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41 ring
12 nAIR TRANSP aro mAUTO anillo m, aro m, segmento mC&G, CHEM anillo mCOMP&DP aro m (Esp), círculo m (AmL), network anillo mHYDRAUL anillo m, arandela f, corona fMECH anillo m, arandela f, argolla f, segmento m, segmento de pistón m, corona fMECH ENG argolla fPETR TECH aro mPHOTO anillo mPROD círculo mSPACE estruendo m, anillo mTELECOM anillo mTEXTIL anillo m, aureola f, círculo mTRANSP aro mVEH anillo m, segmento m3 vtTEXTIL anillar4 viTELECOM dar timbre (AmL), llamar, telefonear, tocar el timbre (Esp) -
42 self
12 -
43 pickup
пикап (тип кузова); захватывающее приспособление; захват; подъём; подхват; сбор; подбор; схватывание; опорная лапа; датчик (первичный); адаптер; измерительный преобразователь; измерение; считывание; съём (сигнала); приёмистость двигателя (способность ДВС быстро и плавно переходить с режима устойчивой работы при минимальной тяге или мощности на режим максимальной тяги); ток трогания с места- pickup chain - pickup cover - pickup feeder - pickup finger - pickup position - pickup press - pickup probe - pickup stroke - pickup truck - pickup tube - acceleration pickup - air pickup port - capacity pickup - casing pickup - core pickup - displacement pickup - filling pickup - oscillation pickup - pressure pickup - speed pickup - temperature pickup - velocity pickup - vibration pickup -
44 spiral
спираль; винтовая линия; винтовая поверхность; виток спирали; геликоидальная поверхность; змеевик; улитка; спиральная турбинная камера; II спиральный; геликоидальный; винтовой; спиралеобразный; винтовой; витой; косозубчатый; улиткообразный- spiral-cased turbine - spiral chute - spiral classifier - spiral-cutting head - spiral drawing frame - spiral drill - spiral drive - spiral drive planer - spiral drive planing machine - spiral end mill - spiral face inclination - spiral feeder - spiral filament - spiral fission chamber - spiral flow tank - spiral flute - spiral flute grinding fixture - spiral flute tap - spiral-fluted co - spiral fluted cutter - spiral fluted mill - spiral-fluted reamer - spiral-fluted tap - spiral four - spiral four cable - spiral-gash gear - spiral glow plug - spiral groove - spiral groove face seal - spiral-groove mating ring - spiral heat exchanger - spiral-helix - spiral hose - spiral index head - spiral lead - spiral micrometer - spiral-milling head - spiral motion - spiral not coaxial gear - spiral of Archimedes - spiral orbit spectrometer - spiral path - spiral pattern disk - spiral pinion - spiral pinion shaft - spiral pipe - spiral-plate - spiral-plate heat exchanger - spiral point - spiral point angle - spiral point drill - spiral point tap - pointed tap - spiral ratchet screwdriver - spiral reinforcement - spiral-rolled drill steel - spiral roller - spiral screw - spiral scroll - spiral-sector cyclotron - spiral spring suspension - spiral staircase - spiral step - spiral store - spiral tooth - spiral tube - spiral turn - spiral valve - spiral vortex - spiral waterway - spiral waveguide - spiral-welded pipe - spiral wheel - spiral winding - spiral wire reinforced rubber hose - Archimedian spiral - conical spiral - continuous spiral similarity - double spiral - fast spiral - hyperbolic spiral - left-hand tooth spiral - lead-in spiral - multiturn spiral - quality spiral - reciprocal spiral - right-hand tooth spiral - roller spiral - sinusoidal spiral - spherical spiral - steep spiral -
45 drain
1. дрена, дренажная труба2. труба внутридомовой канализации или внутренних водостоков3. труба или канал наружной канализации4. соединительная ветка канализационной сетиdrain pump — дренажный насос; насос сточных вод; канализационный насос
5. водоотводная трубка ездового полотна6. продух7. приямок у фундаментной стены8. воздушный каналblind drain — каменная дрена; закрытая дрена; дрена, не присоединённая к системе канализации
box drain — дрена прямоугольного сечения, коробчатая дрена
branch drain — дрена-осушитель, дрена низшего порядка
catch drain — нагорная канава или дрена; нагорный канал
drain ditch — дренажная канава или траншея; осушительный канал, осушитель
9. дренажная галереяcounter drain — дрена, проложенная вдоль подошвы откоса
downstream drains — дренаж тела и основания земляной плотины; плоский дренаж
drain system — дренажная система; система дренажей
10. фильтрационная галерея11. каменная дрена; дренажная канава12. дрена из крупного камня в теле плотины13. осушительная дрена с трубами, уложенными в фильтрующий материалdrain point — точка дренирования; место дренажа
