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1 агролесоводство
агролесоводство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agroforestry
The interplanting of farm crops and trees, especially leguminous species. In semiarid regions and on denuded hillsides, agroforestry helps control erosion and restores soil fertility, as well as supplying valuable food and commodities at the same time. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > агролесоводство
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2 биология почвы
биология почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil biology
The study of the living organisms, mainly microorganisms and microinvertebrates which live within the soil, and which are largely responsible for the decomposition processes vital to soil fertility. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биология почвы
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3 восстановитель фертильности растений
восстановитель фертильности растений
Сорт, линия, которые при скрещивании с формой, обладающей цитоплазматической мужской стерильностью, дают потомство с восстановленной фертильностью пыльцы.
[ ГОСТ 20081-74]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановитель фертильности растений
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4 вредитель
вредитель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pest
Any organism that damages crops, injures or irritates livestock or man, or reduces the fertility of land. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вредитель
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5 демографическая эволюция
демографическая эволюция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
demographic evolution
The gradual pattern of change in the growth of human populations in a particular region or country, from a rapid increase in the birth and death rates to a leveling off in the growth rate due to reduced fertility and other factors. (Source: DOE / ANT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > демографическая эволюция
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6 опустынивание
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опустынивание
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7 подсечно-переложное земледелие
подсечно-переложное земледелие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
shifting cultivation
Agricultural practice using the rotation of fields rather than crops, short cropping periods followed by long fallows and the maintenance of fertility by the regeneration of vegetation. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > подсечно-переложное земледелие
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8 самофертильность растения
самофертильность растения
Ндп. автофертильность растения
Способность растения завязывать семена при оплодотворении пыльцой своего цветка или других цветков своего же растения.
[ ГОСТ 20081-74]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > самофертильность растения
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9 фертильность растения
фертильность растения
Способность растения при половом размножении давать жизнеспособное потомство.
[ ГОСТ 20081-74]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фертильность растения
См. также в других словарях:
Fertility — is the natural capability of giving life. As a measure, Fertility Rate is the number of children born per couple, person or population. This is different from fecundity, which is defined as the potential for reproduction (influenced by gamete… … Wikipedia
fertility — fertility, fertility rate The actual level of childbearing of an individual or population. There are different ways of measuring the fertility of a population. The simplest measure, the crude birth rate , relates the number of live births in a… … Dictionary of sociology
Fertility — Fer*til i*ty, n. [L. fertilitas: cf. F. fertilit[ e].] The state or quality of being fertile or fruitful; fruitfulness; productiveness; fecundity; richness; abundance of resources; fertile invention; quickness; readiness; as, the fertility of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fertility — early 15c., from M.Fr. fertilité, from L. fertilitatem (nom. fertilitas) fruitfulness, fertility, from fertilis (see FERTILE (Cf. fertile)) … Etymology dictionary
fertility — fertility. См. фертильность. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
fertility — index maternity Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
fertility — fruitfulness, fecundity, prolificacy (see under FERTILE) Antonyms: infertility, sterility Contrasted words: impotence or impotency, barrenness, unfruitfulness (see corresponding adjectives at STERILE) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
fertility — [n] readiness to bear, produce abundance, copiousness, fecundity, feracity, fruitfulness, generative capacity, gravidity, luxuriance, plentifulness, potency, pregnancy, productiveness, productivity, prolificacy, prolificity, puberty, pubescence,… … New thesaurus
fertility — [fər til′ə tē] n. 1. the quality, state, or degree of being fertile; fecundity 2. the birthrate of a given population … English World dictionary
fertility — fer|til|i|ty [ fɜr tıləti ] noun uncount * 1. ) the ability of the soil to produce a lot of good crops or plants: measures to improve the fertility of the soil 2. ) a woman s ability to have babies: Utah has the highest fertility rate in the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
fertility */ — UK [fɜː(r)ˈtɪlətɪ] / US [fɜrˈtɪlətɪ] noun [uncountable] 1) the ability of the soil to produce a lot of good crops or plants measures to improve the fertility of the soil 2) a) a woman s ability to have babies Utah has the highest fertility rate… … English dictionary