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1 atar
noun "father" SA; WJ:402, UT:193, LT1:255, VT43:37, VT44:12. According to the Etymologies ATA the pl. is atari, but contrast \#atári in Atanatári "Fathers of Men" q.v.; possibly the word behaves differently when compounded. Atarinya "my father" LR:70, atarinya the form a child would use addressing his or her father, also reduced to atya VT47:26. Diminutive masc. name Atarincë "k" "Little father", amilessë never used in narrative of Curufinwë = Curufin PM:353. Átaremma, Ataremma "our Father" as the first word of the Quenya translation of the Lord's Prayer, written before Tolkien changed -mm- as the marker of 1st person pl. exclusive to -lm-; notice -e- as a connecting vowel before the ending -mma "our". In some versions of the Lord's Prayer, including the final version, the initial a of atar "father" is lengthened, producing \#átar. This may be a contraction of *a atar "o Father", or the vowel may be lengthened to give special emphasis to \#Átar "Father" as a religious title VT43:13. However, in VT44:12 Atar is also a vocative form referring to God, and yet the initial vowel remains short. -
2 Atan
pl. Atani noun "the Second Folk", an Elvish name of Mortal Men, the Second-born of Ilúvatar. Cf. also Núnatani WJ:386, Hróatani PE17:18, q.v. Atanalcar masc. name, *"Man-glory" UT:210, cf. alcar. Atanamir masc.name, *"Edain-jewel"? Appendix A. Atanatar masc. name, "Father of Men" Appendix A, also common noun atanatar, pl. Atanatári, "Fathers of Men", a title that "properly belonged only to the leaders and chieftains of the peoples at the time of their entry into Beleriand" PM:324, SA:atar -
3 ai!
interjection"Ah!", "Alas!" Nam, RGEO:66; also twice in Narqelion, untranslated. In one abandoned version of the Quenya Lord's Prayer, Tolkien may seem to use ai as a vocative particle: ai Ataremma ?"o our Father" VT43:10, 13 -
4 aman
adj. "blessed, free from evil". Adopted and adapted from Valarin WJ:399, though in other versions Tolkien cited an Elvish etymology cf. VT49:26-27. Place-name Aman the Blessed Realm, from the stem mān- "good, blessed, unmarred" SA:mān, translated Unmarred State VT49:26. Allative Amanna VT49:26. Adj. amanya "of Aman, *Amanian" WJ:411, nominal pl. Amanyar "those of Aman", Elves dwelling there with negations Úamanyar, Alamanyar "those not of Aman". Also fuller Amaneldi noun *"Aman-elves" WJ:373.Masc. name Amandil *"Aman-friend" Appendix A, SA:mān, the father of Elendil; also name of the Númenorean king Tar-Amandil UT:210. -
5 ilúvë
noun "allness, the all". In Ilúvatar "All-father". SA; WJ:402, MR:471, IL In MR:355, ilúvë seems to be equated with Heaven. Cf. SD:401: Ilúvë Ilu "Heaven, the universe, all that is with and without the Earth". -
6 atto
noun "father, daddy" hypocoristic ATA, LR:49, supposedly a word in "actual 'family' use" VT47:26, also used in children's play for "thumb" and "big toe" VT47:10, 26, VT48:4, 6. The dual form attat listed in VT48:19 seems to be formed from the alternative form atta, though attat was changed by Tolkien from attot. -Compare atya. -
7 -mma
our, 1st person dual exlusive possessive ending: *my and one others VT49:16. At an earlier conceptual phase, Tolkien apparently intended the same ending to be plural inclusive our VT49:55, RS:324, cf. Mélamarimma Our Home q.v. In the latter word, Tolkien slips in i as a connecting vowel before this ending; elsewhere he used e, as in Átaremma our Father see atar. -
8 ataryo
also taryo cited as ataryo, noun "daddy", also used as a name for the thumb in children's play, but Tolkien emended it to atto/atya VT48:4. Compare atar "father". -
9 Ilúvatar
masc. name "All-father", God SD:401, FS, IL; Ilúv-atar, ATA, Iluvatar with a short u, SD:346. Often in combination with the divine name as Eru Ilúvatar, "Eru Allfather", cf. MR:112. "Qenya" genitive Ilúvatáren "of Ilúvatar" in Fíriel's Song, LR:47 and SD:246, the genitive ending is -en instead of -o as in LotR-style Quenya. Cf. the later genitive Ilúvataro in the phrase Híni Ilúvataro see "Children of Ilúvatar" in the Silmarillion Index -
10 atya
1 adj. "second" in Atyarussa "Second russa" VT41:10 2 noun "daddy", supposedly a word in "actual 'family' use" VT47:26, PE17:170, also used in children's play for "thumb" and "big toe" VT47:10, 26, VT48:4, 6; reduction of atanya "my father" or, as explained in VT48:19, reduction of at-nya of similar meaning. Compare atto. -
11 tatanya
*"my father" or *"my daddy" UT:190 -
12 essë
1 noun "name", also later name of Tengwa \#31, originally MET called árë ázë. Appendix E. With a pronominal ending esselya "thy name" VT43:14. Pl. \#essi in PM:339 and MR:470, gen.pl. \#esseron "of names" in the compound Nómesseron q.v.; we would rather have expected *ession, given the nom.pl. essi; perhaps \#esser is a valid alternative plural form. Essecarmë noun "name-making" MR:214, 470, Eldarin ceremony where the father announces the name of his child. Essecenta "k" noun *"Name-essay" see centa MR:415; Essecilmë noun "name-choosing", an Eldarin ceremony where a child named him- or herself according to personal lámatyávë q.v. MR:214, 471. The meaning Tolkien originally assigned to the word essë in the Etymologies was "place" rather than "name" VT45:12. 2 pron? he and also she, it?, possible emphatic 3rd sg. emphatic pronoun, attested in the sentence essë úpa nas he is dumb PE17:126 3 noun "beginning" ESE/ESET. This entry was marked by a query in Etym, and a word in the appendices to LotR suggests that it was emended to *YESE/YESET; we may therefore read *yessë for essë. See esta \#2. However, for the purposes of writing the form yestabeginning from PE17:120 may be preferred. -
13 Návatar
noun a title of Aulë referring to his position as the immediate author of the Dwarvish race, apparently including atar "father", but the first element cannot be related to any known term for "Dwarf" PM:391 cf. 381 -
14 Mindolluin
noun *"Blue Tower" mindon + luin, name of a mountain. Christopher Tolkien translates the name as "Towering Blue-head" in the Silmarillion Index, but this seems to be based on the questionable assumption that it includes the Sindarin element dol "head, hill". Unless this translation is given in his father's papers, the name is better explained as a Quenya compound.
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