14. водоприёмник; дренирующий водоток15. дрена-собиратель; дренажный коллекторpipe drain — трубчатая дрена; водоотводная трубка ездового полотна
16. дренажная призма17. водосточная система здания18. водосточная воронка19. вертикальная песчаная дрена20. подземный сточный лотокstorm drain — коллектор ливневой канализации, дождевой водосток, ливнеотводный канал
surface-water drain — ливневой водосток, коллектор ливневой канализации
transverse drain — дрена-собиратель; дренажный коллектор; поперечная дрена
weeper drain — дрена-собиратель, коллектор
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46 telescopic-type suction
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > telescopic-type suction
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47 Seguin, Marc
[br]b. 20 April 1786 Annonay, Ardèche, Franced. 24 February 1875 Annonay, Ardèche, France[br]French engineer, inventor of multi-tubular firetube boiler.[br]Seguin trained under Joseph Montgolfier, one of the inventors of the hot-air balloon, and became a pioneer of suspension bridges. In 1825 he was involved in an attempt to introduce steam navigation to the River Rhône using a tug fitted with a winding drum to wind itself upstream along a cable attached to a point on the bank, with a separate boat to transfer the cable from point to point. The attempt proved unsuccessful and was short-lived, but in 1825 Seguin had decided also to seek a government concession for a railway from Saint-Etienne to Lyons as a feeder of traffic to the river. He inspected the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and met George Stephenson; the concession was granted in 1826 to Seguin Frères \& Ed. Biot and two steam locomotives were built to their order by Robert Stephenson \& Co. The locomotives were shipped to France in the spring of 1828 for evaluation prior to construction of others there; each had two vertical cylinders, one each side between front and rear wheels, and a boiler with a single large-diameter furnace tube, with a watertube grate. Meanwhile, in 1827 Seguin, who was still attempting to produce a steamboat powerful enough to navigate the fast-flowing Rhône, had conceived the idea of increasing the heating surface of a boiler by causing the hot gases from combustion to pass through a series of tubes immersed in the water. He was soon considering application of this type of boiler to a locomotive. He applied for a patent for a multi-tubular boiler on 12 December 1827 and carried out numerous experiments with various means of producing a forced draught to overcome the perceived obstruction caused by the small tubes. By May 1829 the steam-navigation venture had collapsed, but Seguin had a locomotive under construction in the workshops of the Lyons-Sain t- Etienne Railway: he retained the cylinder layout of its Stephenson locomotives, but incorporated a boiler of his own design. The fire was beneath the barrel, surrounded by a water-jacket: a single large flue ran towards the front of the boiler, whence hot gases returned via many small tubes through the boiler barrel to a chimney above the firedoor. Draught was provided by axle-driven fans on the tender.Seguin was not aware of the contemporary construction of Rocket, with a multi-tubular boiler, by Robert Stephenson; Rocket had its first trial run on 5 September 1829, but the precise date on which Seguin's locomotive first ran appears to be unknown, although by 20 October many experiments had been carried out upon it. Seguin's concept of a multi-tubular locomotive boiler therefore considerably antedated that of Henry Booth, and his first locomotive was completed about the same date as Rocket. It was from Rocket's boiler, however, rather than from that of Seguin's locomotive, that the conventional locomotive boiler was descended.[br]BibliographyFebruary 1828, French patent no. 3,744 (multi-tubular boiler).1839, De l'Influence des chemins de fer et de l'art de les tracer et de les construire, Paris.Further ReadingF.Achard and L.Seguin, 1928, "Marc Seguin and the invention of the tubular boiler", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7 (traces the chronology of Seguin's boilers).——1928, "British railways of 1825 as seen by Marc Seguin", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7.J.B.Snell, 1964, Early Railways, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.J.-M.Combe and B.Escudié, 1991, Vapeurs sur le Rhône, Lyons: Presses Universitaires de Lyon.PJGR
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