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41 faraday
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42 Faraday
1. число Фарадея2. Фарадей -
43 Faraday
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44 Faraday'sche Zahl
f < phys> ■ Faraday constant -
45 Faraday, Michael
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 22 September 1791 Newington, Surrey, Englandd. 25 August 1867 London, England[br]English physicist, discoverer of the principles of the electric motor and dynamo.[br]Faraday's father was a blacksmith recently moved south from Westmorland. The young Faraday's formal education was limited to attendance at "a Common Day School", and then he worked as an errand boy for George Riebau, a bookseller and bookbinder in London's West End. Riebau subsequently took him as an apprentice bookbinder, and Faraday seized every opportunity to read the books that came his way, especially scientific works.A customer in the shop gave Faraday tickets to hear Sir Humphry Davy lecturing at the Royal Institution. He made notes of the lectures, bound them and sent them to Davy, asking for scientific employment. When a vacancy arose for a laboratory assistant at the Royal Institution, Davy remembered Faraday, who he took as his assistant on an 18- month tour of France, Italy and Switzerland (despite the fact that Britain and France were at war!). The tour, and especially Davy's constant company and readiness to explain matters, was a scientific education for Faraday, who returned to the Royal Institution as a competent chemist in his own right. Faraday was interested in electricity, which was then viewed as a branch of chemistry. After Oersted's announcement in 1820 that an electric current could affect a magnet, Faraday devised an arrangement in 1821 for producing continuous motion from an electric current and a magnet. This was the basis of the electric motor. Ten years later, after much thought and experiment, he achieved the converse of Oersted's effect, the production of an electric current from a magnet. This was magneto-electric induction, the basis of the electric generator.Electrical engineers usually regard Faraday as the "father" of their profession, but Faraday himself was not primarily interested in the practical applications of his discoveries. His driving motivation was to understand the forces of nature, such as electricity and magnetism, and the relationship between them. Faraday delighted in telling others about science, and studied what made a good scientific lecturer. At the Royal Institution he introduced the Friday Evening Discourses and also the Christmas Lectures for Young People, now televised in the UK every Christmas.[br]Bibliography1991, Curiosity Perfectly Satisfyed. Faraday's Travels in Europe 1813–1815, ed. B.Bowers and L.Symons, Peter Peregrinus (Faraday's diary of his travels with Humphry Davy).Further ReadingL.Pearce Williams, 1965, Michael Faraday. A Biography, London: Chapman \& Hall; 1987, New York: Da Capo Press (the most comprehensive of the many biographies of Faraday and accounts of his work).For recent short accounts of his life see: B.Bowers, 1991, Michael Faraday and the Modern World, EPA Press. G.Cantor, D.Gooding and F.James, 1991, Faraday, Macmillan.J.Meurig Thomas, 1991, Michael Faraday and the Royal Institution, Adam Hilger.BB -
46 Faraday's constant
s.constante de Faraday. -
47 Faraday's constant
Техника: постоянная Фарадея -
48 tetapan Faraday
Faraday constant -
49 Avogadro constant
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > Avogadro constant
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50 electrochemical constant
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > electrochemical constant
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51 Konstante des Faraday-Effekts
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Konstante des Faraday-Effekts
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52 Verdet constant
English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > Verdet constant
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53 число Фарадея
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54 число Фарадея
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55 постоянная Фарадея
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56 Faradayn vakio
• Faraday constant -
57 Faradejeva konstanta
• Faraday constant -
58 faradejeva konstanta
• faraday constant -
59 постоянная Фарадея
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > постоянная Фарадея
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60 эффект Фарадея
См. также в других словарях:
Faraday constant — In physics and chemistry, the Faraday constant (named after Michael Faraday) is the magnitude of electric charge per mole of electrons.[1] It has the currently accepted value F = 96,485.3365(21) C/mol.[2] The constant F has a… … Wikipedia
Faraday constant — Faradėjaus konstanta statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. Faraday constant vok. Faradaysche Konstante, f; Faraday Zahl, f rus. постоянная Фарадея, f; число Фарадея, n pranc. constante de Faraday, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Faraday constant — Faradėjaus konstanta statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Apibrėžtį žr. priede. priedas( ai) Grafinis formatas atitikmenys: angl. Faraday constant vok. Faradaysche Konstante, f rus. постоянная Фарадея, f pranc. constante de … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
Faraday constant — Faradėjaus konstanta statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Universalioji fizikinė konstanta, lygi elementariojo elektros krūvio ir Avogadro konstantos sandaugai (apie 96 485 C/mol). atitikmenys: angl. Faraday constant rus. постоянная Фарадея … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Faraday constant — faraday … Medical dictionary
Faraday constant — /ˈfærədeɪ ˌkɒnstənt/ (say faruhday .konstuhnt) noun a unit of quantity used in electrolysis, the electric charge of one mole of electrons, equal to about 9.649 × 104 coulombs per mole. Also, Obsolete, faraday. {named after Michael Faraday} …
faraday constant — noun see faraday … Useful english dictionary
Faraday constant law — Far·a·day constant, law (farґə da) [Michael Faraday, English physicist, 1791–1867] see under constant and law … Medical dictionary
Faraday's laws of electrolysis — are quantitative relationships based on the electrochemical researches published by Michael Faraday in 1834. [cite journal | author = Ehl, Rosemary Gene | coauthors = Ihde, Aaron | title = Faraday s Electrochemical Laws and the Determination of… … Wikipedia
Faraday (disambiguation) — Faraday may refer to:People* Michael Faraday, a British scientist (a physicist and chemist) * David Faraday, a victim of the serial killer nicknamed the Zodiac KillerThings* faraday (unit), a unit of electrical charge. * Faraday constant, the… … Wikipedia
faraday — [far′ə dā΄] n. [after FARADAY Michael] a unit of quantity of electricity, used especially in electrolysis, equal to the amount of charge needed to free one mole of a univalent element (c. 96,485 coulombs): abbrev. F: often called Faraday constant … English World dictionary