-
1 возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation of agricultural land
Cultivation of land for the production of plant crops. Agricultural land may be employed in an unimproved state with few, if any, management inputs (extensive rangeland), or in an intensively managed state with annual inputs of fertilizer, pest, control treatments, and tillage. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
-
2 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
-
3 избыточное внесение минеральных удобрений
избыточное внесение минеральных удобрений
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overfertilisation
Putting too much fertilizer on land; the runoff from overfertilisation can cause water pollution. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > избыточное внесение минеральных удобрений
-
4 химическое удобрение
химическое удобрение
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical fertiliser
Fertilizer manufactured from chemicals; excessive use of them can cause pollution, when all the chemicals are not taken up by the plants and the excess is leached out of the soil into rivers and may cause algal bloom. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химическое удобрение
См. также в других словарях:
fertilizer — UK US (UK also fertiliser) /ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzər/ noun [C or U] ► a chemical substance that is spread on land or soil to make plants grow better: »The prices for farm equipment, fertilizer and fuel climb relentlessly … Financial and business terms
Fertilizer — Fer ti*lizer, n. 1. One who fertilizes; the agent that carries the fertilizing principle, as a moth to an orchid. A. R. Wallace. [1913 Webster] 2. That which renders fertile; a general name for commercial substances which make plants grow better … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fertilizer — 1660s, a person who fertilizes, agent noun from FERTILIZE (Cf. fertilize). As a euphemism for manure, from 1846 … Etymology dictionary
fertilizer — (Amer.) fer·ti·liz·er || fÉœrtlaɪzÉ™(r) / fÉœËtɪ n. person or thing which fertilizes; organic or chemical substance added to soil to enrich it (i.e. manure), fertiliser … English contemporary dictionary
fertilizer — (izg. fȅrtilajzer) m DEFINICIJA agr. kemijsko sredstvo koje se koristi za povećanje plodnosti tla; umjetno gnojivo ETIMOLOGIJA engl., v. fertilan … Hrvatski jezični portal
fertilizer — [n] dressing to aid production of crops buffalo chips*, compost, cow chips*, dung, guano, humus, manure, maul*, mulch, peat moss, plant food, potash, top dressing*; concepts 260,399,429 … New thesaurus
fertilizer — (also fertiliser) ► NOUN ▪ a chemical or natural substance added to soil to increase its fertility … English terms dictionary
fertilizer — [fʉrt′ lī΄zər] n. a person or thing that fertilizes; specif., any material, as manure, chemicals, etc., put on or in the soil to improve the quality or quantity of plant growth … English World dictionary
Fertilizer — Tennessee Valley Authority: Results of Fertilizer demonstration 1942 … Wikipedia
fertilizer — n. 1) to spread fertilizer 2) artificial; chemical; natural fertilizer * * * [ fɜːtɪlaɪzə] chemical natural fertilizer artificial to spread fertilizer … Combinatory dictionary
fertilizer — /ferr tl uy zeuhr/, n. 1. any substance used to fertilize the soil, esp. a commercial or chemical manure. 2. a person, insect, etc., that fertilizes an animal or plant: Bees are fertilizers of flowers. [1655 65; FERTILIZE + ER1] * * * Natural or… … Universalium
