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81 Faraday-Effekt
m < phys> ■ Faraday effect; Faraday magnetooptic rotation; Faraday rotation; magnetooptic rotation -
82 effect
эффект, воздействие, влияние- arch effect
- aventurine effect
- boundary layer effect
- calorific effect
- capillary effect
- crowing effect
- crushing effect
- Faraday effect
- mixed alkali effect
- photochromic effect
- redox effect
- thermal effect
- thermoelastic effect
- wall effect -
83 Faraday-Effekt
Faraday-Effekt m Faraday (magnetooptic) effectDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Faraday-Effekt
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84 Faraday, Michael
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 22 September 1791 Newington, Surrey, Englandd. 25 August 1867 London, England[br]English physicist, discoverer of the principles of the electric motor and dynamo.[br]Faraday's father was a blacksmith recently moved south from Westmorland. The young Faraday's formal education was limited to attendance at "a Common Day School", and then he worked as an errand boy for George Riebau, a bookseller and bookbinder in London's West End. Riebau subsequently took him as an apprentice bookbinder, and Faraday seized every opportunity to read the books that came his way, especially scientific works.A customer in the shop gave Faraday tickets to hear Sir Humphry Davy lecturing at the Royal Institution. He made notes of the lectures, bound them and sent them to Davy, asking for scientific employment. When a vacancy arose for a laboratory assistant at the Royal Institution, Davy remembered Faraday, who he took as his assistant on an 18- month tour of France, Italy and Switzerland (despite the fact that Britain and France were at war!). The tour, and especially Davy's constant company and readiness to explain matters, was a scientific education for Faraday, who returned to the Royal Institution as a competent chemist in his own right. Faraday was interested in electricity, which was then viewed as a branch of chemistry. After Oersted's announcement in 1820 that an electric current could affect a magnet, Faraday devised an arrangement in 1821 for producing continuous motion from an electric current and a magnet. This was the basis of the electric motor. Ten years later, after much thought and experiment, he achieved the converse of Oersted's effect, the production of an electric current from a magnet. This was magneto-electric induction, the basis of the electric generator.Electrical engineers usually regard Faraday as the "father" of their profession, but Faraday himself was not primarily interested in the practical applications of his discoveries. His driving motivation was to understand the forces of nature, such as electricity and magnetism, and the relationship between them. Faraday delighted in telling others about science, and studied what made a good scientific lecturer. At the Royal Institution he introduced the Friday Evening Discourses and also the Christmas Lectures for Young People, now televised in the UK every Christmas.[br]Bibliography1991, Curiosity Perfectly Satisfyed. Faraday's Travels in Europe 1813–1815, ed. B.Bowers and L.Symons, Peter Peregrinus (Faraday's diary of his travels with Humphry Davy).Further ReadingL.Pearce Williams, 1965, Michael Faraday. A Biography, London: Chapman \& Hall; 1987, New York: Da Capo Press (the most comprehensive of the many biographies of Faraday and accounts of his work).For recent short accounts of his life see: B.Bowers, 1991, Michael Faraday and the Modern World, EPA Press. G.Cantor, D.Gooding and F.James, 1991, Faraday, Macmillan.J.Meurig Thomas, 1991, Michael Faraday and the Royal Institution, Adam Hilger.BB -
85 faraday constant effect
• faradejev efekt magnetne rotac -
86 efek Faraday
Faraday effect -
87 efek Faraday parametrik
parametric Faraday effect -
88 Faradayeva pojava
• Faraday effect -
89 Faradejev efekt magnetne rotacije
• Faraday effectСрпски-Енглески Технички речник > Faradejev efekt magnetne rotacije
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90 faradejev efekt magnetne rotacije
• faraday effectSerbian-English dictionary > faradejev efekt magnetne rotacije
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91 zjawisko Faradaya
• Faraday effectSłownik polsko-angielski z Elektroniki i Informatyki > zjawisko Faradaya
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92 эффект Фарадея
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93 Фарадей
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94 эффект Фарадея
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95 эффект Фарадея
Faraday birefringence, Faraday rotation, magnetic rotation, magnetooptic rotation, Faraday effect, Kundt effect -
96 эффект Фарадея
Faraday birefringence, Faraday effect, Kundt effect, Faraday rotation, magnetic rotation, magnetooptic rotationРусско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > эффект Фарадея
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97 клетка Фарадея
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98 цилиндр Фарадея
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99 закон Фарадея
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > закон Фарадея
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100 эффект Фарадея
эффект Фарадея
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эффект Фарадея
См. также в других словарях:
Faraday effect — In physics, the Faraday effect or Faraday rotation is a magneto optical phenomenon, or an interaction between light and a magnetic field in a dielectric material. The rotation of the plane of polarization is proportional to the intensity of the… … Wikipedia
Faraday effect — the rotation of the plane of polarization of plane polarized light as the light passes through certain isotropic media in the direction of a strong magnetic field in which the medium is placed. Also called magnetic rotation. [1885 90; named after … Universalium
Faraday effect — Faradėjaus reiškinys statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Tiesiai poliarizuotos šviesos, sklindančios medžiagoje išilgai magnetinio lauko jėgų linijų, poliarizacijos plokštumos sukimas. Poliarizacijos plokštumos sukimo… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
Faraday effect — Faradėjaus efektas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. Faraday effect vok. Faraday Effekt, m rus. эффект Фарадея, m pranc. effet Faraday, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Faraday effect — Faradėjaus reiškinys statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. Faraday effect vok. Faraday Effekt, m rus. эффект Фарадея, m; явление Фарадея, n pranc. effet Faraday, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Faraday effect — /ˈfærədeɪ əfɛkt/ (say faruhday uhfekt) noun the rotation of the plane of polarisation of plane polarised light on traversing an isotropic, transparent medium placed in a magnetic field which processes a component in the direction of the light ray …
Faraday effect — Смотри эффект Фарадея … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
Faraday effect — noun Physics the rotation of the plane of polarization of electromagnetic waves in certain substances in a magnetic field … English new terms dictionary
faraday effect — noun Usage: usually capitalized F : the optical rotation produced in a beam of polarized light traversing certain isotropic media along the lines of force of a magnetic field … Useful english dictionary
Inverse Faraday effect — The inverse Faraday effect is the effect opposite to the Faraday effect. A static magnetization vec{M}(0) is induced by an external oscillating electrical field with the frequency omega, which can be achieved with a high intensity laser pulse for … Wikipedia
Faraday rotator — A Faraday rotator is an optical device that rotates the polarization of light due to the Faraday effect, which in turn is based on a magneto optic effect.The Faraday rotator works because one polarization of the input light is in ferromagnetic… … Wikipedia