three-phase circuit
    тя́говая цепь — hauling [haulage, putt] chain
    цепь тя́говых дви́гателей — traction motor circuit
    цепь у́зких строб-и́мпульсов рлк. — narrow-gate circuit
    цепь ультрау́зких строб-и́мпульсов — N2 -gate circuit
    цепь управле́ния эл., элк. — control circuit
    уравнове́шенная цепь эл. — balanced circuit
    фазоинверти́рующая цепь элк. — phasenverting circuit
    фазосдвига́ющая цепь элк. — phase-shifting circuit
    фанто́мная цепь свз. — phantom circuit
    фанто́мная, телегра́фная цепь с возвра́том по земле́ — earth-return phantom circuit
    феррорезона́нсная цепь эл. — ferroresonance circuit
    физи́ческая цепь свз. — physical circuit
    хрони́рующая цепь элк. — clock [timing] circuit
    шарни́рная цепь — articulated-link [pintle] chain
    шарни́рная цепь из пло́ских зве́ньев — flat-link chain
    шарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн. — cutting link chain
    штырева́я цепь — pintle chain
    шумя́щая цепь свз. — noisy circuit
    шунти́рующая цепь эл. — shunt circuit
    эквивале́нтная цепь эл. — equivalent circuit
    электри́ческая цепь — (electric) circuit
    электровзрывна́я цепь — electroblasting chain
    электростати́ческая цепь — electrostatic circuit
    электротя́говая цепь — electric traction circuit
    я́корная цепь мор. — anchor chain, anchor cable
    выбира́ть я́корную цепь — heave on the chain
    цепь я́коря эл. — armature circuit

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > цепь

  • 23 шнур

    braid, cord, flexible conductor, lace, line
    * * *
    шнур м.
    cord
    шнур аппара́та ( абонента) тлф. — instrument cord
    бикфо́рдов шнур уст. см. огнепроводный шнур
    воспламени́тельный шнур — igniter cord
    ги́бкий шнур тлф. — tinsel cord
    детони́рующий шнур — demolition [detonating] cord, detonating fuse
    коммутацио́нный шнур тлф. — patching cord
    микротелефо́нный шнур — receiver cord
    многожи́льный шнур — multiple cord
    наби́вочный шнур маш. — packing cord
    шнур номеронабира́теля тлф. — dial cord
    огнепрово́дный шнур — safety [Bickford, blasting] fuse
    одножи́льный шнур — single cord
    перено́сный шнур тлф. — jack cord
    шнур пита́ния эл. — power cord
    пла́зменный шнур — plasma filament, pinch
    розе́точный шнур тлф. — instrument cord
    сетево́й шнур эл. — power [line] cord
    удлини́тельный шнур эл. — extension cord
    уплотня́ющий шнур маш. — packing cord
    устано́вочный шнур эл. — appliance cord

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > шнур

  • 24 шнур

    м. cord

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > шнур

  • 25 Edison, Thomas Alva

    [br]
    b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA
    d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont
    [br]
    American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.
    [br]
    He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.
    At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.
    Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.
    He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.
    Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.
    Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.
    Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.
    In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.
    On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.
    Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.
    In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.
    In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.
    In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.
    In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.
    In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.
    Further Reading
    M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.
    R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

  • 26 питание накала

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > питание накала

  • 27 источник напряжения накала

    A power supply, filament supply

    Русско-английский словарь по электронике > источник напряжения накала

  • 28 источник напряжения накала

    A power supply, filament supply

    Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > источник напряжения накала

  • 29 обмотка

    coil, ( рукава) taping резин., wind, winding
    * * *
    обмо́тка ж. эл.
    winding
    выводи́ть обмо́тку на кле́ммник — bring out the winding to the terminal box
    закора́чивать обмо́тку — short circuit [short out] the winding
    обмо́тка нама́тывается мота́льной маши́ной — the winding is applied by a winding machine
    прозва́нивать обмо́тку — test the winding for continuity
    укла́дывать обмо́тку в пазы́ — drop the winding in slots
    безындукцио́нная обмо́тка — noninductive winding
    обмо́тка возбужде́ния
    1. эл. excitation [field] winding
    2. (ферритового куба, матрицы, сердечника запоминающего устройства) drive winding
    обмо́тка возбужде́ния по оси́ X — X-drive winding
    обмо́тка возбужде́ния по оси́ Y — Y-drive winding
    втори́чная обмо́тка — secondary winding
    обмо́тка вы́сшего напряже́ния — high-voltage winding
    де́мпферная обмо́тка — damper winding
    диаметра́льная обмо́тка — full-pitch winding
    обмо́тка за́писи — write winding
    обмо́тка за́писи, разря́дная — bit-write winding
    обмо́тка запре́та — inhibit winding
    кату́шечная обмо́тка — bobbin [coil] winding
    ле́вая обмо́тка ( витки намотаны против часовой стрелки) — left-hand winding
    многофа́зная обмо́тка — polyphase winding
    нака́льная обмо́тка радио — filament [heater] winding
    обмо́тка напряже́ния — potential [pressure] winding
    обмо́тка ни́зшего напряже́ния — low-voltage winding
    перви́чная обмо́тка — primary winding
    обмо́тка подмагни́чивания — bias winding
    полноша́говая обмо́тка — full-pitch winding
    пра́вая обмо́тка ( витки намотаны по часовой стрелке) — right-hand winding
    рабо́чая обмо́тка — inducing winding
    обмо́тка размагни́чивания мор. — degaussing coil
    размагни́чивающая обмо́тка — bucking winding
    разря́дная обмо́тка вчт. — bit [digit] winding
    распределё́нная обмо́тка — distributed winding
    обмо́тка сдви́га — shift winding
    силова́я обмо́тка — control power winding
    стациона́рная обмо́тка ( линейного трансформатора) — switchboard winding (of a repeating coil)
    обмо́тка счи́тывания — read(-out) winding
    трети́чная обмо́тка — tretiary winding
    уде́рживающая обмо́тка — holding winding
    обмо́тка управле́ния — control winding
    уравни́тельная обмо́тка — compensating winding
    успокои́тельная обмо́тка — damper winding
    числова́я обмо́тка вчт. — word winding
    шабло́нная обмо́тка — preformed [diamond] winding

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > обмотка

  • 30 масляный выключатель

    1. oil switch

    общий рубильник; аварийный выключатель — intervention switch

    2. oil circuit breaker

    автоматический выключатель, прерыватель — circuit breaker

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > масляный выключатель

  • 31 устойчивая неисправность

    1. hard fault
    2. permanent fault

    нарушение контакта; контактная неисправность — contact fault

    неисправность, вызванная взаимовлиянием — interactive fault

    3. hard error

    устойчивая неисправность; отказ — hard fault

    4. permanent failure
    5. solid fault

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > устойчивая неисправность

  • 32 Aerated Yarn

    Special type of viscose yam, also known as hollow filament, tubular, or macaroni yarn, produced in such a way as to contain gas, whereas in ordinary yarn, great care is taken to eliminate gas bubbles from the solution before spinning. This special yam is said to be lighter, warmer to the touch, and to have greater covering power than ordinary yam.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Aerated Yarn

  • 33 Celta

    The trade name of the product of a German firm of that name; also manufactured by Kenmil Ltd., Peterborough. It is an aerated viscose yarn and the filament is hollow, thus giving greater length for weight. The yarn has a warm feel with a lustre resembling real silk, and is much used for hosiery, underwear, ties, as weft for voiles, velvets, etc. It has a good covering power and in demand where brilliant lustre is not required.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Celta

  • 34 Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens

    [br]
    b. 5 February 1840 Brockway's Mills, Maine, USA
    d. 24 November 1916 Streatham, London, England
    [br]
    American (naturalized British) inventor; designer of the first fully automatic machine gun and of an experimental steam-powered aircraft.
    [br]
    Maxim was born the son of a pioneer farmer who later became a wood turner. Young Maxim was first apprenticed to a carriage maker and then embarked on a succession of jobs before joining his uncle in his engineering firm in Massachusetts in 1864. As a young man he gained a reputation as a boxer, but it was his uncle who first identified and encouraged Hiram's latent talent for invention.
    It was not, however, until 1878, when Maxim joined the first electric-light company to be established in the USA, as its Chief Engineer, that he began to make a name for himself. He developed an improved light filament and his electric pressure regulator not only won a prize at the first International Electrical Exhibition, held in Paris in 1881, but also resulted in his being made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. While in Europe he was advised that weapons development was a more lucrative field than electricity; consequently, he moved to England and established a small laboratory at Hatton Garden, London. He began by investigating improvements to the Gatling gun in order to produce a weapon with a faster rate of fire and which was more accurate. In 1883, by adapting a Winchester carbine, he successfully produced a semi-automatic weapon, which used the recoil to cock the gun automatically after firing. The following year he took this concept a stage further and produced a fully automatic belt-fed weapon. The recoil drove barrel and breechblock to the vent. The barrel then halted, while the breechblock, now unlocked from the former, continued rearwards, extracting the spent case and recocking the firing mechanism. The return spring, which it had been compressing, then drove the breechblock forward again, chambering the next round, which had been fed from the belt, as it did so. Keeping the trigger pressed enabled the gun to continue firing until the belt was expended. The Maxim gun, as it became known, was adopted by almost every army within the decade, and was to remain in service for nearly fifty years. Maxim himself joined forces with the large British armaments firm of Vickers, and the Vickers machine gun, which served the British Army during two world wars, was merely a refined version of the Maxim gun.
    Maxim's interests continued to occupy several fields of technology, including flight. In 1891 he took out a patent for a steam-powered aeroplane fitted with a pendulous gyroscopic stabilizer which would maintain the pitch of the aeroplane at any desired inclination (basically, a simple autopilot). Maxim decided to test the relationship between power, thrust and lift before moving on to stability and control. He designed a lightweight steam-engine which developed 180 hp (135 kW) and drove a propeller measuring 17 ft 10 in. (5.44 m) in diameter. He fitted two of these engines into his huge flying machine testrig, which needed a wing span of 104 ft (31.7 m) to generate enough lift to overcome a total weight of 4 tons. The machine was not designed for free flight, but ran on one set of rails with a second set to prevent it rising more than about 2 ft (61 cm). At Baldwyn's Park in Kent on 31 July 1894 the huge machine, carrying Maxim and his crew, reached a speed of 42 mph (67.6 km/h) and lifted off its rails. Unfortunately, one of the restraining axles broke and the machine was extensively damaged. Although it was subsequently repaired and further trials carried out, these experiments were very expensive. Maxim eventually abandoned the flying machine and did not develop his idea for a stabilizer, turning instead to other projects. At the age of almost 70 he returned to the problems of flight and designed a biplane with a petrol engine: it was built in 1910 but never left the ground.
    In all, Maxim registered 122 US and 149 British patents on objects ranging from mousetraps to automatic spindles. Included among them was a 1901 patent for a foot-operated suction cleaner. In 1900 he became a British subject and he was knighted the following year. He remained a larger-than-life figure, both physically and in character, until the end of his life.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur 1881. Knighted 1901.
    Bibliography
    1908, Natural and Artificial Flight, London. 1915, My Life, London: Methuen (autobiography).
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1916, Engineer (1 December).
    Obituary, 1916, Engineering (1 December).
    P.F.Mottelay, 1920, The Life and Work of Sir Hiram Maxim, London and New York: John Lane.
    Dictionary of National Biography, 1912–1921, 1927, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    CM / JDS

    Biographical history of technology > Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens

  • 35 Staite, William Edwards

    [br]
    b. 19 April 1809 Bristol, England
    d. 26 September 1854 Caen, France
    [br]
    English inventor who did much to popularize electric lighting in early Victorian England and demonstrated the first self-regulating arc lamp.
    [br]
    Before devoting the whole of his attention to the electric light, Staite was a partner in a business of iron merchants and patented a method of obtaining extracts and essences. From 1834 he attempted to produce a continuous light by electricity. The first public exhibition of Staite's arc lamp incorporating a fixed-rate clockwork mechanism was given in 1847 to the Sunderland Literary and Philosophical Society. He also demonstrated an incandescent lamp with an iridioplatinum filament. Sir Joseph Wilson Swan recorded that it was attending lectures by Staite in Sunderland, Newcastle and Carlisle that started him on the quest which many years later was to lead to his incandescent lamp.
    In association with William Petrie (1821–1904), Staite made an important advance in the development of arc lamps by introducing automatic regulation of the carbon rods by way of an electromagnet. This was the first of many self-regulating arc lamps that were invented during the nineteenth century employing this principle. A contributory factor in the success of Staite's lamp was the semi enclosure of the arc in a transparent vessel that reduced the consumption of carbons, a feature not used again until the 1890s. His patents included processes for preparing carbons and the construction of primary cells for arc lighting. An improved lamp used by Staite in a theatrical production at Her Majesty's Theatre, London, in April 1849 may be considered the first commercial success of the electric light in England. In spite of the limitations imposed by the use of primary cells as the only available source of power, serious interest in this system of electric lighting was shown by railway companies and dock authorities. However, after he had developed a satisfactory arc lamp, an end to these early experiments was brought about by Staite's death.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    July 1847, British patent no. 1,1783 (electromagnetic regulation of an arc lamp).
    His manuscript "History of electric light" is in the Institution of Electrical Engineers archives.
    Further Reading
    J.J.Fahie, 1902, "Staite and Petrie's electric light 1846–1853", Electrical Engineer 30:297–301, 337–40, 374–6 (a detailed reliable account).
    G.Woodward, 1989, "Staite and Petrie: pioneers of electric lighting", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 136 (Part A): 290–6 GW

    Biographical history of technology > Staite, William Edwards

  • 36 водяной реостат

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > водяной реостат

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Filament winding — is a fabrication technique for creating composite material structures. The process involves winding filaments under varying amounts of tension over a male mould or mandrel. The mandrels rotates while a carriage moves horizontally, laying down… …   Wikipedia

  • Filament fade — In stage lighting, filament fade refers to the lag time between when the electricity is removed from an incandescent lamp and when the lamp cools to the point where it emits no light. While this occurs in incandescent bulbs regardless of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Power factor — For other uses, see Power factor (pistol). The power factor of an AC electric power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load over the apparent power in the circuit,[1][2] and is a dimensionless number between 0 and 1… …   Wikipedia

  • Power outage — A power outage (also known as power cut , power failure , power loss , or blackout ) is the loss of the electricity supply to an area.The reasons for a power failure can for instance be a defect in a power station, damage to a power line or other …   Wikipedia

  • Thermal management of high power LED — With the coming of energy saving era, high power light emitting diodes (LEDs) are promising to replace other technologies such as incandescent and fluorescent bulbs in signaling, solid state lighting, and vehicle headlight applications due to… …   Wikipedia

  • thermionic power converter — ▪ electronics Introduction also called  thermionic generator,  thermionic power generator,  or  thermoelectric engine        any of a class of devices that convert heat directly into electricity using thermionic emission rather than first… …   Universalium

  • Matter power spectrum — Physical cosmology Universe · Big Bang …   Wikipedia

  • List of vacuum tubes — This is a list of vacuum tubes or thermionic valves. Before the advent of semiconductor devices, hundreds of tube types were used in consumer and industrial electronics; today only a few types are still used in specialized applications. Contents… …   Wikipedia

  • Vacuum tube — This article is about the electronic device. For experiments in an evacuated pipe, see free fall. For the transport system, see pneumatic tube. Modern vacuum tubes, mostly miniature style In electronics, a vacuum tube, electron tube (in North… …   Wikipedia

  • Fluorescent lamp — A fluorescent lamp or fluorescent tube is a gas discharge lamp that uses electricity to excite mercury vapor. The excited mercury atoms produce short wave ultraviolet light that then causes a phosphor to fluoresce, producing visible light.Unlike… …   Wikipedia

  • Vacuum fluorescent display — A vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) is a display device used commonly on consumer electronics equipment such as video cassette recorders, car radios, and microwave ovens. Unlike liquid crystal displays, a VFD emits a very bright light with clear… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»